英语二上册复习资料

1、Unit 1 Text A    How to Be a Successful Language Learner？搭配：1. disagree with 不同意/动词词组2. guarantee sth. for sb. 保证某人某事/动词词组e.g. This will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. 这样不能确保每一位学习语言的成年人都成功。3. be different from 与什么不同/形容词词组4. succeed in sth./ doing sth. 成功做某事/动词词组5.

2、offer advice to sb. 给某人建议/动词词组6. play with sth. 轻松学习某事物/动词词组7. in many ways 再很多方面/介词词组8. depend on sb./sth. for sth. 依靠某人或某事而获得某事/动词词组9. instead of sth./ doing sth. 想反/而没有做某事/介词词组10. wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事/动词词组11. make a mistake 犯错误/动词词组12. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事/形容词词组 13. might do wel

3、l to do sth. 最好做某事句型：1. S.+V.+it+adj.+to do sth. 形式宾语句型 n.e.g. Some people find it difficult to succeed in language learning.Some people find it difficult to succeed in other fields.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly.2. It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 形式主语句型e.g. It is more imp

4、ortant for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn for them.语言点：1. success（n.）-successful（adj.）-succeed（v.） 成功2. hundreds of people与 eight hundred people：请注意有数词

5、存在后，表量名词的变化。3. advice/information 为不可数名次。不能有复数形式。4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. less than +adj. 不怎么+形容词的含义 如：less than happy 不怎么开心Text B     Language句型：1. not only but also不但而且e.g. We can do it not only with the help of words， but also in many other ways.我们不但可以在语言的帮助下，还可以用其它的方式来告

6、诉别人我们在想什么。2. neither nor既不也不e.g. People who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.既不能听也局能说的人也可以用他们的手指来彼此交流。3. each time 每一次（连词：用来连接两个句子）e.g. He shook his head each time the waiter brought him something to drink.每一次服务员给他拿来喝的东西他都摇头。Unit 2 Text A  &

7、#160; Taxes， Taxes， and More Taxes搭配：1. be sure of  确保、一定、毫无疑问/形容词词组2. have a corner in/on sth.  垄断/动词词组e.g. have a corner on the textile market  垄断纺织市场have a corner in textile  对纺织品进行垄断3. lead the world with sth.  以什么来引领世界/动词词组4. vary from sth./sb. to st

8、h./sb.  什么什么各不相同e.g. vary from person to person  人人不同vary from place to place每个地方各不相同5. be similar to  与什么一样/形容词词组6 in addition to sth./doing sth.除了（表示加的概念）/名词词组e.g. In addition to teaching， she is in charge of managing the whole school. 7. complain about sth./sb. 

9、 抱怨某人或某事动词词组；complain of sth. 述说病情8. spend sth. in doing sth.； spend sth. on sth.  花费时间；金钱；精力做某事动词词组9. have different views on sth./sb.  对某人或某事有不同观点动词词组10. tend to do sth.  倾向做某事；11. agree on sth. 同意做某事；agree with sb.  与某人意见一致 Text B     Adverti

10、sing 语言点：1. part of某整体中的一部分（可大，可小；但不可分割）；a part of 某整体中很小的一部分2. sth. is available.  可以提供某物搭配：1. attract sb.'s attention  吸引某人注意/动词词组2. for the most part  很大程度上，在大多数情况下，一般地说/作插入语3. persuade sb. to do sth.  劝说某人做某事/动词词组4. catch the eye  吸引某人/动

11、词词组5. no more than  仅仅 e.g. What he said is no more than rubbish. 他说的话仅仅是垃圾。6. identify with  把什么和什么联系起来  e.g. It is hard for me to identify his behavior with his thought.我很难把他的想法和他的行为联系起来。7. add sth. to sth.把什么加在什么上动词词组；mix sth. and sth. 把什么和什么融合在一起8. put up with忍

12、耐动词词组e.g. How can you put up with a person of his sort.你怎么能容忍他那样的人？9. be responsible for sb./sth  为某人或某事负责动词词组10. make an estimate of the costs估计价值动词词组11. be involved in sth.doing  参与某事/动词词组Unit 3Text A     The Atlantic Ocean1. separate A from B  把某人；或某物分

13、开/动词词组2. keep sb. from doing sth.  使某人无法做某事；无法做某事/动词词组3. on the average  平均；below/above the average  在什么的水平以下；上/介词词组4. furnish sth for sb. 给某人提供某物/动词词组5. pile up 折起，累计，若干车辆碰在一起/动词词组语言点：1. 本课带宾补的动词：makee.g. make early sailors unwilling to do sth.（宾补）Two things make the Atlantic Ocean r

14、ather unusual.2. suppose +句子=表示一种假设3. it takes/took +（某人）+多少时间+to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事。It would take the ocean about 4000 years to dry up.4. 在一般名词所构成的专有名此前需要加定冠词。E.g. the Azores 亚苏尔群岛； the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋5. so that/ such that 句型：太+句子e.g. We now have such fast ways of traveling that this big ocean

15、seems to have grown smaller. 我们现在有太多快速的旅行方式，因此大西洋看起来好像小了很多。So主要用来修饰形容词或副词；such 则最终需要修饰名词。Text B     The Moon 搭配：1. be kept tied to sth./sb.  离不开某人/紧紧的依附于某物2. face towards sth./sb.  面向；face away from sth./sb.  背向3. keep sth./sb. in mind  牢记于心4. be lighted up by sth.

16、  被什么照亮5. speak of  提及；说到6. reflect sth. on to sth.  把什么反射到什么上去语言点：1. 半系动词（半系动词后加形容词）：remain/stand/look/appear2. except，except for，besides怎么区别？besides“除外，还有”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。Have you got any clothes besides these？ 除了这些衣服你还有别的吗？except不包括所引事物。常与no， none， nothing等否定词或all， everyone， e

17、verything等连用，但不可用于句首。They all went to the Summer Palace except one. 除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。The roads were clear except for a few cars. 除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。4.带介词定语从句，如：The light by which we see the old moon does not come from the sun， but from the earth

18、.“The old moon in the new moon's arms” is nothing but that part of the moon's surface on which it is night.There are several ways in which we can make material more meaningful.Which代指前面被修饰的名词，翻译时，就把which前的介词放在被修饰的名词前即可。如： The light by which=by light 通过月光surface on which=on surface 在月亮上的表面sev

19、eral ways in which=in several ways 在很多方面6. 感观动词see的特殊用法：see sb. do sth.或see sb. doing sth. 前者表示看到了全过程，或者表示正在看到的动作。7. nothing but表示仅仅E.g. The money brought nothing but sadness.这笔钱仅仅带来了痛苦。Unit 4 Text A    Improving Your Memory搭配：1. focus on sb./sth.； be focused on  集中；聚焦；关注/动词词组a f

20、ocus of attention  注意力/名词词组2. at all levels  在各个层次/介词词组3. make any sense to sb.  对某人来说有意义；某人不明白某事/动词词组4. make a difference in sth./doing sth.  在什么方面有区别/动词词组5. ability to do sth.  有能力做某事；注：永远没有ability of doing sth./名词词组6. keep in random order  顺序

21、混乱/动词词组7. group sth. into sth.  把什么按什么分组/动词词组8. as follows  如下所示/副词词组9. needless to say  毋庸多言/作插入语10. refer to sth./doing sth.  提到、指的是、参考；refer back to  重提某事；refer sb. to sb. else 让某人去找另外一人  e.g. If he needs any further information， refer him to me.

22、如果他还需要了解什么情况，让他来找我。注：prefer 更喜欢。11. relate sth. to/with sth.  把什么和什么联系在一起：可指物或事件。associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.  把某人或某事联系在一起：特指人。12. compare A with B  把A和B作比较/动词词组语言点：1. a number of 表示许多，后面接可数名词复数；an amount of 后接不可数名词2. 形式主语句：it is/was +adj.+to do sth.； to do sth

23、.为真正的主语，it为形式主语e.g. It is useful to know how these principles work.3. 使役动词：make sb. do sth./ help sb. do sth.4. Categorizing is another means of organization. 注：动词的-ing做主语；means单复数同型5. In memorizing a number，you might try to associate it with familiar numbers or events.（注意介词后的动词形式）6.&

24、#160;Research has shown striking improvements in many types of memory tasks when people are asked to visualize the items to be remembered.（注意动词不定式后使用被动态是由于item 和remember 之间是被动关系）研究表明当人们被要求用形象的办法来记住东西的时候，各种记忆力都会得到明显的提高。Text B      Short-term Memory 1. in contrast  与此相反；

25、同义词conversely， on the other hand （阅读技巧：下文和上文的完全转折）2. over and over  一次又一次地/副词词组3. look up sth. in sth.  在什么中查找，查阅什么/动词词组4. turn on/turn off the lights  开灯、关灯/动词词组Unit 5 Text A   Fallacies about Food1. be eager to do sth./be eager for sth.  渴望做某事/动词词组2.

26、60;be supposed to do sth.  应该，被认为去做某事；it is supposed that  人们认为3. be supplied to sb.  把某物提供给某人4. substitute A for B  用A来替换B/动词或名词词组5. wash sth. down sth.  用什么来涑下什么/动词词组6. have to do with/have nothing to with/have much to do with与某人或某事有关/无关/很有关Text B 

27、   Do Animals Think？1. a great deal  非常/副词词组，放在动词后；a great deaf of +n.（不可数）大量2. be true with（of） sb./sth.  什么什么也是真的；如此/动词词组3. as well  也/副词词组，放在句末4. be engaged in sth./doing  忙于做某事/动词词组5. search for  寻找/动词词组6. in some respects  在一

28、些方面/介词词组7. take care of  照顾/动词词组8. make improvement in  在哪方面取得进步9. by instinct  本能地/副词词组10. think out  周密考虑/动词词组11. speak of  说到/动词词组12. let sb./sth. out  释放/动词词组13. a variety of  多种多样的/表量词组14. have no knowledge of sth/sb./do

29、ing sth.  对什么人/什么事/做某事一无所知/动词词组语言点： 1. 倒装句：hardworking as they are. 此处的as表示although或though，尽管的意思，但用as时，需要把形容词或副词放在句首+as+顺状语序。该句话翻译成：尽管他们很努力工作。E.g. Although I love you much， I still can't help you. 可以转换成：Much as I love you， I still can't help you. E.g. Though this movie is very movi

30、ng， I still can't afford time to see it. 可以转换成：Moving as this movie is， I still can't afford time to see it.2. could have done/could have been done  本可以做或被做的事而没有做。could not have done/could not have been done  本不可能做或被做的事而作了3. 难句：Many of things that animals know how to do t

31、hey seem to know either without learning， or in some way which we cannot understand. 词句话为倒装语序，顺装应为：They seem to know many of things that animals know how to do， either without learning， or in some way which we cannot understand. 其中：eitheror表示“要么要么” 把此句可以翻译成：它们似乎知道很多动物做事的方法，这些方法要么不是靠学到的，要么就是以我们所不理解的方

32、式知道的。4. 重要句型：We never see frogs engaged in sport.The owl always looks as if he were considering some important question.（as if的句型里出现了虚拟语气，由于是对现在的虚拟，所以采用了系动词were的形式）Now，if he had had his wits about him， he would have known that there was no use in building a dam where there was no water.（此句为对过去虚

33、拟的句型，原则为if条件句型用助动词had加上动词的过去分词形式，主句用情态动词would等加上have done 的形式；本句第二个had是have one's wits 这个词组的动词过去分词形式；另外，此处的there was no use in 后面只能接动词的ing 形式）Animals think much while building their houses.（此句话为省略句型之所以用building，一方面是因为在时间状语从句里省略了语主句相同的主语animals和系动词are，另一方面是因为animals 可以发出build的动作，所以用主动的doing形式）The

34、y are said to do sth.  据说It is by this instinct that birds build their nests and beavers their dams and huts.（本句话为强调句型；划线部分为强调句型的基本配置，划线部分之间是被强调成分）The reason why做某事的原因It is plain that +从句  很明显Their minds are so much unlike outs that they do not know the difference between right and wrong.

35、（此句为so that句型；unlike为adj.表示不像）Unit 6 Text A    Diamonds搭配：1. change sth. into sth.  把什么变成什么/动词词组2. exist in  存在于/动词词组3. mass of  团、堆、块/表量词组4. become popular with/among sb.  受谁的喜欢，欢迎/动词词组5. come at a good time  适逢其时/动词词组6. be running ou

36、t  渐渐用尽/动词词组7. handfuls of  成捧的（东西）/表量词组8. sort out  淘选出/动词词组语言点：1. be made from sth.指sth.已看不出原材料（如酒是高粱做的）；be make of sth. 指sth.可以看出原材料（如桌子是木头做的）2. it is thought that +从句  人们认为3. good enough for doing sth.  好到可以做某事4. experience（n./v.）-experience

37、d（adj.有经验的）5. be classed as  被作为什么而分类/动词词组6. the formerthe latter  前者，后者Text B    The Difference between Plants and Animals搭配：1. tell A from B  辨别/动词词组2. be satisfied with sb/sth./doing sth.  对什么/某人表示满意/动词词组3. take place  发生（无法阻止的事情）/动

38、词词组4. lie in  存在于/动词词组5. live on sth.  靠什么而生存/动词词组6. work wonders  创造奇迹/动词词组7. take in the riches  吸取精华/动词词组8. suck up  吸收，吸取/动词词组9. be different from  与什么不同 语言点： 1. There are many plants which have neither roots nor leaves nor flowers， whi

39、le there are some animals which seem to have all three. （neithernor句型表示两者都不） e.g. People who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers. （并列动词）；My doctor told me I should neither smoke nor drink.（并列动词）；She neither knows nor cares what has happened to her ex-husband.

40、 （并列动词）2. 冠词问题：The blue haze，like smoke，is the dividing line between the heavens and the earth.（世界上独一无二的东西）。3. You may look at a group of cows standing under the trees or catch a bee at his early drink in a morning-glory bell. Look at 为感官动词，其后可以加动词原形，也可以用动词的ing形式。用动词原形表明看到了全过程，用动词的ing形式表示看

41、到动作正在进行中。4. puzzle（v.使迷惑）-puzzling（adj.某事/某人/给某人造成了迷惑的情感）-puzzled（adj.自身感到很迷惑）5. stomach的名词复数形式为stomachs来源：6. They see many things which most people would fail to see.  fail to do sth. 不能做某事7. 主谓一致问题：分数或百分比后面的谓语动词采用何种形式要看其后紧跟的名词，如所跟名词为可数名词复数，则谓语动词采用复数形式；所跟名词为不可数名词，则谓语动词采用单数形

42、式。是就近原则的一种。E.g. We now know that about one fourth of all the kinds of seaweed are animals.8. No bird nor fish nor other animal could ever have lived on this earth， if the plants had not come first and fitted it for the dwelling place of a higher order of beings. （对过去进行虚拟：主句用情态动词+have done， 从句用过

43、去完成时 had done 的形式）9. It takes up such parts of the soil as are dissolved in the water. （as的句型是特殊的定语从句句型，由于前面出现了such才会采用as 来做定语从句的关系代词；take up 的意思是吸收；本句话的意思为：植物还会吸收能够在水中溶解的部分土壤。）Unit 7 Text A      Families搭配：1. descend from  从什么传下来的/动词词组2. think ofas  把什么看

44、作是/动词词组3. far away from  远离/副词词组4. feeling of belongings  归属感/名词词组5. with the change  随着变化/介词词组6. care for  照顾/动词词组7. split up  裂变，离婚/动词词组8. talk of  谈及/动词词组语言点：1. Having a family simply means having children. （前一个动词的ing形式放在means这个谓语动词

45、前是动名词作主语；后一个动词ing形式放在means 这个谓语动词后是动名词作宾语）2. No matter+（if， whether， how， what， when， who， where， which等连词）+句子。 表示无论3. Every family has a sense of what a family is.4. industry（n.工业）-industrial（adj.工业的）-industrialize（v.使工业化）5. increase（增长）这个动词经常用在进行时态中。6. Most single parents

46、find it very difficult to take care of a family alone， so they soon marry again and form remarried families.（形式宾语句型：主语+谓语+it+n./adj.+to do +其他）来源：Text B     The Changing American Family搭配：1. be important to sb.  对某人很重要/动词词组2. provide for  为谁提供什么/动词词组3. be

47、 expected to do sth.  应该做某事/动词词组4. take care of  照顾/动词词组5. work for pay  为了赚钱而工作/动词词组6. be （not） considered to be/do sth.  被认为是什么，做什么/动词词组7. make decisions about sth./doing sth.  做什么决定/动词词组8. working wife  工作的妻子/名词词组9. help sb. with sth.

48、60; 帮助某人什么/动词词组10. in contrast  与此相反/副词词组11. get ready for  为什么做好准备/动词词组12. be busy with sth./be busy （in） doing sth.  忙于做某事/动词词组13. in conclusion  最后/副词词组14. bring changes to sb/sth  给某人带来了变化/动词词组语言点：1. may have done sth.  对过去发生的事情进行推断 e.g

49、. She may have been married. 她有可能已经结婚了。Unit 8 Text A   Telecommunication via Satellite搭配：1. At the begging of sth.  在什么的开始/介词词组2. Change into  转变成/动词词组3. Fromto  从到/介词词组4. Pick up  接收/动词词组5. Be capable of sth./doing sth.  某人能够胜任某职位；某事有可能做某事/形容词词

50、组6. In theory  理论上地/副词词组7. Have access to sth./doing sth.  接触，使用，可接近/动词词组e.g. You can easily have access to him.  他很好接近。We have free access to her materials.  我们可以免费使用她的材料。8. Provide help to people  为人们提供帮助/动词词组9. Be able to do sth.  能够做某事/形容词词组10.&#

51、160;Follow sb.s instructions on sth.  在什么事上听从某人的意见/动词词组11. Care for  照顾/动词词组12. As well as  也/起到连接作用的词组13. Be a risk to sth./doing sth.  做某事很冒险/名词词组14. Pay for sth.  为某样物品付款/动词词组15. Isolate sth./sb. from sth./sb.  市某人/某物与某人或某物隔绝/动词词组16. Do

52、one's banking  存钱或取钱（银行业务）/动词词组17. Prevent sth. from sth./doing sth.  阻止某事发生/动词词组18. Lead sb. to success 引导某人成功；lead to sth./doing sth.  导致/动词词组语言点：1. 时态题：By the middle of the century， both radio and television had become established means of transmitting sounds and

53、/or pictures. By the time of +现在时间状语，用一般现在时；by the time of +将来时间状语，用将来完成时；by the time of +过去时间状语，用过去完成时。2. 难句：Telecommunication can make information from around the world available to use quickly and easily， butmake sth. available  sth. 是宾语；available 这个adj.是sth. 的宾语补足语电信可以使全世界的信息使用起来又便捷又容易

54、。Text B     What people Don't Know about Air搭配：1. Be important to sb.  对某人来说很重要/形容词词组2. In order to do sth.  为了做某事/表示目的的动词不定式短语3. As we know it  正如我们所知道的那样/状语4. Be forced to do sth.  被迫做某事，不得不做某事/动词词组5. Seek shelter from  

55、; 远离，躲避/动词词组6. Protect sb. from sth./doing sth.  保护某人不受/动词词组7. Rest upon  依赖，落在什么上/动词词组8. Gaze at sth./sb.  盯着某人或某物看/动词词组9. In wonder  惊讶地/副词词组10. In the meantime  与此同时/副词短语11. Pay attention to sth./doing sth.  注意某事/动词词组12. Add sth. to

56、 sth.  添加/动词词组语言点： 1. 虚拟语气：a. Without air， we could not exist.b. Without air， there would be no fire.c. Without air， there would be no wind or clouds.结论：介词without+名词或代词，主语+could/would +动词原型。表示对现在进行虚拟。d. If we did not have air， there would be no sound.e. If we did not ha

57、ve atmospheric pressure， we could not have automobile tires.f. The tires would burst if they did not have the pressure of the atmosphere against their surfaces.结论：从句用动词的过去式，主句用could/would+动词原型。表示对现在进行虚拟。2. 时态题：Sound travels through air. 用现在时的原因表客观事实。3. 翻译：Where there is no air， there

58、is no sound. 没有空气的地方就没有声音。4. Deadly（adj.）致命的，e.g. deadly rays  致命的射线5. But our bodies are built in such a way that this weight does not crush us.6. 翻译：Electrical energy is collected in the atmosphere as water is collected and stored in a dam. 电能被储藏在大气层里就宛若水被汇集并储藏在大坝里一样。7. Bu

59、t a thorough study of electricity in the atmosphere was not possible until the development of radio and radar. Notuntil直到什么时候才 Unit 9Text A     Learned Words and Popular Words搭配：1. Make up  构成/动词词组2. Become familiar with sth./become familiar to sb.  对某人/某事很熟悉/

60、形容词词组3. Stock in trade  库存或常用手段/名词词组4. Belong to  属于/动词词组5. At large  逍遥地；一般地/副词词组The criminals at large  逍遥法外的罪犯Englishmen at large like to have the afternoon tea.  英国人一般喜欢喝下午茶。6. Be known to sb.  为某人所知动词词组7. Acquaintance with sb./sth.  了解

61、某人或某事/名词词组8. Instyle  以某种方式/介词词组9. Describe sb./sth. as  把什么看作是，把某人描绘成/动词词组10. In the first case  首先/副词词组11. Apply sth. to sth.  把什么应用到什么上去；apply for sth.  申请什么/动词词组12. Stock of words  词汇量/名词词组13. As to  至于，有关于，就什么而言/介词词组14. Be du

62、e to  因为/形容词词组语言点：1. Must have done sth. 表示对过去的事情进行推测。E.g. We must have passed several years of our lives before learning the word vivacious.在我们学到vivacious这个单词时，我们有可能已经度过了生命中的好几年了。2. Its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.书卷词汇在英语词汇中的存在是因为书籍和文学修养的需要，而不是因为普通对话的需要。Text B    How Should You Build Up Your Vocabulary？语言点：1. 语法：