形容词和副词的考点归纳与解题指导6100字_教育论文范文

1、形容词和副词的考点归纳与解题指导6100字一、考点归纳考点一：形容词和副词在句中的作用1. 形容词在句屮通常作定语、表语和补语。如：english is a useful language.英语是一门有用的语言。(作定语)english is useful.英语很有用。(作表语)i find english useful.我觉得英语很有用。(作补语)2. 副词在句中作做状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语，或者整个句子。 如：he walked quickly in order to get there on time.他为了按时到达那里,走得很 快。(修饰动词walked)he wal

2、ked very quickly.他走得很快。(副词 very 修饰另一副词 quickly, quickly 修饰谓语动词)考点二：形容词和副词的比綾等级1. 形容词副词的规则变化。(1) 般在词尾直接加 er 或 est。如：longlongerlongest0(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的,在词尾直接加r或st。如：nicenicernicest。(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i,再加er或est。如:heavy一heavier一heaviesto(4) 以“一个元音字母+个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节，双写末尾这个辅音字母， 再力 her 或 cst。女 fl： bigbigger

3、biggesto(5) 部分双音节诃和多音节诃分別在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。 如：slowlymore slow!ymost slowly； beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulo2. 形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型。(1) 表示相等:as +原级+as(2) 表示不如:not as/ so +原级+as(3) 表示超hh比较级+lhan(4) 表示“最” ：the+最高级+ of/in短语(表示比较的范围)注:除了 “the+最高级”外,最高级还有其他的表达方式。如:否定词never等与比 较级连用；比较级+than any

4、othor+名词单数；比较级+than any of the other+名词复数; 比较级+than anyone else 等。如：how beautifully she sings! i have never heard a better voice.她唱得多好听呀！ 我从没听过比这更好的声音。(5) 表示“越越” :the+比较级,the+比较级(6) 表示“越来越”:比较级+and+比较级(7) 表示"与其不如” :more. than.(8) the+比较级特指两个人或物中较为突出的一个。if the manager had to choose one of the tw

5、o, he would say tim was the better choice.如果说经理一定得从这两个人中选择一个，他会说tim是更好的选择。(9) 倍数的表达法： a + be +倍数as +计量形容词原级+as bthis house is three times as wide as that one.这个房子是那个房子的三倍宽。 a +be+倍数+计量形容词比较级+than bthe car is exactly five times more expensive than that one这辆车比男b本'恰好 贵5倍。 a +be+借数+the+il&名词+of

6、 bthe new 1 ibrary is four times the size of the previous one新a勺图书馆是以前 的四倍大。 the+计量名词+of a +be+倍数+that of bthe size of the new square is four times that of the previous one新丿厂场为 以前的四倍大。二、解法指导例 1 (2007 年广东)we drank together and talked (merry) till far intothe night.解析：此题考查形容词和副词的用法，这里修饰谓语动词talked,作状语

7、，要用副词, 故填 merrily。例 2 (2008 年广东)he was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did "grow” (high).解析：指的是比他“pluck up a few inches之前”长得高了一点,故填higher。例 3 (2010 年广东)"you tasted the water. i tasted the gift. the water was simply the container for an act

8、 of kindness and love. nothing could be (sweet). ”解答：否定词nothing与比较级连川表示最高级的概念，故填sweet er 0句意是：“没 有什么东西比这个更甜了”，也就是说“这是世界上最甜的水”三、即时练习单句填空用所给词的正确形式填空。1. (2010 年广东)his teacher took a deep drink, smi 1 ed(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.2. (2011 年广东 i left it early because i h

9、ad an appointment (late)that day.3. (2011 年广东 he must be(mental) disabled.4. (2012 广东)mary felt (please), because there were many emptyseats in the room5. (2012 广东)it might have made it a little (hard) for everybodybecause it meant they had to turn around, but that didn, t stop the kids in the class

10、6. (2013 广东)“that would be a very(reason) thing to do in abig city, but it could destroy a smal 1 vi 1 lage 1 ike ours, ” nick said.1. (2013 广东)“but such a small thing couldn" t (possible) destroy avillage.语篇填空用括号中所给词的正确形式填空或根据汉语提示用英语填空。（一）once, there lived two brothers in a lonely village. the

11、1 (old) brother was much 2 (wise) than the younger. one day, there was a big hill on the road, which was as 3 (heavy) as 10 tons, blocking their way. how could they move it to the side of the road since there were no modern machines at that time? the elder brother chose to give in because it was too

12、 4 (easy) for him and found an other way wh ich were about 20 ki lometers way. the other in sisted that i t would be 5 (possible) solved if he removed it. the older one laughed at him, saying that he was 6 (stupid) than persistent. 7 (final), his move moved others, who helped him solve the problem t

13、ogether. this story reminds us that as long as we are 8 (hope) and keep on doing it, hope will not give us up.(二)i don' t think it 1 (difficulty) to learn english well, because as long as you work hard, you can learn it well. 1 believe that the 2(hard) you work at yourstudy, 3 (well) you can lea

14、rn it. for example, li ping, a friend of mine, is the 4( hardworking) student in our class, and he gets 5 (high) marks than anyother student in our class in every english test. led by him, all the students in our class are studying english 6 (越来越努力).as a result, in the last english test, our class w

15、as the 7 (good) of the two key classes in our school, and the rm mb er of stude nts who got the excellent marks is 8 (两倍大)that of the other. therefore, al 1 of us should study hard no matter what we learn.参考答案与解析单句填空1. warm 1 y修饰动词,作状语,用副词形式。2. later表示“这天晚些时候”。3. mentally修饰形容词disabled,作状语,用副词。4. ple

16、ased作表语，用形容词,表示人“感到高兴的”，用pleased。5. harder前而的a little修饰比较级。6. reasonable在名词前作定语，用形容词。7. possibly修饰动词destroy,作状语，用副词。语篇填空(一) 本文讲述一个兄弟俩移石的故事，表明了只要有恒心就可以做好事情的道理。1. elder与younger相对，指"哥哥”。2. wiser由后面的than可知,要比较级。3. heavy这里用作表语，依然用形容词，又由as. . . as 2,间要用原级可知，填原级。4. uneasy作表语，依然用形容词；由后面的“找另一条道路走”可知，应填表示“不 容易"的uneasyo5. possibly修饰谓语动词，作状语，用副词形式。6. more stupid因than可知,要用比较级；由句意可知,是表示"与其不如”的more. than. <.j型，意为“与其说他坚持，不如说他愚笨”。7. finally放在句子的开头，作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词。8. hopeful作表语用副词，用其形容词形式。(二) 木文论述了只要努力学习就能学好的观点。1. difficult作宾补要用形容