山东省高等教育自学考试英语模拟试题3

1、留意事项：山东省高等训练自学考试英语（二）模拟试题3（课程代码： 00015 考试时间： 150 分钟）答案必需写在答题卡规定的区域内，未按要求作答的答案无效；i. vocabulary and structure 10 points, 1 point for each item在每道题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑；错涂、多涂或未涂均无分；1. i switched the taperrecorder,pressedthe button and it started. ainb. offc .ond. at2. the cost of the

2、journeys she had made,the author had financial problems w hen she graduatedfrom her university.a. becauseofb. in caseofc. as ford. rather than3. without music, the worlda dull place.a. willbeb. would have beenc. willhave beend. would be4. he worked very hard, otherwise he .a. would have failedb. wil

3、lhave failedc. willfaild. would fail5. the porter the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which we nt up in smoke.a. ought to callb. ought to have calledc. should calld. should havecalling6. ratherthan allow the vegetablesto go bad, he sold them half price.a. asb. forc. atd. in7. ,

4、 even the most modern aircraft looks clumsy and slow.a. for contrastb. by contrastc. with contrastd. on contrast8. seensuch a beautiful sight.a. never have ib. never i havec. only have i d. only i did9. round to the corner a mailman.a. did comeb. doescomec. is comingd. came10. he didn _t school in s

5、pite of his poor family.a. drop inb. drop offc. ford. drop out ofii. cloze test 10 points, 1 point for each item以下短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项；请依据上下文要求选出正确答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑；china was bound to 11the us in terms of total energy consumption sooner or later, and according to iea 12 , it happenedin 2021.one long-ter

6、m factor behind this developmentis china'spopulation more than fou r times 13 of the us with a growing appetite for consumer goodsthat need energy to useand to 14 .the other key reasonis china'srapid economic growth, an annual averageof 10% 15 the last two decades,compared with a much slower

7、 2.6% in the united states.muc h of china's economic growth has beenin industry and construction, which are big en ergy users.the timing of china overtaking the us also reflects the global financial crisis, whic h 16 the american economy much harder and so had a bigger 17 on the country's en

8、ergyuse.china's new 18 in energy consumption is yet another indicator of its growing influe nce in the global economy especially in international energy markets.but while china's total energyconsumption has,according to the iea, overtaken th e us, it's still far behind in terms of energy

9、 useper person,by a factor of more than th ree. chineseofficials have said the iea's data are unreliable, and fail to 19 what they call their relentless efforts to cut energyuse and emissions.the responseprobably reflects china's sensitivityto criticism of its growing global i nfluence. but

10、the iea's analysis is not a criticism. a senior official at the agency desc ribed china's growing energy consumption as legitimate, 20 its population.11. a. overtakeb. lessc. muchd. little12. a. countsb. calculationsc. multiplicationsd. outcomes13. a. whichb. asc. suchd. that14. a. turn down

11、b. turn inc. manufactured. fabricate15. a. onb. beneathc. overd. under16. a. hitsb. hittingc. being hitd. hit17. a. impactb. impactingc. effectsd. effect18. a. leadb. leaderc. headingd. head19. a. a timeb. a stagec. an aged. a period20. a. a presenceb. an appearance c. an expressiond. a disclosureii

12、i. reading comprehension 30 points, 2 points for each item从以下每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑；passageone questions 21 to 25 are based on the followingpassage.on christmas day 1990, in a laboratory in switzerland, british physicist tim berners-lee finished developing the tools to createthe world

13、 wide web. he was working at t he europeanorganisation for nuclear research,cern, in geneva.his bossgave him the greenlight to work on the project during his sparetime and to gether with the help of his belgian colleaguerobert cailliau, tim berners-lee produ ced the world fsirst webpage.the experime

14、nt heraldeda new era becauseit demonstratedhow computerscould ta lk to eachother through a new languagethey createdcalled hyper-text markup lang uage,or html.currently there might be anything up to a trillion webpageswith all sorts of content. peoplebuy and sell products and services,make friends th

15、rough thesepages,learn an d teach. we found many enthusiastsof the web in the streetsof london.man 1: “ itmeanshaving information in your home with easyaccesswhich in the pa st would have only beenavailable in thousandsof libraries. so it insformation at your fingertips. ”woman: “ accestso a lot of

16、people really. we vegot a lot of family overseasso we useskype quite a bit.”man 2: “ information,news, social groups.”man 3: “ i jumst using it usually for emails and social networking with my friends a nd well, reading newspapersand information. basically everything.”fortuneswere madein the world w

17、ide web. many say that tim berners-lee could have beena billionaire through his invention but he said that all he wants is to keepth e egalitarian spirit of the web intact and the medium free to use.many usersshare the sameideals.21. what is this passagetalking about.a. the birth of the world wide w

18、eb.b. the biography of a physicist.c. the importance of the first webpage.d. the application of some html.22. who is tim berners-lee.a. an internet user.b. a physicist won the nobel prize.c. a physicist who also designedthe first webpage.d. a write who writes in a brand new language.23. where were t

19、he people interviewed.a. bern.b. london.c. geneva.d. an unknown city in england.24. which of the following best describesthe interviewees net.a. fearful.b. indifferent.c. distanced.attitudes towards the interd. enthusiastic25. which of the following is incorrect about the application of the web.a. i

20、t can be usedin many ways.b. it has becomevery popular among averagepeople.c. the inventor of the internet hopeseverybody hasaccessto medium.d. it was designedby a governmentofficial in europe.passagetwo questions 26 to 30 are based on the followingpassage.after a survey by a group of international

21、experts, the beachesat sharmel-sheikh are to reopen,but only after strict new safety measuresare in place. there will be continu ous patrols by boatsclose to shore.watch towers are being establishedalong the beaches,mannedby professional diver s, equipped with binoculars to scan for any sign of shar

22、ks.swimmers will have to rem ain within designatedareas,and rules against feeding sharksor any other sealife are b eing reinforced.the international shark experts concluded that recent attackswere carried out by more than one shark, so waiting until the culprit was caught seemsnot to have been an op

23、ti on before opening the beaches,especially as the peak christmas seasonapproaches.b ut tourists may be understandablynervous and at least somecancellations are reported.26. what probably happenedbefore the re-opening of the beach.a. it must have beendestroyedby a rainstorm.b. it must have beenvisit

24、ed by a dangerousshark.c. some people must have come here for suicidal.d. there must have been a serious pollution.27. which of the following is not correct.a. international experts surveyedthe beachbefore its reopening.b. patrol boats are used to keep the beachunder close watch.c. people are not al

25、lowed to come to the beach.d. tourists do not come to the beachany longer.28. which of the following is not included in the safety measures.a. patrol boats.b. watch tower.c. professional divers.d. international experts.29. what can people do after the reopening of the beach.a. swim in designatedarea

26、.b. feedseaanimals except sharks.c. celebratechristmas with professional divers.d. learn how to dive from professionaldivers.30. which of the following is correct？a. severalsharks may attack together.b. sharksonly attack at night.c. the beach willbe reopenedtill the culprit is caught.d. the internat

27、ional shark experts patrol the beachevery day.passagethree questions 31 to 35 are based on the followingpassage.there havebeen someshocking casesof violent child abusein britain in recent years. to mention just two: kristy bamu was murdered in 2021 becausehis attackersthoug ht he was a witch. he was

28、 15. and then there was the gruesomecaseof the headlesst orso belonging to a five or six-year-old boy found in the river thamesa decadeago.in trying to tackle the problem, the government has brought together faith leaders,c harities, the police and social workers. under its new action plan it urges

29、closer coope ration betweenthesegroups. thosecritical of the plan, while welcoming it as an impo rtant step, say more faith leadersneedto acknowledgethe problem of ritual killings.despite the differences of opinion which exist, the government saysit willnow help provide support to those who witness

30、such activity. it also says it wants to appoint mentors people who can listen to membersof affected communities. but the government admits that more researchis neededfor the problem to be properly eradicated.31. who was kristy bamu according to the passage.a. he was a witch.b. he was a boy violently

31、 attacked to death.c. he killed somewitch.d. he was killed by his relatives.32. what was found in the thames10 yearsago.a. the incomplete body of a young boy.b. five or six young boys bodies.c. the body of kristy bamu.d. the body of a witch.33. which of the following is not included in the meetingsa

32、rrangedby the governmen t.a. charity workers.b. police.c. educators.d. religious people.34. what does the word eradicatedmean.a. curedb. fired.c. uprooted.d. completed.35. which of the following is not correct.a. a serious child abuseproblem exists in the united kingdom.b. mentors have been designat

33、edto children subject to abuse.c. children might become victim to somereligious belief.d. more faith leadersshould acknowledgeritual killings. iv . word spelling 10 points, 1 point for two items将以下汉语单词译成英语； 每个单词的此类、 首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上；36. 喝彩,欢呼n. a _ _ _ _ _ _37. 治理,经营 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

34、_ _ _ _38. 完成 v. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _39. 痛楚,苦恼n. a_ _ _ _ _ _40. 预先预备 ,事先处理v. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _41. 确信,断言,保证n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _42. 沟通,交际 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _43. 通常的 ,惯例的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _44. 奉献,奉献 n. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _45. 毁坏v. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _46. 使人丢失信心 ,使人懊丧 v. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _47. 预期的 ,期望的a. e

35、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _48. 单调的 ,乏味的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _49. 自我沉醉 ,自恋 n. n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _50. 不公正对待 ,自虐v. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _51. 义务,职责 n. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _52. 压倒,击败 v. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _53. 参与者 ,参与者n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _54. 低估,看轻 v. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _55. 连续不变的 ,长久的a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _v. word form 10 poin

36、ts, 1 point for each item请依据以下各句的意思， 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，并将答案写在答题卡上；56. the world would move from a stateof energy scarcity to an era of exhau st energy resources.57. they are also more likely to have a miscarriage or stillbirth, or for their babiesto be born with an normal.58. the needof the hour is

37、 to enhanceand largethe scope of cooperation b etweennations.59. therefore, it is very crucial to have men to be part of gender equal proje cts.60. if i take a school an educatedwoman would be value asa help to me.61. well the answerseemsto be, the universecan create complex, but with great difficul

38、ty.62. my recognize of him was immediate.recognize63. he tried to walk off the annoy his son gave him.64. geographyhas given the us extensive and accessibleresources,fertile land, and a benefit climate.65. song verseis often not typical english for study. but it is an enjoy way, and is good for youn

39、gsters.vi. translate the followingsentencesfrom chinese into english 15 points, 3 poi nts for each item 请将以下各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上；66. 假如经理不能准时醒来，就叫醒他；67. 尽管他可能很聪慧，他不会那样做的；68. 他一到就病倒了；69. 只有那时他才熟悉到他错了；70. 除非他明确邀请，我从未进过他的房间；vii. translate the followingsentencesfrom english into chinese 15 points 请 将以下各句译成汉

40、语并将答案写在答题卡上；71. sometimesbooks were illustrated with woodcuts. blocks of wood were carved s o that the white parts of the picture were below the surfaceof the wood. when the sur face was inked and stampedonto paper,the dark part of the picture was reproduced.t he first attempts,of course,were rather crude, but eventually the block printers were makin