2019年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

1、绝密启用前山东省聊城市2019年初中学生学业水平考试英语（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）选择题（三大题，80分）不寸听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）卷 1. A./klevo/zk/sDfV3. A. /weiv/4. A. /'prnnus/第一节 听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你 都有10秒钟的时阅来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。C. /ku:l/C. /snau/C. /wo:k/C. /'pmdAkt/B. /kauld/B.

2、/S3：VIS/B. /wnt|7B. ?praimon/5. A.B. /Oeeyks/C. /ista/一一上瓶盘 假黑雪器赤源薪即鑫盘潞目曲髓噂野套扮器W X都有10秒钟的时间未回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。名-姓二6. A. Ifs Monday.7. A. No, it isift.8. A. Certainly.113迨 two.10. A. A: 5: 00pm.B. Itfs April.B. Yes, there is.B. Thanks.B. These are books.B. For 7 years.C. It's cloudy.C. Yes,

3、it does.C. Hello!C. They're mine.C. About ten meters.英语试卷第5页（共18页）第三节 听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。11. How many kinds of food does the woman cat?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.二校&12. Wliat are the speakers talking about?A. Weathe

4、r.13. Wliere is probably the woman? A hi an office.14. Wliere was Strauss bom?B. Health.C. Travel.B. hi a kitchen.C. hi a classroom.A. hi Vienna.B. hi London.15. Wliy does the woman look pale?A. She is seriously ill. B. She had an accident.一第四节听下面三段对话。每段对语后各有几个小题,C. hi Paris.C. She saw an accident.

5、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两选。听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。16. Wliafs on TV?A. A teimis match.B. A basketball match.17. Wliich team scored a minute ago?A. Japan.B. Spain.18. Wliy was the match of last week boring?A. No one scored.B. No one cheered.听下面一段对

6、话，回答第19至21题。19. Wlio lives the farthest from school?A. Darning.B. Liiigliiig.20. How does Lingliiig go to school?A. By bike.B. On foot.21. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mo: her and son.B. Doctor and patient.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22. Wliere does the conversation probably ta

7、ke place?A. hi a zoo.B. In a cinema.23. Wliat does Sally ask Peter to do?A. See a film.B. Protect animals.24. Wlien will Sally and Peter meet?A. At 7: 00.B. At 7: 30.C. A football match.C. England.C. Spain was beaten.C. Tony.C. By bus.C. Driver and passenger.C. On the phone.C. Do their homework.C. A

8、t8: 00.25. Wliere will the speakers meet?A. On the playgiound.B. Outside the school gate.C. In front of the sports hall.第五节 听下面一段独白。独向后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读备个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白编两遍。26. How old is Dan?A. 11.B. 12.C. 18.27. How did Dan feel in Quincy?A. Sa

9、d.B. Happy.28. How many bedrooms were there in Dan's house?A. 3.B. 4.C. Bored.C. 5.29. Wliat were there on Dan's bedroom walls?A. Pictures of himself.B. Pictures of his parents.C. Pictures of movie stars.30. What can we know about Dan?A. He lives in Quincy now.B. He had few friends in Quincy

10、.C. He left Quincy several years ago.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her freetime isnot 31 atall. Wang Yan has specialfamily.Her mother can't32 and has to stayin b

11、ed allday,and her fathercanteee.So thefamilyrolesare33 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parer From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.Now Wang Yan isa 9th grade studentin a school.The schoolisfarfrom her home,34

12、 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 35 she / comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and give her parents massage薮摩），As the only labocC）in the family, she does a lot of 36work-weeding（除 草）,wateringthe field,growing vegeta

13、bles.She 37 has a busy weekend.Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 38. As for the future, Wang Yan 力 hopes to go to college and then become a 39, “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, "she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help td

14、isabled（澳人）like my 4031.32.A. busyA. walkB.B.33.A. lostB.34.A. soB.35.36.A. dayA. farmB.B.37.A.neverB.38.A.39.A.happywriterB.B.40.A.parentsB.relaxingruncontinuedbutnight factory seldomsaddoctorteachersC. differentC. jumpC. changedC. orC. weekendC. schoolC. alwaysC. comfortableC. singerC. classmates二

15、、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A ,选Wrong涂B。Do you like animals? Do you want to work with them? If your answer is “yes： you migF be interested in the job of a vet.A vet is an animal doctor. There are over 60, 000 vets in

16、 the US. Some take care of pets like dogs, cats and birds. Some care for farm animals like horses and cows. Some work in zooand they work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on.It's difficult to become a vet in the US. Besides the love for animals, one has to study reahard. He must firs

17、t finish college, and then go to the 医 vet善na的0&Hh（folir years,study. Working as a vet is not easy, either. They often work long hours, but many vets say thattheir job is exciting and fun.Jane is a vet working in New York. "I work 10 hours a day. It's long? I just feel the time flies so

18、 fast when Pm working. I always think I have the best job ever, “she says.41. There are more than 60, 000 vets in the US.A. Right.B. Wrong.42. Vets care for many kinds of animals.ts.Right.A.B. Wrong.43. It's easy to become a vet in the US A. Right.B. Wrong.44. One can become a vet after he finis

19、hes college.s A. Right.B. Wrong.45. Jane doesn't think her working time is long.A. Right.B. Wrong.第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答 f提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APart-time （兼职的）jobs for studentsBabysitter （临胶N呆姆）neededRose Hotel part-time workWe need a babysitter to look after our*looking f

20、or part-time workers to work in two boys aged 5 and 7 after school fron 4:（hotel on Saturdays. 30 p.m. to 6: 30p.m., Monday to Friday.123-Come in （8 a.m. to 6 p.m.） or call Mina at:（ $100 a week.8745（after 6 p.m.）.Call Vicky at 6783-4521.Holiday jobNewspaper deliveryonDo you want to make some money

21、We need young people to deliver newspapers this summer? Can you speak another Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The language? We need French, Spanish or n< wsp叩er delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of German speakers to work in the City c anbrook. You must deliver the newsp叩ers before

22、Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.": 30 a.m. and you must have your own bike.Send your CV（简历）toInterested? Ask for more information atcitymuscumshopjob. Ikj.C lanbrook post office.46. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?英语试卷第4页（共18页）A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.

23、47. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.在 48. Wliat can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesift require any CVB. It doesnft provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must sp

24、eak three languages.U 匕49. If Hany takes the newspaper deliveiy job, he must.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers50. The four pieces of infbnnation above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. NewsB.

25、 Ad （广告）C. SportsD. Recreation（娱乐）卷B-I come from Cambridge, a beautifiil city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and-has a population of about 120, 000. My home town is especially famous fbr its imiversity. Many生famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There a

26、re lots of old考-buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.一 卜 . . ._ _Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on_ =the River Thames. It has a population of about; seven and a half million, so it is bigger an

27、d- -busier than Cambridge. It is about 2）000 years old, and it is famous fbr Big Ben, BuckinghamPalace and Tower Bridge.England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular fbr holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains

28、 and=_ =_beautifiil lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages ill the south. Everywhere in England,名 -you will notice how gieen the coiuitiyside is.Zz牛一二It is never veiy hot in summer or veiy cold in winter. So come and see England any time一of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It

29、 rains a lot all year round. You will need it most题 days.- 51. Cambridge is.- A. in the east of EnglandB. in the south of England- C. on the River ThamesD. far fiom the River Cam二校 学 业 毕52. How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.53. Wliat can w

30、e know about Cambridge and London?A. Cambridge is much busier than London.B. London is 2）000 kilometers from Cambridge.C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London.D. London has a much bigger population than Cambridge.54. Tourists like in the south of England.B. the low mountainsD. the beautif

31、iil lakesA. the churchesC. the pretty villages 55. It is in England.A. veiy hot in summerB. veiy cold in winterC. not veiy cold in winterD. not rainy all year roimdcIs a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? Ail American lady, Aima Lane, believes it's tme. Her kind neighbours once helpe

32、d her out when she was in a big trouble.Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow （修剪）her lawii （草坪）.Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her

33、 city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!Luckily, her neighbours,the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV They decided to do something to help. "We haven't met her yet, but she's 75 years old and she needs some help, "said Sam

34、Adanis, one of the boys. "That's the least we could do.”The Adams brothers took their mowers （修剪机）and came to Mrs Lane's house to mow hei lawn without telling her. Once they got started other neighbom s saw what was going on and joined in the effort.Together they worked hard in the sun

35、and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. Wlien Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for hei; she was suiprised and moved to tears （感动得落泪）. “I camiot believe thisshe said. "They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names. "As for the Adam

36、s brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.56. Wliat can we know about Mrs Lane?A. She was 70 years old.B. She could not do her housework.C. She was living with her children.D. She could not cut the glass on the lawn.57. Mrs lane was in danger of going to prison because.A. she brok

37、e the education law in her cityB. the grass on heiTawn was over 18 inches highC. the news about her on TV was made up by herD. she didn't pay enough money to her neighbours 58. Wlio mowed the lawii?A. The Adams brothers.B. Sam Adams and Mrs Lane.C. The Adams brothers and Mis. Lane.D. The Adams b

38、rothers and othet neighbours. 59. Wliich of the following is true?A. The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane veiy well.英语试卷第9页（共18页）B. Mis. Lane knew some of her neighbours1 names.C. Mis. Lane didnft expect her neighboms would help her.D. Tlie Adams brothers used Mrs Lane's mowers to cut the glass.60.

39、 Tlie best title （题 目） for the passage would be.A. Good neigliboiusB. A serious city lawC. A beautifiil gardenD. Humorous brothers非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my fiiend Liu Lei came roimd with a new computer game and asked

40、 to play it on my dad's computer. I was womed,61（ 连词）I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for62（he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reasonis that he thinks something will go wrong if I play 63（game） on it.Well, wliile my dad was out, we decided to 64（tiy） ou

41、t Liu Lei's game. We copiedit to the computei; and after we finished 65（play）, we took it off the computer. However,when I 66（start） the computer again to check if eveiything was OK, some of my dad'sdocuments were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was 67（real） angiy

42、 He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about 68（冠词）computer game because I did not want him to beangiy69（介词） me. Now I feel temble. I am not sure whether a computer repair70（shop） can get the documents back. Should I tell liim about the computer game? Should I p

43、ay to repair it?Your studentFeng Guoxiiig五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内客完成后面各项任务。My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to coimect with my friends, family and my home countiy the UK. Here are some books that I read a lot.Daddy Long LegsThis book is about the st

44、oiy of a young girl, Judy, who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. Tliis book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.Hany PotterPm sure many of you know Hany Potter books! I have read them many times since primaiy school. I really

45、get lost in the stories. These days Pm reading them again in Gennany.The Railway Children这是我最喜爱的书之一。It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best fiiend, so it still 英语试卷第7页（共18页）strongly makes me think of my childliood. Itis about three cliildren and their adventures （冒 险经历）next to a railway.71 .

46、从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。I can live in different countries because of my work.72 .回答问题：Wlien did the writer's mother read the book to him?73 .将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。74 .将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。75 .回答问题：Wliat does the imderlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to （指的是）？六、书面表达（满分20分）假如你叫陈伟，2019年6月22日和23日是你中考后的第一个周

47、末，请你制定一个 周末活动计划，并用英语给你的英国笔友Alan写一封电子邮件，说明你的活动安排。主要活动内容包括：1. 6月22日上午在家读书；下午与家人和朋友外出活动。2.6月23日到朋友家附近的公园捡垃圾。3 .你对本次活动的期待。注意：1 .邮件字数：80词左右。2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名。3 .邮件的开头和结尾已经给击，不计入总词数。Dear Alan,I'm Roin? to enjoy myself during the coming weekend.Yours, Chen Wei山东省聊城市2019年初中学生学业水平考试英语答案

48、解析一、听力测试【答案】略二、完形填空31 .【答案】B【解析】句意：对于15岁的王艳来说，她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。A. busy忙绿的； B. relaxing 轻松的；C. different 不同的。根据前面的句子 “ Wliat do you do in your free time? Siufthe Internet? Watch TV?”可知，一般的人在空闲时间会选择上网或看电视来 放松自己。而后而介绍，王艳的家庭比较特殊，她需要照顾父母，因此说她的空闲时 间一点也不轻松。故答案为B。32 .【答案】A【解析】句意：她的妈妈不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上。A. walk步行；B.m

49、n跑 步;C. jump跳°根据“and has to stay in bed all day ”可知，王艳的妈妈不能行走，整 天躺在床上。故答案为A。33 .【答案】C【解析】句意：所以家庭角色改变了。A. lost丢失；B. continued继续；C. changed改 变。根据下文中的句子“Instead of parents taking care of theii, child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents."可知，不是父母照自己，王艳必须要照顾父母。因此家庭角色发生 了改变。故答案为C。34 .【答案】A【

50、解析】句意：学校离她家很远，所以她必须住在学校。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者。因为学校离家很远而必须住校。前后句是因果关系。故答案选A。35 .【答案】C【解析】句意：在学校她学习很努力，每个周末她都回家帮助父母。A. day天；B. night晚上；C. weekend周末。前文介绍王艳是住校生，只能在周末回家帮助父母，故答案为C。36 .【答案】A【解析】句意：作为家里唯一的劳动者，她做了很多农活。A. farm农场；B. factory工 厂；C. school学校。除草、浇地、种菜都属于农活，故答案为A。37 .【答案】C【解析1句意：她周末总是很忙。A. neve

51、t从不；B. seldom极少；C. always总是。因 为周末王艳必须帮助父母做大量的农活，因此很忙，故答案为C。38 .【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然这个女孩生活很艰苦，但她从不感到悲伤。A. happy开心；B.sad 悲伤；C. comfortable舒服。生活的艰辛一般会让人产生悲观的情绪。前后句表示转折 关系，只有B答案符合题意。39 .【答案】B【解析】句意：王艳希望能够上大学，然后成为一名医生。A. writer作家；B. docto医 生；C. singer歌手。根据后面的句子a And I want to be a doctor one day.n可知，王艳将 来想当一名医

52、生，故答案为B。40 .【答案】A【解析】句意：然后我就能帮助像我父母一样残疾人。A. parents父母；B. teacheis老 师；C. classmates同学。第一段介绍王艳的父母都是残疾人，故答案为A。三、阅读理解41 .【答案】A【解析】句意：美国有超过6万名兽医。根据第二段中的句子“Avetis anammal doctor. There are over 60, 000 vets in the US. ” 可知，美国 6 万多名兽医。ovei=more than 多于。与原文相符，故答案为A。42 .【答案】A【解析】句意：兽医照顾各种动物。根据第二段中的句子“ Some t

53、ake care of pets like dogs, cats and biids. Some care for fami animals like horses and cows. Some work in zoos and they work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on. ” 有些人照顾宠物,如狗、猫和 鸟。有些人照顾像马和牛这样的农场动物。有些人在动物园工作，他们和大象、老英语试卷第13页（共18页）虎、狮子、熊猫等一起工作。由此可知兽医要照顾各种各样的动物。与原文相符，故 答案为A。43 .【答案】B【解析】句意：在

54、美国当兽医很容易。根据第三段中的句子"Ifs difficult to become a vet m the US.”可知，在美国想当兽医很难。与原文不符，故答案为B。44 .【答案】B【解析】句意：一个人大学毕业后就可以成为兽医。根据第三段中的句子“He must &st finish college, and then go to the veteiinary（兽医的）school for fbur years' study. “ 可 知，在美国想当一名兽医，必须先读完大学，然后去兽医学校学习四年。与原文不 符，故答案为B。45 .【答案】A【解析】句意：简认为她

55、的工作时间不长。根据最后一段中的句子“IwoiklOhoutsa day. Ifs long? I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm working.v 可知，简一天工作 10 个 小时，但她认为时间过得很快。与原文相符，故答案为A。46 .【答案】C解析根据表格Babysittet（临时保姆）needed栏中的信息“fiom 4: 30pm to 6: 30pm, Monday to Friday, $100 a week.”可知，临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到 六点半，每周工作10个小时，价格是每周100美元，因此每个小

56、时10美元，答案为Co【考点】数字计算题47 .【答案】D【解析】根据表格 Rose Hotel part-time work 栏中的信息 “Come in （8 a.m. to 6 p.m.） or call Mina at: 6123-8745（after 6 p.m.）. ”可知，打进电话要在傍晚6点之后，故答案选Do【考点】细节理解题48 .【答案】C【解析】根据表格Holiday job栏中的信息“Send your CV（简历）to citymuscumshopjob.Ikj. ”可知，这份工作需要一份简历，A选项错误；根据“Do you want to make some mon

57、ey this sunmier? v可知，这份工作是提供报酬的，B选项错误；根据“We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.v可知，工作时间是周二到周六，C选项正确；根据"'Can you speak another language?"可知，应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙语或德语中的一种即可，D选项错 误。故答案选C。【考点】细节理解题49 .【答案】A【解析】根据表格Newspaper delivery （递送）栏中的信息“We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.，? 我6 J 需要年4仝人在J制 一、周三和周五早晨送报纸。如果哈里接受送报纸的工作，他必须每周工作三个早 晨。故答案选A。【考点】细节理解题50 .【答案】B【解析】根据标题“Part-time（兼职的）jobs for students”可知，这是面向学生招聘兼职 工作的广告。因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目，故答案