【精品】高中英语重要句型

1、高中英语重要句型1. There is something wrong with sb/sth. （某人或某物有毛病， 不正常）如： There is something wrong with my watch = Something is wrong with my watch.类似的句型：Whats wrong/the matter with sb./sth？该句型在宾语从句中语序不变，因为what是主语。I asked him what was wrong./ the matter with the bike.2. 强调句句型It is/was +被强调成分+that/who+其他成分这

2、句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，可以用that或 who/（whom）连接其他成分；被强调的成分是表示人以外的词，用that连接。如：I saw John in Guilin last week. It was I who/ that saw John in Guilin last week. It was John whom/that I saw in Guilin last week. It was in Guilin that I saw John last week. It was last week that I saw John in

3、Guilin.注意：(1)不可强调由since/as引导的原因状语从句以及although和whereas（而、却）引导的从属或并列分句。(2)动词be除了is/was之外，可以有其他形式。如：It may have been at Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag.(3) notuntil句型。如：I didn't find my lost pen until yesterday. 变成强调结构：It was not until yesterday that I found my lost pen.(4) 强调结构的一般问句。如：Is i

4、t English that Mr Smith teaches you?(5) 强调结构的特殊问句。如：When was it that the thing happened?Who was it that did it?3. so that(结果状语从句)so that .（目的状语从句）e.g. He worked so hard that he passed the exam easily. They worked hard so that they could finished the work on time.4. so that那么.以致于so+ adv./adj.+ that s

5、o+ adj.+ a(n) +可数名词单数 +that= such+ a(n) +adj.+ 可数名词单数 +thatso+ many (few, little, much) + n. +thatIt was so cold that I had to stay at home.Can you believe that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people. He is so good a boy that everyone likes him.It is so important a meeting that y

6、ou should attend it . such that那么.以致于such+ a(n) +adj.+ 可数名词单数 +that= so+ adj.+ a(n) +可数名词单数 +thatsuch+ adj. +可数名词复数+thatsuch+ adj.+不可数名词+ that注意：若名词前有one，two, several , some，all, many, no ，any，等修饰时，such放在这些修饰词之后.He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.= He is so good a boy that everyone likes

7、him.Our factory has decide to introduce one such machine . There are no such things now . It was such cold weather that all the people stay indoors.5.(1)肯定句，(and ) so +助动词（be, have 或情态动词）+主语“也是如此” Rock music is OK, and so is skiing . If she goes there , so shall I . (2)类似：So it is with = It is the s

8、ame with “也是如此”I like to watch plays but I dont like to watch TV every evening . 我喜欢看电视节目，但每天晚上我都不看电视。So it is with me . / It is the same with me . 我也是如此。(3)否定句，neither/ nor +助动词（be ,have 或情态动词）+主语 “不, 也是不.” I dont enjoy singing , nor do I like computers . (4)So + 主语 + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词“的确如此”(主

9、谓是正常语序，表示同意前者的观点)They have finished their homework . 他们已完成了作业。So they have . 的确如此(5)主语 + do / does / did + so. do so“也真得这么做了”代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复I asked him to close the door and he did so . 我让他关上门，他真的这样做了6.hope to do sth / for sth / that +从句.希望做/得到 /某人做wish to do sth / sb to do sth / sb sth / that +从句（虚

10、拟语气）I hope that you will win the last match . = I wish you to win the last match= I wish that you would win the last match . We wished each other the best of luck in the exam . 7.have /make sb do sth 让/使某人去做., have/keep sb doing sth让/使某人在(一直)做., have / get sth done 让/叫人做. have sth to do 有要做的事注：sb be

11、 made to do sth . Mr Smith , Id like to have this package weighed . The two weavers had their lights burning all night along . I would rather have Li Ming go with you . I havent (got) a seat to sit on . Parl doesnt have to be made to learn . He always works hard. 8.现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，常用的非延续性动词有：come , g

12、o , leave , start, return , arrive and so on . 表示"意图"、"打算"、"安排"、主语常常是人Ive won a holiday for two to Florida . I am taking my mum . Are you staying here till next week ? 9. with的独立主格结构其构成是：with+名词/代词(宾语)+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词（宾补）。在句中作定语或状语作用。(1) He was lying on the gr

13、ound with his eyes looking at the sky.(2) The thief was brought to the front with his hands tied behind.(3)With a lot of difficult problems to settle,the newly-elected president is having a hard time(4). The boy ran out with a toy gun in his hand.(5) With the door open, they left the classroom.(6)Wi

14、th production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year . 10. not only (but) also（不但而且） (1)连接并列主语、谓语、宾语或状语。如：Not only he but also the whole family like the TV programme.He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read. He can speak not only English but also French.(2) not only

15、 but also在连接并列分句是，not only部分的分句应用倒装语序。如：Not only did we see him, (but) also we spoke to him.Not only had she noticed his doubt, but also she had known why he was doubted.11.(某人)做某事是It is + adj.(necessary/important/ possible/ impossible /n. + (for sb.) to do sth.It is + adj.kind/rude/clever/brave/foo

16、lish/polite/ careless/ cruel + (of sb.) to do sth. It is dangerous for a child to swim alone in the river.（不能说A child is dangerous，用for） It was kind of you to lend me a hand.(能说You are kind , 用of ) We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake . Isnt it rude of him to talk to his mother l

17、ike that ? It is a good habit (for us )to get up early.12. It be +时间 + before 从句 （要过多久才）It be not +时间+before 从句（没过多久就）在此句型中，如果主句是一般将来时，before引导的时间状语从句中的时态要用一般现在时，如：It will be five years before we meet again.(五年后我们才会见面。)但要注意，如果主句是一般过去时，则从句中也用过去时，如：It wasnt long before he told me about it.（没过多久他把那件事情告

18、诉了我。）13. “是某人干什么事的时候了”It is time for somebody. to do something. It s time for you to go to sleep. It is (high)time that +从句（从句中动词使用“过去时态”或使用“should+动词原形”）Its time that we went to school. = Its time that we should go to school.Its high time that he settled down in Beijing and started a new life. It i

19、s high time that the boy was sent to school . Yes. Its really time for us to do so . 14. It is said that =somebody./something. is said to be/to do/to have done/to be doing （据说）如：It is said that the strange old man is a great artist.= The strange old man is said to be a great artist.It is said that h

20、e has gone to America on a business visit.= He is said to have gone to America on a business visit.It is said that Mr Shen is studying abroad.= Mr Shen is said to be studying abroad.还有其他动词可以用于此句型，如：It is believed/reported/announced/thought/well-knownthat15. It doesnt matter to somebody. = It makes n

21、o difference to somebody. （对某人没有影响。）如：It doesnt matter to me whether you go or stay.= It makes no difference go me whether you go or stay.16. Somebody be doing something when .某人正在做某事的时候这时 Somebody be about to do something when某人正要做某事的时候这时 Somebody had just done something when 某人刚做完某事的时候这时注意：这几个句型中时

22、态只用过去形式。如：We were having dinner when the bell rang.We were about to leave when it began to rain.We had just finished our homework when there was a ring.17. How do you find?（你认为怎么样？）= What do you think of What is sth/ sb like ? 怎么样How do you like sth/ sb ?你觉得.怎么样 What does/do sb /sth look like ? .看上去

23、像 ?How do you find your visit to the museum?=What do you think of your visit to the museum?How do you like the cup of coffee ? 你喜欢怎样的咖啡？What is Tom like ? Hes very tall . 他这个人怎么样？他高、强壮又勇敢。What does he look like ? He looks like a solder. 他长得像什么？他像战士。What will the weather be like ?天气怎样?18. (看起来好象)句型It

24、 seems that = Somebody/Something seems to 该从句中用陈述语气。It seemed that he had read the book before.= He seemed to have read the book before.It seems as if 注意：as if 后引导的从句说明一种可能的事实时用陈述语气，若说明情况不可能成立就应用虚拟语气。(1)It seems as if it is going to rain.(2)It seems as if he knew nothing about her.seem +(to be ) n.

25、/ adj. , seem to do / be doing / have done I seem to have seen him somewhere before . 我好似以前在哪儿见过他It seems a good idea . Ill have someone do it soon . You are mistaken , it seems . 19. There seems to be . “好象有.”There seems to be nothing left.20.系动词：sound/ feel / seem / look /taste/+ adj.听/摸/好象/看/尝起来s

26、ound / seem/look like听/好象/看起来像 , feel like doing sth . 想要做Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried.We dont care if a hunting dog smells badly , but we really dont want him to smell bad.What he said sounds friendly . His daughter doesnt look like her moth

27、er , but she speaks as her mother does. 21.as many / much as , as deep/ high / wide as , as far as 1)远到 2)就,而言, as long as !)长达 2)只有，只要as +adj/ adv + as , as + adj + a/an + n. as , Our neighbour has as big a house as ours . She walked alone as far as the end of the street . It is generally believed

28、that teaching is as much an art as it is a science . As far as I know , they live in the same neighborhood . After supper she would sit down by the fire , sometimes for as long as an hour, thinking of her young and happy days . As long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.22.倍数的表达

29、方法：(1)倍数+比较级+than +.(2)倍数_+ as + adj/ adv.+ as (3)倍数+the + n.(size/height/length/width/ time /amount ) of +(4) by+倍数，表示增加多少倍He did it one-third the time it took me . Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.There is half as much water in this bottle as in

30、 that one. Paper produced every year is three times the weight of the worlds production of vehicles. The grain output is 8 higher this year than that of last year . 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍23. would like/love/ perfer sth , would lik

31、e/like/prefer (not) to do sth , would like/like/prefer sb (not ) to do sth would like/ love/prefer sth to be done , would lik/love/ prefer to have done sth I would like to go to the shop with you . Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19 th. I would love to have gone to the p

32、art last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.24.虽然但表示法：Although/ Though , (yet/still ) sb. While / When , sb . Mr Hall understands that although/ though maths has always been easy for him , it is not easy for the students. Mr Hall 明白虽然数学对他来说一直容易，但对这批学生来说是很难的。Dont be afraid of aski

33、ng for help when it is needed . 有必要时，不要害怕请求帮忙。While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不同意说这些问题不能解决25.I dont think / believe / suppose / imagine + 从句I think/ believe/ suppose / imagine so . 我也是这么认为的I dont think/ believe/ suppose / imagine so= I think/ b

34、elieve/ suppose/ imagine/guess not . 疑问词+do you think / believe/ suppose/ imagine + 剩下的部分(陈述句顺序)? Do you think its going to rain over the weekend ? I believe not . Who do you suggest be sent to work there ? What do you suppose has happened to Jane ? Where do you think he bought the computer ? He mad

35、e another wonderful discovery , which I think is of great importance to science . 26.主语+谓语（延续性动词）+until / till . 主语+.not 谓语（短暂性动词）+ until/ till 直到才 Not until +倒装句结构; It is/ was not until + that .(强调句句型) A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity until he reaches the end . He had

36、 never praised him until he became one of the top students in his grade . Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began . 27.值得一做 be (well 非常、很) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be wo

37、rthy to be done= It is worthwhile doing sth The film is well worth seeing.=The film is well worthy of being seen.= The film is well worthy to be seen= It is worthwhile seeing the film . Oh , why are you killing your time this way ? Cant you find something worth doing at all ?I dont think this matter

38、 is worth worrying about . The West Lake is worthy of a visit.=The West Lake is worth a visit.=The West Lake is worthy of being visited.=The West Lake is worthy to be visited.=The West Lake is worth visiting.=It is worth while visiting the West Lake. =It is worth while to visit the West Lake.28. 宁愿做

39、A不愿做 Bwould rather do A than do B= would do A rather than do B= prefer to do A rather than do= prefer doing A to doing B Id rather take a taxi than walk.=I would take a taxi rather than walk.= I prefer to take a taxi rather than walk.Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bic

40、ycle. I prefer reading to watching TV. The visiting professor preferred giving lectures to students to being invited to meetings at times. 29.状语从句省略：while/when/once（一旦 ）(主语+ be 或it + be ) done / doing /to do / n/ adj ,unless/ if done , as if / as though doing When compared with the size of the whole

41、 earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.When still a boy of ten , he started working to support himself . While(I was) waiting, I was reading some magazines. 我一边看杂志，一边等Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions , the drug has no side effect.Unless invited to speak , you sh

42、ould remain silent at the conference. The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it . He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. 他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。30. The +比较级, the +比较级 “ 越 越”In recent years , travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further

43、we go . When one grows older , one becomes more experienced . Its believed that the harder you work , the better result you will get . 31.be of (great, much , no )value/ importance/ use/ help / effect = be very valuable / important/ useful / helpful / effective . This dictionary is a great help (ver

44、y helpful ) to my translation , but that one is of no help . Youll find this map of great value in helping you to get round London . What the expert had said and done will be of benefit to the department managers. 32.Sb / Sth + be + adj + to do (不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动;do 必须是vt, 如果是vi ,要加相应的介词)This ki

45、nd of water is not fit to drink . The ice is too thin to skate on . The naughty boy is hard to deal with . 那个顽皮的男孩很难对付注意： adj.+ to do 作定语，用法同上I dont like the proud lady not easy to get along with . 33.do all sb can to do = do what sb can to do =make every effort to do sth尽某人一切努力做某事The doctors did al

46、l they could to save the patient , but failed. = The doctors did what they could to save the patient ,but failed = The doctor made every effort to save the patient, but failed. 34.suggest/advise doing sth , 建议某人做某事suggest/advise ones doing = suggest (that) sb (should) do sth 宾语从句用虚拟语气should +动词原形或省略

47、should 只用原形动词It is suggested/advised that .(should ) do /be done （用法同上） Our English teacher suggested our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.= Our English teacher suggested that we (should) buy a good English-Chinese dictionary. He came to my class every week , but his attitude suggested he wa

48、s not really interested in the subject . It is suggested that he continue his work . 注意：suggest 表示“暗示，表明”意时，不用虚拟语气Johns pale face suggested that he was ill , and his parents suggested he have a medical examination.35.wonder at/about sth/ doing sth , No wonder that +从句 = It is no wonder that “难怪” won

49、der if you 表示委婉客气的请求“不知你能不能”,wonder +wh-从句I wonder if you would help me /if I could use your telephone . I wonder what we can do about the big problem (what 作do 的宾语)I was wondering if you could tell me how to fill out this term . They are all classmates. It is no wonder that they should help each ot

50、her with their studies.36. because / since / as +从句，因为、由于 for +句子 (只是一个并列句，不能放在句首)because of = owing to = thanks to = due to 由于 She looks much older than her age because of hard work .They didnt attend the party because of the rain that / which kept them from coming . Dont look down a person merely

51、because he filed in an exam . 37.sth cost sb money = sb spend money in doing sth = sb pay money for sth = It costs sb money to do sth . = sb buy sth for money 注意： sth/ sb cost sb sth 使某人失去类似： It takes sb time / patience/ effort to do sth . Some passengers complain that it usually takes so long to fi

52、ll in travel insurance documents . The necklace I bought for 80 dollars is made of glass. = The necklace I paid 80 dollars for is made of glass . = The necklace which cost me 80 dollars is made of glass. = The necklace I spent 80 dollars in buying is made of glass . His illness cost his parents many

53、 a sleepless night . 38. pretend to be n. / adj. , pretend to do / be doing / have done / that +从句She pretended not to see me when I passed by . Eager to play computer games , the boy pretended to have finished his report. Hearing the steps , all the boys pretended to be sleeping . What made me angr

54、y was that she pretended that she was seriously ill . 39.be too + adj + to do , 1)太.以致于不能 2)怎么也不过份，越越.,非常too+ adj/ adv/ for sb/ sth , too + adj + a + n. ,Peter wont drive us to the station . He has too small a car to take us all . Im afraid the box is too heavy for you, but thank you all the same .

55、Jim is a kind boy . He is too willing to help his classmates . 注意：表示心情的形容词， 如ready， glad，pleased， surprised, delighted, happy, easy, eager, thankful, anxious, willing 等。也有描述性的词，如good, kind等。Im too pleased to help you. 我很高兴帮助你。They are too anxious to leave. 他们太急于离开。tooto和never或not连用时，表示肯定含义，意思是“越越好；

56、怎么也不过分 ”。It is never too late to learn. 活到老学到老。You cannot too careful to cross the street. 过街道时越小心越好。40.be sure(certain) of/ about sth , be sure(certain) to do sth , be sure (certain) that/ whether It is certain to do sth / that 从句(不能用It is sure to do sth / that 从句的句型)Wait till youre more certain. I

57、ts better to be sure than sorry . Our team is sure to win the match . Im not sure whether to do it or not .Jack is sure of winning the match . Marx mentioned two things about which he was not too sure . 注意：It is sure that he will win . (错句)41. feel like sth / doing sth 想要, would/ should like/ love/ prefer (not) to do sth想要, wo