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1、pep小学英语语法表pep 语法汇总一名词复数的规则变化构成法例词a.在一般情况下 , 词尾加 -s book-books bed-beds b.以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的词 ,词尾加 -es bus-buses box-boxes dish-dishes watch-watches c.以 f 或 fe 结尾的词 , 先将 f 或fe 改成 v, 再加-es knife-knives wife-wives d.以 o 结尾的单词 , 有生命的物质加-es, 无生命的物质加 -s tomato-tomatoes photo-photos e.以辅音字母加 y 结尾, 先 y 将改 i,

2、 再加上 -es family-families city-cities pep 语法汇总二现在进行时构成ing 形式构成法例词a.一般加 -ing work-working study-studying b.以 e 结尾的词去 e 后加-ing live-living write-writing c. 动词为单音节:以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾,辅音字母双写,再加 ing; 动词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个音节为重读音节,以单一元音字母 +单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写,再加ing stop-stopping run - running swim - swimming begin - be

3、ginning 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -pep 语法汇总三一般现在时单三形式构成法例词a.一般动词在词尾加 -s help-helps make - makes b.以 s, x , ch,sh,结尾的动词在词尾加 -es fix - fixes teach - -teaches wash - -washes c.以 o 结尾

4、的动词在词尾加 -es go-goes do-does d.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 ,先 y 变为 i ,再加 -es fly - flies study - studies carry - carries e.不规则变化have-has pep 语法汇总四一般过去时-ed 形式构成法例词a.一般动词在词尾加 -ed cook-cooked play - played b.以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加 -d live - lived c. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词 ,先 y 变为 i, 再加-ed fly - flied study - studied d. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读

5、闭音节词,双写该辅音字母加-ed stop - stopped plan - planned e.不规则变化swim swam have - had f. be 动词变化am was is was are - were 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -pep 语法汇总五形容词 比较级 er 形式构成法例词a.一般直接加 -er lon

6、g - longer b.如果以 -e 结尾,直接加 -r nice - nicer c. 闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母须双写这个字母,再加-er big - bigger d. 以辅音字母加 -y 结尾的词,变 y 为 i, 再加-er. heavy - heavier 小学阶段没有强调比较级的不规则变化小学英语时态总结一、一现在进行时: be doing 动词+ing 的特殊变化见附 1 i am eating. he is eating. 二、一般将来时:be going to do i am going to eat. he is going to eat. 三、一般现在时:主+动

7、s 动词+s 的特殊变化见附 2 i eat. he eats. 四、一般过去时:主+动 ed 动词+ed 的特殊变化见附 3 i ate. he ate. 附 1:动词 +ing 的特殊变化1 去 e +ing: taking making coming having writing dancing 2 双写最后一个字母 +ing: running swimming 附 2:动词 +s 的特殊变化动词+es: goes does watches teaches passes 附 3:动词 +ed 的特殊变化dodid is/amwas arewere have had gowent read

8、read eatate buybought taketook singsang dance danced seesaw getgot leaveleft swimswam 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -studystudied flyflew saysaid come came runran telltold drink drank

9、 findfound 附 4:形容词比较级的特殊变化:bigbigger thinthinner heavyheavier funny funnier 附 5:代词的变化主格 i you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 物主代词 的 my your his her its our your their pep小学英语音标/i:/ /?:/ /a:/ /?:/ /u:/ /i/ /e/ /? / /?/ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ / /e/ /s/ /z/ / ?/ / ?/ /h

10、/ /r/ /t?/ /d ?/ /ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /j/ /w/ /m/ /n/ /?/ /l/ /au/ /?/ / ?/ /u/ /ei/ /ai/ /?i/ /?u/ /i?/ / ?/ /u ?/元音: a e i o uaa cake, face, date, snake, grape, make,game, plate, later, name, lake, etccat, map, hat, sad, happy, black,etcee evening , we, he, be, she , these ,etcbed, help, elbow,desk

11、, ten, leg,eleven , dress , egg , hen, yes , very,etcii ice, time, bike, ride, white, friday,library, rice, like, nice, kite, size ,etcpink, six, in, pig, fifty, river,windy, sick, sister , sit, milk, fish,slipper, in, thin, big, swim。 it,etcoo home, nose , rose , go, those , hole,close , hotel, old

12、, hello, rope, cold,etcnod, not, closet , ox, fox, lock,lot, shop , rock, office, orange, on,etc精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -uu sun, sunny , fun, jump, lunch,supper, under, truck, d

13、uck, donut, us,sunday, hundred,etccomputer, tuesday, excuse , unit,january, avenue , music , use ,etc元音字母组合ea tea, speak , dream,east , easy , teacher,leaf, leave , read, jeans。meat, cheap,etcbreakfast, bread, sweater , head,etcee see , need, queen , sheep , teeth,green, sleep , nineteen ,street,kne

14、e,etcoo toothbrush , zoo , cool ,food,noodles , kangaroo,school ,afternoon,cookie ,etc classroom ,book, foot, look, good ,bedroom, cookies , wood,etcou blouse , house , mouth, mouse , south ,cloudy, about,etcar department, calf, park, march,apartment,far, marker, hard,party,etcor morning,north,for,

15、comer, short, shorts ,story, horse ,forty,homework,work, doctor, world, word,etcir shirt, bird, skirt, thirsty, thirty, third ,circle,first, girl,etcur thursday,purple, hurt, nurse,hamburger,saturday, etcer sweater , sister , teacher, letter, supper,computer, burger, under, comer, tiger,etcear ear,

16、year, near, hear, dear,etcay x-ray , day, may, play, may,always, today, gray, okay,way,etcow know, below , slow, yellow , show , snow , bowl cow , now, brown, flower, down,etc精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共

17、 14 页 - - - - - - - - -oa boat, goat, road,etc辅音字母组合sh cashier , she , sheep , shoes , fish,etcch chicken, teacher , chalk, chair, chant,children, much, china,etctr waitress , tree, street, truck, traffic,strawberry,trick,etcdr drink, dress , drive, dream, draw,etcth theatre, thirsty, three, think,

18、third ,thursday, teeth,etc mother, father, this, that, they,brother, these , those, their ,etcwh where , what, white, when, why,etc用对称法排序20 个辅音3 个鼻音2 个半元音3 个似拼音20 个元音元音字母读 音 例 词a 在开音节中ei name plane jane baby cake 在闭音节中? bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中i: he these me chinese 在闭音节中e bed let pen desk

19、 yes egg i 在开音节中ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中ou those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中c clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中ju: student excuse duty tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时读 u:音,例如:june blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音

20、字母读 音 例 词a 在w音后面 c want what watch wash quality 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i 在-nd -ld 和 gh 前 ai find chi

21、ld light high o 在-st -ld 前 ou most postcard old cold o 在 m n v th 前 come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音 例 词a ee china another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e e hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i e/ holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise sat

22、ellite o e second tonight somebody welcome eu also zero photo u e autumn difficult ju: popular congratulation january 动词中的 a 如果处在开音节位置, a 读ei音,例如: operate u 处在开音节位置, 又在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时,读u:音, 例如:july influence february issue 在非重读音节中, 许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作 e音,也可以读作音。四、-r 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音 例 词arar

23、 在w音后面 : car farm dark sharpener c: warm quarter towards oror 在w音后面 c: forty morning short e: word worker worse er ir ur e: certainly bird thursday 辅音字母 r 双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r 构成-r 音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carry sorry hurry -r 音节在非重读音节中通常读e音,例如: dollar teacher martyr forget saturday 五、-re 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字

24、组读 音 例 词精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -are e care dare hare ere ie here mere ire aie fire hire wire ore c: more score before ure jue pure cure are ere ire ore 很少出现在非重读音节中, ure 在非重读音节中

25、读 e音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加rr,再加非重读元字组时, 重读元音字母应按 -re 音节拼读规则拼读,字母 rr 读r音。例如: parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very american paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音 例 词ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air e air hair chair pair repair alal 在 f m 前 c small ball talk wal

26、l all c:l always also salt almost : half calm au/aw c: autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear ie hear dear near clear year e bear pear wear swear e: earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer ie pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neig

27、hbour they i: either key eu/ew 在 j l r s 后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew jewelry ie/eis 音之后 i: piece field receive oa ou coat joan boat goal oar/oor c: roar board door floor 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8

28、 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -oi/oy ci noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down ou know row throw though young country enough u: group you soup our c: course your four aue our hour ours e: journey ui 在 j l r s 后 ju:i fluid suicide tu

29、ition u: juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音 例 词ai/ay ei/ey sunday foreign monkey ow ou yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读e音或。例如 :neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion fn impression nation -sion 在元音字母后vn vision decision occasion -tion 在 s 后 tfen question suggestion -sten sn

30、 listen -stle sl whistle -sure ve pleasure measure -ture tfe picture culture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号, 但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如:everydayei handbag? blackboardc: 有些词随着语言的发展, 前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如:sun 太阳 + dayei 日子 sunday 星期天 holy 神圣 + dayei 日子 holiday 假日brea

31、k 中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfaste 早餐 cup 茶杯 + board 木板c: cupboarde 碗柜九、辅字组的读音精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -辅字组 读 音 例 词b bike bus bag / bomb tomb cc 在 e 前或在 i/y 前 k cake picture coat music s

32、face decide cinema ch tf much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry f machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dge dv bridge fridge dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast gg 在 e i/y 前 bag garden go dv orange large german gh f cough enough / light daught

33、er high gu- -guegu 在非重读音节中 guess league dialogue w language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest j dv jeep jar joke join july k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column solemn nn 在k g 音前 n not shine ten note n un

34、cle thank hungry -ng n morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k iraq qu- kw quality quite 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -r r red rubber rul

35、er s 在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前s sit sleep desk z music husband sc- sk scarlet s muscle science sh f she fish shirt wash t 在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io 前 t ten letter meet f patient nation tch tf watch th 在通常情况下在冠词代词 介词 连词中在词尾 -the -ther 中 thin thirty method t the these with than t clothe fathe r weather tr- tr tree

36、 train country truck v v very voice love leave w w week win wake sweet wait / answer two wh-wh- 在字母 o 前 w what when white why h who whose whole x 在重读元音前ks box text exercise gz example exist exact wr- r write y- j yes yard yellow young 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 14 页 - - - -

37、 - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -pep 文化知识总汇pep 教材文化知识总汇共十类知识分类书册单元页数文化主题关键词饮食文化三上第五单元let s eatp57西餐礼仪the knife is on the right. the fork is on the left. the spoon is beside the knife. the plate is in the middle.四上:第五单元what would you likep67饭后甜点dess

38、ert的介绍。it s something sweet, like pudding, fruit or ice-cream五上第三单元whatsyour favorite foodp36中国食品的英语表达汤圆 饺子 粽子 月饼节日文化三下第一单元welcome back to school 第五单元where is my ruler?p11p57women s daychildrens day四上recycle2 merry christmas:p80圣诞来了father christmas、christmas tree、turkey 、gifts.五上第二单元my days of the weekp24西方节日mothers day, fathers day, thanksgiving day精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -生活常识日常标志的认识三下第六单元at the zoop67出口和入口卫生间标志entrance exit women s mens五下第四单元what are you doing?p

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