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1、广州历年英语中考重点考点归纳必考内容之一:被动语态考查形式: 单项、完型、完成句子题型显现,特别是完成句子题型;考查难度: 考察的动词都是比较简洁、拼写不超过5 个字母的单词, 过去分词一般都是直接+ed,出题不难,要求把握被动语态的判定、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写;要点归纳:结构: be + 过去分词+ by+ 动作执行者 把握几种形式:一般现在时的被动语态: 一般过去时的被动语态: 现在完成时的被动语态: 一般将来时的被动语态: 含有情态动词的被动语态: 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to 的动词不定式, 主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上 to;例 : make som

2、ebody do something somebody+ be +made to do something 被动语态常考的固定搭配:be made of be made from be made in be used for be used to do留意: be used to doingused to do sth. ues to do sth. 无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有:happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to,come true.必考内容之二:宾语从句考查形式 :单项、完成句子考查难度 :考查较全面,考生必需对引导词、时态和

3、语序这三个重点要点归纳: 陈述语序 时态: 主句为一般现在时, 主句为一般过去时, 宾语从句的简化: 区分: what to do & how to do +宾语 whether & if的区分: 必考内容之三:状语从句考查形式: 单项、完型、完成句子,重点考查条件状语从句、目的状语从句、时间状语从句,时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考查;在完型填空显现一般都是挑选正确的引导词;考查难度: 考察较多的是引导词方面的,对于时态方面的考察较少;考生复习时除了要把握状语从句各个连词的意义,同时也需要把握“主将从现”的时态要求;要点归纳: 时间状语从句:when & while的

4、运用注: while 有“然而”的意思,表示转折 as soon as notuntil if & unless 考查内容之四:定语从句考查形式: 单项、完型考查难度: 主要考查引导词的挑选关系代词that、which 、who 以及关系副词where、 when要点归纳: that: which : who : where & when记忆诀窍:从句完整就用when/where,不完整就用which/that ,选项同时显现which & that ,就肯定不选which/that ;请记住常考的几个及物动词:visit,spend, forget,remember

5、它们后面需接宾语,故用which/that ,或省略引导词;必考内容之五:感叹句考查形式: 单项、完成句子考查难度: 考察较简洁,基本属于送分题;考生须把握how 和 what 引导的感叹句的基本句型,并且熟识一些常用形容词和副词的拼写;要点归纳: what + a / an +adj. +单数名词( +主语 + 谓语)! what + adj. +复数名词(+主语 + 谓语)! what + adj. +不行数名词( +主语 + 谓语)!常考的几个不行数名词:food, news , weather, fun, music, work, information, advice, sugges

6、tion留意: what 引导的感叹句,主语+谓语可以省略 how + adj. + a / an +单数名词( +主语 + 谓语)! how + adj. / adv. +主语 +谓语! how +句子!必考内容之六:反意疑问句考查形式: 单项挑选考查难度: 较简洁,考生只需把握该语法点的原就,一般都能做对;要点归纳: 原就: 1. 前肯后否,前否后肯2. 前名后代3. 时态一样常考的否定词:never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing, none 常考句型:含有 have/ has / had 时如显现在完成时态中,就用 提

7、问否就,找助动词do/does/did帮忙they had to leave early to catch the train, . he has few friends in the new school, .had better 用 hadwe d better stay at home today, .there be, there.let's ., .let us, .祈使句 , . 反义疑问句的回答:如动作发生,就用 ;如动作未发生,就用 ;必考内容之七:动词考查形式: 时态、情态动词、动词短语、分词作形容词、非谓语动词考查难度: 动词是词法的核心,考查范畴较大,难度较大一、

8、时态要点归纳考点一:主将从现(在状语从句中已经提到)考点二:现在完成时时间标志: for +时间段、 since + 时间点 / 一般过去时的句子、already、 yet、ever、never“ how long. ?”、含有“ time”表示次数的句子中要点归纳:区分:have been to +地点 have gone to +地点 have been in +地点+ for +时间段 瞬时动词与连续性动词间的转换:die be deadbuy haveborrow keepleave/go be away from make friends be friendsbegin / star

9、t be onarrive / get to / reach / come be in / be at / stayjoin the party be a party member / be in the party句型: it is +时间+ since + 一般过去时的句子考点三:过去进行时(在时间状语从句中考查)考点四:一般现在时(客观真理)、一般过去时(在宾语从句中考查)二、情态动词归纳情态动词有:must, have to, had better, can, could, be able to, may, might, need, will, would, shall, should

10、 +动词原形考点一: mustcan 表示估计的运用考点二: mustn t 的运用 , 意思是 考点三:情态动词一般疑问句的回答三、非谓语动词归纳只考查动词不定式、动名词作宾语to + do(否定式not +to +do )1、只能接 to + do 的动词有:decide, agree, hope, want, refuse, plan, need, wish + to do 2、有些动词加to do 作宾语补足语,常见的有:ask, tell, want, teach + sb. + to do + sth.3、加to + do 的重点句型有:it takes sb. some time

11、/money to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱it is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.做某事怎样would you like to.4、后接省略to 的动词不定式的动词有:一感( feel )二听( hear, listen to)三让( have, make, let)四看( watch, see, look at, notice ) 半个帮忙( help 可以带 to,也可以省略)改为被动语态时,to 要仍原例如: this little boy is made to clean his bedroom every week.5、省略 to

12、的情形有: 情态动词后 why not/why don t you would ratherthandoing (否定式not doing )1、加 doing 做非谓语的动词常考的有:enjoy , finish , mind , suggest, miss, admit, deny, keep, imagine , practice + doing sth.2、加 doing 的情形有:( 1)介词后+ doing例如: give up doing sth. , be interested in doing sth. 等( 2) feel like + doing(喜爱做某事)/ pref

13、er doing sth. to doing sth. 更喜爱( 3) to 作介词时的几个常用短语:look forward to/be used to/ pay attention to + doing3. 既可加 to do 也可以加doing ,并意思相近的动词有: begin, start, like, love, hate4. 既可加 to do 也可以加doing ,但意思不同的动词有:forget to do遗忘去做某事(事情仍没有做)forget doing遗忘做过某事(事情已经做了,但是忘了) remember to do 记得去做某事(事情仍没有做) remember d

14、oing记得做过某事事情已经做了 regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾regret doing对已经做过的事遗憾stop to do 停下来去做某事(去做另外一件事情)stop doing 停止做某事(停止正在做的事情)归纳记忆: stop.from + doing = prevent.from doingtry to do尽力去做某事(区分: manage to do 设法做某事)try doing尝试去做某事keep/go on to do 连续去做某事(停止原先做的事情而连续另一件事情)keep/go on doing 连续做同一件事情mean to do = plan to d

15、o准备 /方案去做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事重点区分以下搭配:do sth.看到 /看着某人做某事(全过程) see/watch sb.doing sth.看到 /看着某人正在做某事(某一片段)do sth. 听到 /留意到某人做某事(全过程)hear/notice sb.doing sth. 听到 /留意到某人正在做某事(某一片段)四、动词短语近年广州中考高频动词短语归纳动词和动词短语在广州市中考里面主要是考查同义词和近义词在意义上或用法上的区分,是历年中考必考的内容;1. speak talk say tell 2. bring take carry 3. borrow ke

16、ep lend return=give back 4. look after= look at look for look out look up look down upon look over look around look forward to doing sth. 5. listen to sound hear hear of=hear about hear from 6. put on wear= be in dress in dress sb/oneself dress up try on 7. spend pay cost take collect afford 8. find

17、 find out look for 9. get to reach 留意: home、here、there 后面不能加介词arrive at/in 10. take part in = join in join attend hold 11. turn on turn off 12. 与 take 有关的短语turn up turn down take away take part in take care of take charge of take one s place take place take sth. to sb. take off 13. 与 put 有关的短语take s

18、b. to +地点 put on put off put out put away 14. 与 fall 有关的短语fall asleep put up fall behind 反义词 fall in love with sb. fall into bad habit 15.与 get 有关的短语fall ill get on get off get to get on well with 五、分词作形容词考查形式: 完型填空考查难度: 一般,只要会判定是该考点,就能做对;要点归纳:exciting & excitedinteresting & interestedsurpri

19、sing & surprised boring & bored常考内容之八: so do i.我也一样 &so i do.(的确如此)巧记:的确如此,正常语序;常考内容之九:代词 another / other / the other/ others / the othersanother“ 众多中的另一个” ;the othe“r/ onethe other 一个另一个” ;两个中的另外一个” ;对应的搭配为 “ oneanotherother“其他的”,后面 + 定语 ; the other“其余的”,the other 有范畴, 后面 + ;作others“其他的

20、人 /事物”; the others“其余的人 /事物”,有范畴;(宾语、主语)用 another / other / the other/ others / the others 填空i have two friends. one is tom, is mary.i can keep the book for a month, but i m not allowed to lend it to . i can t work out the fifth question, but i have done all .lucy, would you show me photo.we should

21、save money to help poor children. a few / few / a little / littlea few/ few + 可数名词; a little / little + 不行数名词;few 和 little 具有否定意义,表示“量少、几乎没有” ; a few 和 a little 具有确定意义,表示量“虽少,一些,一点点”;用 a few / few / a little / little填空the student had never learnt history before, so history exam.students couldpass th

22、ethe maths problem was difficult but students could still work it out. there is water left in the bottle. can you go and get some for me. i still have time. i can help you. somethinganythingeverythingnothing +形容词后置 反身代词的搭配by oneself 靠某人自己help yourself to请任凭吃点lose oneself 迷路enjoy oneself玩得高兴teach one

23、self 自学=learn sth. by oneself常考内容之十:数词考查形式 :单项、单词拼写考查难度: 一般 常考不规章序数词:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth.遇到整十的把y 改为 ie+th hundred, thousand, million, billion与 of 连用,不加s,表示概数;前面有详细数字时,不加 s;“数词 + 名词( +形容词) ”的结构,中间的名词不加s;例如: 10-minutewalk= 分数的表达: 岁月的表达: “在多少岁”的表达: “ a

24、 + 序数词”表示: a number of the number of常考内容之十一:连词考查形式 :单项、完型考查难度: 一般要点归纳: and or so but however while both. and. eitherof either.or.neither of neither. nor. not only. but also. so + that . & such + 意思是 与 many, much, few, little连用时,只能用 though & although形容词考点归纳1. adj.后置形容词在修饰someone, somebody, so

25、mething, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时,要置于其后;如:something important (一些重要的事)2. adj. 作表语只能做表语的形容词大多数以元音字母开头;如:afraid (可怕的), alike (相同的), alive (活着的), alone(单独的), asleep(睡着的) , awake(醒着的), ill (有病的)he is an ill man . (错)the man is ill . (对)连系动词 + adj. 作表语连系动词有: be 动词;“变化”系动词:get, go,

26、 become, turn, fall;感官动词 :feel, look, smell, taste, sound; “保持”系动词stay, keep, remain3貌似副词的adj.- friendly友好的 ; lonely (孤寂的) ; lovely (可爱的) ; likely (可能的)4 adj.排列次序冠代数形大,新色国材名(注:冠冠词,代代词,数数词,形外形,大大小,新新旧,色颜色,国国家、地区,材材料、用途,名被修饰的名词)一、两者相等时,用原级比较:1、a + be( am/is/are) + as + adj./adv.原级+ as + b.a 与 b 一样 否定式

27、: a + be( am/is/are) + not + as( so) + adj./adv.原级+ as + b.2、a + be + 倍数词 + as + adj./adv.原级+ as + b.(a 是 b 的多少倍)this river is twice as long as that one.3、a + be + 倍数词 +比较级 +than + b. a比 b 大 /高多少倍 this river is once longer than that one.二、两者不相等时,用比较级1 a + be +比较级+ than + b2表示两者之间的挑选,可使用“which is+比较级

28、, a or b. ” which city is more beautiful, guangzhou or shenzhen.3. “ the+比较级, the+ 比较级”表示“越,越”4. “比较级 +and+比较级”表示“越来越”多音节的形容词的这种结构为“more and more + 形容词原级”5. “ the+比较级 +of the two ” 表示“两个中更的一个”6 “times +比较级 +than”表示“比大(多)几倍”7.比较级 +than any other +单数名词 . 意思是“比其它的任何一个都更”(这种情形其实是用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思;)she is taller than any other girl in the team.她比队里的其余任何一个女孩都要高;可以修饰adj.比较级的副词有:much, a little, a lot, a bit, a little bit, even, still, far等;三、

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