（课标版）云南省中考英语总复习 第一部分 考点研究 课时3 七5-6课件

1、1how词组词组辨析辨析（20172017省卷省卷2323题，题，20132013省卷省卷4444题）题） 考点一考点一2【考点抢测考点抢测】1. _ apples did she pick last Sunday?At least two baskets. And they tasted really sweet.A. How many B. How longC. How soon D. How much A3 2. _ will you finish the report about food safety?In two days.A. How far B. How longC. How

2、soon D. How much 3. _ is it from your home to school?Three miles.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soonCB44. _ have you been in Yunnan?For five years.A. How often B. How muchC. How long D. How soonC55. How wonderfully you play the piano! _ do you practice it? Every day. Practice makes perfe

3、ct. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How many6. _ is your new coat? Oh, it is not expensive, just 100 yuan. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How muchAD6【满分点拨满分点拨】how词组词组含义及用法含义及用法答答 语语how far多远，提问距离多远，提问距离数词数词 (+(+量词量词) )how often多久一次，提问频度、频多久一次，提问频度、频率率（20172017省卷省卷2323题）题）频度副词或时间状语频度副

4、词或时间状语how long多长，提问物体的长多长，提问物体的长多久，提问一段时间多久，提问一段时间物体长度物体长度for+一段时一段时/since短语或从句短语或从句how soon多久以后多久以后, ,提问某个动作要提问某个动作要多久之后发生或结束多久之后发生或结束in+ +一段时间一段时间7how词组词组含义及用法含义及用法答答 语语how many多少多少, ,提问可数名词的数量提问可数名词的数量数词数词(+(+名词名词) )how much多少多少, ,提问不可数名词的数量提问不可数名词的数量提问价格提问价格（20132013省卷省卷4444题）题）数词数词 (+(+名词名词) )数

5、词货币单位数词货币单位8辨析辨析 watch，read，look与与see（20132013省卷省卷5050题）题） 考点二考点二9【考点抢测考点抢测】7. Lets _ tomorrow! How about the Dangal（摔跤吧！爸爸）？（看电影）（摔跤吧！爸爸）？（看电影）8. I have two tickets for a football match. Would you like to _ the football match with me? A. read B. look C. watch D. see9. Whenever Mary _ an interesting

6、 story, she cant keep it to herself and wants to share it with her friends.A. sees B. reads C. looks D. watchesCBsee a film /watch a movie1010. There was some strange sound outside. Kitty went out and looked around, but she _ nothing.A. saw B. watched C. looked D. read 11. Lucy and Lily are twins. T

7、hey _ the same. A. read B. look C. watch D. seeAB11【满分点拨满分点拨】单单 词词含含 义义搭搭 配配watch注视；观看（比赛；电注视；观看（比赛；电影）；看电视影）；看电视watch TV/the game 看电视看电视/比赛比赛/电影电影read(2013(2013省卷省卷5050题题) )阅读；看书阅读；看书/报纸报纸/杂志杂志read a book/newspapers/a story/an article/the words看看书书/ /报报/ /故事故事/ /文章文章/ /文字文字look看，看起来看，看起来(强调动作强调动作)l

8、ook at 看看see看见看见（强调结果）；（强调结果）；理解，明白理解，明白see sb. do (doing) sth. 看见某人做（正在做）某事看见某人做（正在做）某事12hear sb. do(doing) sth. 听到某人做（正在做）某事听到某人做（正在做）某事拓拓 展展13交通工具的常见表达交通工具的常见表达 考点三考点三14【考点抢测考点抢测】12. It is convenient for people to _ the subway in big cities. A. catch B. carry C. take D. use13. _ do you usually go

9、 to school？ I usually take a bus. A. How B. Where C. What D. WhyCA1514. Jack went to Shanghai on business _ air last night. A. with B. by C. in D. on15. How do you usually go home after school? I usually take a bus, but today I went home _ foot. A. with B. by C. in D. onBD16【满分点拨满分点拨】 交通方式的常用问句：交通方式

10、的常用问句：How do/does+sb.+go/get (to).?“某人如何去某人如何去？”答语分以下两种：答语分以下两种：17动词动词+ +冠词冠词/ /形容形容词性物主代词词性物主代词+ +交交通工具名词通工具名词take a(the) taxi/bus/train.drive a/my carride a bike动词动词+ +to+ +地点名词：地点名词：fly to Italy动词动词+ +地点副词（地点副词（here/there/home等）等）注意注意：drive home 开车回家开车回家用动词表达：用动词表达：18b by+ +交通工具或交通工具或交通路线交通路线by b

11、ike/bus/boat/subway/plane.by land/air/water/sea.用介词表达：用介词表达：in/on+ +冠词冠词/ /形容词形容词物主代词物主代词+ +工具名工具名词词in a/his caron the bus/train特殊记特殊记:on foot19辨析辨析talk，speak，tell 与与say 考点四考点四20【考点抢测考点抢测】16. Do you like _ your friends on the phone or face to face?（与（与交谈）交谈）17. Having lived in China for more than 20

12、 years, Mr. White can _ fluently.（讲中文）（讲中文）talking to/talking withspeak Chinese2118. People often _ “Hello”or “Hi” to friends when they meet each other.A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say19. What did your head teacher say just now?She _ me not to play with my model plane in class.A. told B. spoke C. sai

13、d D. talkedDA2220. Hello, may I _ to Mrs. Green?Just a moment.A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell21. My mother tells me not _ computer games unless I finish my homework.A. play B. played C. to play D. playingBC23【满分点拨满分点拨】单单 词词含义及用法含义及用法talk表示“交谈；谈话”，强调与某人交谈。 talk with/to sb.与某人交谈（to强调的是主语说，宾语听；with强调的是

14、双方交流） talk of/about sth. 谈论某事speak 表示“说”，强调说的语言。tell表示“告诉，讲述”，强调讲给别人听。 tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell sth. to sb.把某事告诉某人say表示“说话”，强调说话的内容，后接宾语或宾语从句。24辨析辨析 little ，a little ，few 与与 a few（20152015省卷省卷2929、6969题）题） 考点五考点五2522. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _ time left.A.

15、few B. a few C. little D. a little 23. I dont understand the story though there are _ new words in it.A. little B. a little C. few D. a fewC【考点抢测考点抢测】C2624. There is still _ milk in the glass. Would you like some?Yes, please.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 25. Dont be nervous. We still have _

16、minutes to make preparations. A. a little B. a few C. little D. fewDB27【满分点拨满分点拨】肯定意义肯定意义否定意义否定意义所接所接/ /代替名词代替名词a little=some（一点）（2015省卷29题）little（几乎没有）不可数名词a few=some(一些，几个)few（几乎没有）可数名词复数（2015省卷69题） 28 如：如：We have little time to do it. 我们几乎没有时我们几乎没有时间做这件事了。间做这件事了。 There is little wine left in the

17、bottle. 瓶子里还剩一瓶子里还剩一点酒。点酒。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。他几乎没有朋友。 There are a few differences between the two. 这两这两者之间有一些差异。者之间有一些差异。29way 短语小结短语小结（20162016省卷省卷2121题，题，20142014省卷省卷2828题）题） 考点六考点六3026. _, would you like to see a film with me tomorrow? (顺便问一下顺便问一下)27. Every morning, _ school, I am happy

18、 to see the beautiful flowers and green trees.（在去（在去的路上）的路上）By the wayon my way to3128. Would you tell me the way _ the park? Sure, go down this street and turn right at the first corner.A. in B. of C. from D. to 29. Many schools have been holding many English festivals every year so that students c

19、an enjoy English _ a different way.A. in B. of C. from D. toDA32【满分点拨满分点拨】 the way to.去去的路上的路上。（2016省卷21题，2014省卷28题）如：如： the way to school 去学校的路上去学校的路上 on ones way to sp. 在去某地的途中，其中在去某地的途中，其中sp.为为地点副词时，地点副词时，to可省略，如：可省略，如： on ones way home在某人回家的路上在某人回家的路上33 by the way顺便提一下；捎带说一声顺便提一下；捎带说一声 in a+adj.

20、+way用一种用一种的方式。如：的方式。如：in a different/special/strange way用一种不同的用一种不同的/特殊的特殊的/奇怪的方式奇怪的方式 in another way用另一种方式用另一种方式34make的用法的用法 考点七考点七35【考点抢测考点抢测】30. Before taking action, _ you know exactly what you really want. (确信确信) 31. If we correct the mistakes, we will _ step by step.（取得进步）（取得进步）make suremake p

21、rogress3632. Jack did a lot to make his sister _ and she forgot all the terrible things finally. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy A33. The workers were made _ from morning to night in the past.A. worked B. to work C. working D. workB3734. Can you make the machine _？ Let me have a try. A.

22、working B. works C. work D. to workC38【满分点拨满分点拨】 make/keep+sb./sth.+adj.意为意为“使某人使某人/某物保某物保持持”。如：。如： The result of the match made us excited.比赛的结比赛的结果令我们激动不已。果令我们激动不已。39 make sb. do sth. 意为意为“让某人做某事让某人做某事”，其被，其被动语态为动语态为 sb. be made to do sth.。如：。如： The encouragement of our friends can make us feel mo

23、re confident. 朋友们的鼓舞可以使我们感觉更加自朋友们的鼓舞可以使我们感觉更加自信。信。 The students in this school are made to wear school uniforms on Monday. 这所学校的学生被要求周一穿校这所学校的学生被要求周一穿校服。服。40make up 化妆；编造（故事、谎言等）化妆；编造（故事、谎言等）make sure 确定确定make progress 取得进步取得进步make it+ +时间，意为时间，意为“把时间定在把时间定在”拓拓 展展make的其他搭配的其他搭配41Its +adj. (+for/of s

24、b.) +to do sth. 句型句型 考点八考点八42 【考点抢测考点抢测】35. It is not safe for children _ alone in the river during summer.A. swim B. swimming C. swum D. to swim D4336. Its very nice _ you to help the old woman cross the road.A. of B. with C. for D. to37. It is impossible for you _ there in such a short time, espec

25、ially in the rush hour.A. getting B. to get C. get D. gotAB4438. In my opinion, _ is important for children to have after-school classes.A. it B. this C. that D. oneA45【满分点拨满分点拨】 在在“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型结构中，句型结构中，it 是形式是形式主语，主语，to do sth.为真正的主语。如：为真正的主语。如： It is very easy to learn English. 学习英语很容

26、易。学习英语很容易。46 该结构还可带上动词不定式的逻辑主语，通常该结构还可带上动词不定式的逻辑主语，通常引出逻辑主语的介词有两个：引出逻辑主语的介词有两个：of与与for，形成了以下两，形成了以下两种常考句型：种常考句型： It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth. 表示表示“某人这么做真某人这么做真是太是太了了”。这里的形容词描述不定式逻辑主语的。这里的形容词描述不定式逻辑主语的性格或品质，如：性格或品质，如：kind，good，nice，right，wrong， clever， careless， polite， foolish等。如：等。如：Its very kind o

27、f you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。你能帮我真是太好了。47 It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 表示表示“做某事对某人做某事对某人来说很来说很”。这里的形容词仅仅描述事物，其中某人。这里的形容词仅仅描述事物，其中某人跟形容词没有直接联系，如：跟形容词没有直接联系，如：difficult，easy， hard， important，dangerous, (im) possible等。如：等。如：Its necessary for her to do enough exercise to keep healthy. 做足够的运动来保持健康对她来说是有必

28、要的。做足够的运动来保持健康对她来说是有必要的。48play 的用法的用法 考点九考点九49【考点抢测考点抢测】39. The famous pianist Lang Lang could _ well when he was young.（弹钢琴）（弹钢琴）40. The twins have the same hobby. Both of them enjoy _.（踢足球）（踢足球） play the piano playing soccer/football50 41. To everyones surprise, Alex can _ very well when he was on

29、ly four. (下象棋下象棋)play chess42. The man on the playground must be Nick. He asked me to play _ basketball there just now.A. aB. anC. the D. /D5143. Jenny, stop playing _ the toy bear. Its so dirty.OK. I see.A. at B. to C. for D. with44. Peter cant play _ violin. But he can sing very well.A. a B. an C.

30、 the D. /DC52【满分点拨满分点拨】 play常作动词用常作动词用,其常见用法如下：其常见用法如下： play意为意为 “玩玩” ,常用于常用于play with sb./sth.。如：。如： Li Ming is very popular in our class and all of us like to play with him. 李明在我们班很受欢迎李明在我们班很受欢迎,我们所有我们所有人都喜欢和他玩。人都喜欢和他玩。 Im fond of playing with yo-yo. 我喜欢玩悠悠球。我喜欢玩悠悠球。 53 play+表示球类表示球类/棋牌类的名词。如：棋牌类的

31、名词。如： play soccer/football踢足球踢足球 play basketball/volleyball/baseball 打篮球打篮球/排球排球/棒球棒球 play chess 下国际象棋下国际象棋 play cards 打牌打牌54 play+the+西洋乐器类名词西洋乐器类名词,表示弹奏某种乐器。表示弹奏某种乐器。如：如： play the piano 弹钢琴弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴拉小提琴 play the drum 敲鼓敲鼓 play the guitar 弹吉他弹吉他 play意为意为“播放播放”。如：。如： The teacher often

32、plays some beautiful music in class to make us relax. 老师在课堂上经常播放一些优老师在课堂上经常播放一些优美的音乐让我们放松。美的音乐让我们放松。55stop的用法的用法 考点十考点十56【考点抢测考点抢测】45. You should stop _ so much noise. The bell has rung and the class meeting will begin soon.（make）46. By the time I got to the _, the bus had already left.（公交车站）（公交车站）bus stop making5747. You have worked for such a long time, so youd better stop _ a rest. OK！I will. A. to have B. have C. having D. had A5848. Our school organized us to see a video about traffic safety, because it could help stop us _ breaking the traffic rules.A. by B. for C. from