2018年山东省莱芜市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

1、绝密启用前山东省莱芜市2018年初中学业水平考试在 英语（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）第I卷（选择题共65分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分,英语试卷第3页（共22页）- 一二二 一 二 生考 二二=-=名姓二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）D. sometimesA. everybody B. nobodyC. any!D. somebody卷从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。-24T-Wolf Warriors iHsuchexciting film thatl have seen it three times.A. aB. anC. theD. /2

2、2. Stephen Hawking's stoiy gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A. chanceB. wealthC. courageD. decision -23Would you like something to drink, Mom?一Yes, rd like a cup of coffeenothing in itA. with B. without C. forD. to24. Tina is very.Her face often turns red while answering questions

3、 in class.口 A. shy B. active C. smartD. outgoingNowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that theycare fortheir kids.A. often B. seldom C. usually26. We will have a sports meeting in October but knows the date for sure.-薮学业毕27. Jerry will succeed in working out the problem he gives

4、up.A. ifB. because C.soD. unless28. 一Oh, dear! I can't find my key to the office.无Don't wony. I think you might it in your car入。仟erb forget C. borrow D. leave29have you talked with your friends on WeChat?Since I finished my homework.效A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long30. Anna is

5、 preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the partyA. turn on B. turndown C. tum offDtumup31. Recently people in Chinatake much money on shopping because they often useAlipay （支付宝）.A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldii,tD. can't32Could you help me clean the floor; Bob?W

6、ait a moment Ifor some information about the World Cup.A. searchB. have searchedCam searchingD. was searching33Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.Yes. And the high-speed rail in 2020.A. completesB. is completedC. will be completedD. will complete34Riding Mobike is one of the best ways t

7、o exercise.1 often do itA. I disagree B. Tliafs tme C. I don't think so D. Tm afraid not 35You came back from Beijing yesterday Could you tell me?I went there by train.A. how you went thereB. who you went withC. what you think of the tripD. if you enjoy the trip三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B

8、、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案。AOne sunny Monday I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond （钻石）ring that day It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmotherAs we were walking in the park, I unintentionally looked down at my hand and found the diamond on my ring wa

9、s missing. I was really worried, so I went back to look for it I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try.As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident. "What's wrong, love? he asked nicely. "Sony that I ran int

10、o you, I said. "But I lost something. Fm really worried." I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring. “That's not going to be easy to find it J he said. uTell you what, love, I take a walk here eveiy day. Til keep my eyes open for it." I thanked liim,

11、 expecting nothing.A few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park. "Guess what,“ hesaid. "I found your diamond!51 I couldn't believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. Then my husband offered him money for his help, but he refused.The old

12、 man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as ifs worth several thousand dollars. But he didn't. All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind myself that there are st川 kind and generous souls out there. Now thanks to this man, I 'll spend more time trying to do something nice f

13、or other people.36. The relationship between the lady and the old gentieman is.A. husband and wifeB. father and daughterC. owner and thiefD. strangers37. Tlie imdeiiined word “unintentionally" in Paragraph 2 probably meansA.有意地B.无意间C.故意地 D.不小心38. After the gentleman found the diamond, he.A. cal

14、led 911 to look for the ladyB. sold the diamond for a lot of moneyC. kept the diamond to himselfD. returned it when he met the lady39. According to the passage, we can know the following EXCEPT that.A. the diamond ring is a special gift for the ladyB. the lady lost her ring while she was walkingC. s

15、he knew it was difficult for her to find the diamondD. She was surprised when the gentleman handed the diamond back to her 40. Tlie main idea of the stoiy is "A. We can trust people who offer helpB. Strangers can be very nice sometimesC. Keep an eye on your own thingsD. Keep your eyes on the ro

16、ad when you walk on the streetBCeilidh DanceWelcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! Here you can find infonnation about whafs happening at Edinburgh's best regular ceilidhs.The Edinburgh Ceilidh Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottishceilidh

17、bands each week. The bands have a caller who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way ifs meant to be!Tickets: £6 (online)£7 (at the door if there are any left)Time: 8 p. m.

18、 11 p. m.Free Wi-fi and snacks are provided.No drinks are included in the tickets.For information about tickets for Ceilidh Clubcall at 0131 5601580 or email boxoffice summerhall. co. UK.41. Ceilidh nights are usually held on .B. ThursdayD. TuesdayA. MondayC. Wednesday42. Beginners can also enjoy ce

19、ilidh nights becauseA. the caller will teach the dancesB. ceilidh dances are easy to leamC. therc are many experienced dancersD. the club has thet ceilidh bands43. Cathy bought 2 tickets online and 3 tickets at the door. She must payA. £30B. £32C. £33D. £3544. What is included in

20、 the tickets?A. Free Wi-fi.B. DinnerC. Drinks.D. Wine.45. You can get more information about tickets byA. visiting the website www. Ceilidh Club. comB. becoming a member of Ceilidh ClubC. calling Ceilidh Club at 0131 560 1580D. writing emails to boxoffice summerhall. co. USPerhaps you have seen some

21、 strange English before, like “big meter" fbr dami and "small buy" fbr xiaomaibu in Chinese. These are examples of incorrect translations in China that can be seen everywhere from restaurant menus to information signsWhile many people find this Chinglish to be funny it also confdses (

22、使困惑)English speakers. On Dec. 1,2017, China carried out its first national standards (规范)for the use ofEnglish in public service areas.The standards include more than 3,500 Chinese-to-English translations in 13 areas, 在 including transportation, sports and education. This means that many Chinese wor

23、ds will now have-standard English names.For example, the English word for the Chinese dish lamian is “lamian noodles”. For kaochuan and mixian, the English names are "batbecue" and "rice noodles.As for places, shaoniangong is called "children's palace”. Tlie enteitaimnent act

24、ivity 此nongjiale that we enjoy in nual areas is called "agritainment”. Tliere are also many Engwarning plnases, like "niind you】 head" fbr dangxinpengtou.The standards are part of efforts China has made in the past years to fix incorrect English. Many cities have akeady fixed a 10t of

25、 siqns that chow the wrong English translations. In 2015,Shanghai opened a 12345 hotline to encourage people to report incorrect translations.you want to seeall of the standard Chinese-fo-English translations, Please look through-二斗二一一卜 无一 姓 the website http:.46. From the passage, the standards for

26、the use of English a. were carnea out on Jan. i, zu i /B._are China's first translation dictionariesC. have 3,500 English-to-Chinese translationsD. give many Chinese words standand English names47. “Spicy hot pot" is a standard translation fbr.A. malatangB. lamianC. mixianD. kaochuan48. We

27、can tell from the passage that agritainment isA. a streetC. a warning signB. an entertainment activityD. a place for kids49. -China carried out the standards in order to.A. be funnyB. confuse English speakersC. fix incorrect EnglishD. make more people learn English50. The underlined sentence shows t

28、hat.A some cities have already corrected all the signsB. all the cities have corrected lots of signsC. lots of wrong English translation signs have been fixed in many citiesD. correct translations in China can be seen everywhereDArtificial intelligence （AI,人工智能）can help us make phone calls. It can g

29、uide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English.The researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentence

30、s taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to the translation that were done by humans. The experts said that the system's translations were as good as the human translations.Experts used several methods to improve the system's translation abilities. "Much of

31、 our research is really learned from how we humans do things,lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning（对偶学习）.In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way the system

32、can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are exact.Another method makes use of deliberation networks （推敲网络）.The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over Gradually; t

33、he system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people correct their own writing by going through it again and again.51. Microsoft created a system that can.A. make phone callsB. give people directionsC. playgames with peopleD. translate news articles52. Wliat did the e

34、xperts say about the system's translations?A. They were not exact.B. They were as good as human translations.C. They were better than human translations.D. Tfs hard to tell whether the translations were conect.53. Dual learning trains the system to translate.A. more quicklyB. different sentences

35、C. more exactlyD. the same sentence repeatedly54. The underlined word “it" in the last paragraph refers to "A. dual leaningB. the processC. the systemD. People's own writing55. The passage wants to tell us.A. what artificial intelligence can do for usB. how sentences are translated fro

36、m Chinese to EnglishC. how the machine translation system was developedD. why Microsoft created a machine translation system 第n卷（非选择题共55分）四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）A.根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。56. Hold on to your（梦想），and one day it may come true.57. Tea plants are（广泛地）grown in the south of China now58. It

37、is（有礼貌的）to knock at the door before entering a room.59. The government of Laiwu provides a bag of（牛奶）for each pupil every dayB.根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。60. We are supposed to read（quiet） in the library.61. Teenagers should learn howto protect（they） from all kinds of dangers.62. Tliis is Mary'

38、s（three） time to visit the beautiful city.63. The second-hand car is much（cheap） than the new one.五、动词填空（共7空，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）How does garlic （大蒜）grow? Hu Mengmeng, 13, had been thinking about this question for a while. Last term, Hu 64 （get） her answer iii her schooPs roofto

39、p garden.Hu's school, Tangvvai Junior High School in Shanghai, set up a small garden on its teaching building's rooftop in 2015. Each tenn, students 65 （plant） one kind of vegetable. While taking care of them, they also do scientific experiments （实验） _66 （learn） more about vegetables.Chen Ya

40、nz a 14-year-old girl, 67 （study） in this school for one year Last year; she 英语试卷第7页（共22页）started to plant garlic with her teacher help. She wondered how sunshine affected the growth of garlic. She put three pots of garlic in different places to get different amounts of sunlight Then, she watched th

41、eir growth every day Later; she found that the garlic which got the most sunlight 68 （grow） bestThe garden 69 （turn） into a fun place two years ago. The students planted different types of vegetables in shapes, such as hearts, or squares in the garden. The different kinds of vegetables made the gard

42、en more colorful.And that is not the end. Next year; they 70 （build） a robot to help with planting. “Students will work with our robot club to build more robots to help with watering.Mr. Zhou, the school's science teacher said.六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。An old lady went int

43、o the building of a bank one day carrying a large bag of money She asked to speak with the president of the bank.“How can I help you?, the bank president asked. She replied, "I would like to open a savings account（存款账户）,“and placed the bag of 71. m on his desk. Thepresident was smprised to see

44、this, so he asked her, ''Madam, how did you make this money?” The old lady 72. r, “1 make bets （赌注）Smprised, the president then asked, “What kind of bet?” The old woman said, “Well, for example, ril bet you 5,000,000 yuan that your tongue will become square by 10 o'clock tomonow morning.

45、” "what?" the president asked. He then smiled and said, "You've got yourself a bet!” and shook her hand 73.h. The old lady said, "Okay. May I bring my lawyer with me tomonow 74. a a witness （JE证者）？“ "Sure!" the president confidently answered.The next morning, at 10,

46、 the old lady showed 75. u with her lawyer at thepresident7s office. She asked the president to 76. o his mouth so they could all see.The old lady looked closely at his tongue and then asked 77. i she could touch it“Well, 5,000,000 yuan is a lot of money. I guess ifs OK." the president said. At

47、 this moment he saw that the lawyer was hitting his head 78. a the wall. The presidentasked, “What is the 79. m with your lawyet?” The old lady answered, “I bet him10,000,000 yuan that I would 80. t the tongue of the president of this bank at10 a.m.today”, 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）在阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Stress i

48、s a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body 83. It can mate youvyantto eat less, nottalkto vour friends and family:A little stress in life is normal. But controlling stress is important because if you feelt it can be very easy to control stress. Here are thrce tips:hTip 1: Try to eat

49、 right Some people who feel stressed try to feel much better by eating chocolates, ice cream and other sweets. A little sugar isn't bad for you but don't stop eatingthin J跆麟脩睛跚歌恩融悭小"very Rsy with jQbsQr family life引侬 tired aimportant to watch for stress in people that are close to you:

50、Friends look out for friends, and look out for students.松一题ew-校儿为响应我市某中学提出的“热爱自然 享受生活”的倡议，该校英语俱乐部将举行以“My Favorite Season”为主题的演讲活动。请根据表中的信息，以李华的名义写一篇英语演讲稿。季节名称喜欢理由stressed f( or a longtime can(天气特点景物特征)r too lonq it can seriously affect 挑)ur body Older people who hav(levelop heart disease, high blood

51、 pressureand o±er serious health f卷roblems.fruit and vegetables.lot. Getting regular exercise can give you more energy and help you think about theTip 3: Most importantly, watch out fbr each other. Stress can make you feel alone .It5s答A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。81. Why is controlling stress important?82. W

52、hat health problems can develop if older people have stress for a long time?B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。83. 业84. 工工MM MB您的感想动要求：1 .包含全部要点，可适当发挥；2 .不能出现真实的校名及姓名；3 .开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数;4 .词数控制在80700词。毕十C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）英语试卷第9页（共22页）My Favorite SeasonGood morning, boys and girls!Fm Li Hua. Tm veiy glad

53、to speak here and I'd like to talk about my favorite season. My favorite season isThat's all. Thank you for listening!英语试卷第10页（共22页）山东省莱芜市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、单项选择21 .【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：战狼II是这样一部令人激动人心的电影以至于我看了三遍。句中的film非特指，而且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。22【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。chance意为“机会”；wealth意为

54、“财富”；courage意为“勇气'；decision意 为“决定” o句意：史蒂芬霍金的事迹给我很大的勇气去面对各种困难。故选C。23 .【答案】A【解析 1考查介词的用法。句意： 妈妈，要喝点东西吗？一一好的，我想喝杯咖啡，不加任何东西。故选A。24 .【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。shy意为“害羞的"；active意为“活跃的" ；smart意为“聪明的"outgoing 意为“开朗的”。句意：Tina很害羞，在课堂上回答问题的时候她的脸经常会变红。故选A。25 .【答案】B【解析】考查频度副词的用法。often意为“常常”；seldom意为

55、“很少”；usually意为“通常”；sometimes 意为“有时”。句意：现如今一些父母花更多的时间在玩手机上，以至于很少会关心他们的孩子。故选Bo26 .【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。everybody意为“每个人"；nobody意为“没有人anybody意为“任（可人”;somebody意为“某人”。句意：我们将在十月份举行运动会，但是没有人知道确切日期。故选B。27 .【答案】D【解析】考查连词的用法。if意为“如果"；because意为“因为”；so意为“因此"；unless意为“除非”。句意：Jerry能成功解决这个问题，除非他放弃。故选D。

56、28 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。offer意为“提供”；forget意为“忘记，忽略" borrow意为“借'；leave意为“落下”。句意： 哦，亲爱的，我找不到办公室的钥匙了。不用担心。我想你可能是把它落在车上 了。故选D。30 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。tumon意为“打开” ；turn down意为“拒绝” ；turnoff意为“郑” ；turnup 意为“出现”。句意：Anna正在准备即将到来的考试，因此她不得不拒绝了聚会的邀请。故选B。31 .【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。Needn't意为“不必”；mustn't意

57、为"禁止，不允许"；shouldn't意为“不 应该"carft意为“不可能”。句意：近来中国人不必带很多钱去购物，因为他们经常使用支付宝。故选A。 32【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，使用现在进行时。句意： Bob,你能帮我清洁下地板吗？一 一等一下。我正在查找关于世界杯的消息。故选C。33 .【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由in 2020可知使用一般将来时，主语high-speed同 和谓语动词8mpiete 之间为被动关系，故选C。34 .【答案】B【解析 1考查交际用语。句意：一一骑摩拜单车是锻炼身体最好的方式之一。一一是

58、的，我经常骑。根据 答句中的“I often do it可知选B。35 .【答案】A【解析 1考查宾语从句。句意：一一你昨天从北京回来。能告诉我你怎么去的吗？一一我坐火车去的。宾 语从句需用陈述句语序，且时态通常要与主句保持一致，由答句“I went there by train.”可知应是询问出行方 式，且时态为一般过去时，故选A。三、阅读理解36 .【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“I ran into an old gentleman by accident”可知作者是在找钻石的时 候不小心撞到老人的，并且根据后文作者与老人之间的对话可以推知他们并不认识。故选D。37 .【答案】B【解析 1词义猜测题。根据常识可以推知，散步的时候，作者是无意间看了眼自己的手，发现戒指上的钻 石不见了。故选B。38 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句"I couldn't believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me.”可知选 D。39 .【答案】B确；根据第二段最后一句可知，作者觉得找回钻石的机会很小，但是她还是想试一