初二英语语法全真讲义

1、初二英语语法全真讲义（历届试题精选及答案上海牛津版）初二英语语法真题讲义其次部分历届试题精选unit 11 jack good boy please pass the glasses i want to read the newspapera youb mec himd her2thismorning ihad egg and a bottleof milkformy breakfast a anb ac thed不填冠词不定冠词用法例句用于可数名词单数形式前susan is a scientist pass me an orange please不特指某人或某物a boy is lookin

2、gfor youwe work five days a week表示一的数量但没有one 剧烈we are going to have an english lesson tomorrowi have a mouth a nose two eyes and two ears用 于 固 定 词 组 中a few a little a lot of a moment ago定冠词用法例句特指某人或者某物show me the photo of the boy双方都知道的事物或人where are the new books jimthey are on the small table上文提过的人或

3、物ji wei lives on a farm the farm is not big独一无二the sun is bigger than the moon序数词和形容词最高级前the first month of the year is january一般名词构成的专出名词前the great wall习惯用语in themorningon the left零冠词用法例句专出名词和不行数名词前china名词已 经有定语 this that my your some any等 that letter is in her bag复数名 词表示一类人或物my father and mother a

4、re teachers星期月 份季节节日前 it is sunday today称呼前 what colourare mrs greens shoes三餐和球类运动前he went toschoolbeforebreakfastthismorning3 how many can you see in the following pictures threea boysb animalsc filmsd buildings4 timmygoes toschool everyday its5 minuteswalkfrom his home to schoola in a busb by plan

5、ec on footd by boat5 everythingis atnightmarkets you dont need a lotof money to have a good timea cheapb badc tiredd dear6 excuse me is the nearest bookshopgo down the street and turn left at the second corner a howb whatc whered who7 the signtells us a no smokingb no parkingc no photosd no food8 ca

6、n you play footballyes i can i cant play it very well转折关系a orb andc sod but9 lastmonth studentshad tohave theirlessonsby internet because of sarsa on the playgroundb at homec in the streetd near the hospital10 it is today than yesterday shall we go swimming this afternoona the hottestb hotc hottest最

7、高级要加 thed hotter由于 hot 为重读闭音节所以要双写t 加 est11 listensomeof the girls about harrypotterlets jointhem a are talkingb talkc will talkd talked显现 listenlook等词优先考虑使用进行时态12 chinese are lookingforways tolearnenglishwellbefore beijing 2021 olympicsa thousandb thousandsc thousand ofd thousands of数字 thousand 原形正

8、确thousands of正确其他形式不正确13 our teachermiss chen englishon the radiothe day before yesterdaya teachesb taughtc will teachd had taught14 do you know during the coming summer holiday a what will tom dob what did tom doc what tom will dod what tom did考虑两点问题就能解题1语序陈述语序2时态看时间状语15 the englishnovelisquiteeasy

9、 foryou there are newwordsin ita a littleb littlec a fewd few判定标准1little few的区分2确定仍是否定16 i dont think i you in that dress before a have seenb was seeingc sawd see17 today somenewly-producedmobilephones can take pictures a cameraa asb forc liked of18 you want sandwichyes i usually eat a lot when im h

10、ungrya otherb anotherc othersd the other19 dont you think you should paint the wall who would a seeb lookc watchd notice 20 i forgot to bring my notebook you can borrow some paper from me a help yourselfb im sorryc no problemd so careless答案 unit 1 babcacadbd adbcdacbdcunit 21 that girl is new in our

11、 class do you know name a herb shec hed his2 look there some apples in that tree a isb wasc ared were判定条件1倒装真正的主语的单数复数2时态3 can you play with a yo-yo jimyes iits easya mustb canc needd maycan与 may的区分 can 表示自身才能 may表示许可4 id like something to read would you please pass me the a penb boxc rulerd book5 t

12、he computer is very useful in our life it a isntb wasntc hasntd doesnt反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一样6 is a ticket for the film hacker ii about forty yuana how oldb how manyc how muchd how often 7 september 10th is a womens dayb childrens day c mid-autumn dayd teachers day 8 be careful you will fall off the tre

13、e a sob orc butd and9 li lei did very well in the english exam oh yeah he is englisha weak inb angry withc good atd afraid of10 she willhave a holidayas soon as she thework nextweek a finishesb doesnt finishc will finishd wont finish条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容11 this second-hand camera is much than th

14、at new one a cheapb cheaperc deard dearest12 where is mr green now i havent seen him for a few days he hong konga has been tob had been toc had gone tod has gone to留意 been to在考试中从来没有作为正确选项13 could you let me know yesterday because the traffic was heavya why did you come lateb why you came late c why

15、 do you come lated why you come late14 its too dark here please the light a turn backb turn downc turn ond turn off15 which of the following means "no photos"答案 unit 2 acbdacdbca bdbcaunit 31 could you show me the way to the post office a makeb askc telld want2 most of the american people

16、are friendly a friendb luckyc welld kind挑选替代词的时候肯定要保证词性一样3 she looked tired after a long walka seemedb sawc watchedd found系动词有be 动词keep remain stay lie stand seem appear lookfeel smell sound taste become grow turn get trun out4 his new shirt is too expensivea dearb largec longd cheap5 i received a l

17、etter from one of my friends in beijing yesterday a read a letter forb heard fromc wrote a letter tod heard6 this ruler is mine is over there a sheb shesc herd hers形容词性物主代词名词名词性物主代词7 there some children playing on the playground a isb arec hasd have8 we are all here li ming because he is ill a besid

18、esb andc exceptd ofbesides 是包含关系except 是不包含关系9 their daughter is lucya old thanb very old than c as older asd as old as10 make him do that he is too young a dontb not toc to notd to dont祈使句用 dont 开头否定11 i dont have dresses but i have skirts a any anyb some somec any somed some any 12 is it english d

19、ictionaryyes and it is useful onea a ab a anc an ad an an 13 eat less youll get fata orb andc butd so14 i dont know the word could you help meto inthe dictionarya look itb look at itc look after itd look it up15 people are fighting against sars a million ofb a million ofc millions ofd several millio

20、ns 16 to ask me for helpa why dont comeb why not comec why not to comed why to not come 17 have you ever heard interesting storya sob suchc so and such an18 you come if you busy tomorrow a not need areb must will bec neednt ared neednt be19 is your father inno he for three hoursa was outb has been o

21、utc went outd has gone out20 i didnt know they could pass the exam or not a thatb whatc whichd whether答案 unit 3cdaab dbcda ccadc bdcbdunit 41 do you enjoy your stay in hangzhouyes ive had wonderful timea ab anc thed不填2 this digital camera is really cheapthe the better im short of money you see a che

22、apb cheaperc expensived more expensive3 its a nice car have you been in it just to shanghaia how muchb how longc how soond how far4 what is a writing brush do you know its used writing and drawinga withb toc ford by be used to doing习惯做某事used to do过去经常做某事be used to do被动形式表示什么东西被用来做什么be used for doing

23、被动形式表示什么东西被用来做什么5 where is jack pleasehe be in the reading rooma canb needc wouldd must情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试内容确定句中 might may must否定句中 cant couldnt6 did you see tom at the partyno he by the time i got therea leftb was leavingc had leftd has left过去完成时态肯定是过去的过去概念- abc过去完成时过去时现在7 alice you on the phone im c

24、oming thanksa wantb are wantedc are wantingd have wanted8 tracy cant play the match now please instead a have lily do itb have lily to do itc make lily to do itd let lily to do it9 my school is about twenty walk from here a minuteb minutesc minutesd minutes10 itissaidthatsarshas killedmore than peop

25、le worldwide a two hundredsb two hundredsc two hundredsd two hundred11 georgemallorywas anenglishschoolteacherlovedclimbinga whob whomc hed which定语从句we all like old fishthat is handsome先行词关系词关系代词 which who whom whose that 关 系 副 词 when why where 1先行词指人用 whowhom1who可以做主语宾语或者表语但who之前不能有介词2whom只能做宾语或者表语

26、但在all ofmany of加先行词时后只能加whom留意 whowhom做宾语可以省略 2先行词为物用 which1which 可以代单词2which 可以代短语3which 可以代句子3that与 which 区分1 只能用 that情形先行词有人有物先行词为 all little few much none the first etc先行词为不定代词先行词前修饰词为any only every no some much few little the first the best the only the on the very the right the last2 只能用 which

27、 情形非限定性定语从句关系词前有介词4whose表示所属关系1whose后加名词2 可以代人可以代物3 先行词加 whose加名词先行词加名词 of which结构介词关系代词关系副词关系代词后加不完整句关系副词介词关系代词后加完整句主系表主系表都有完整句主系表缺一个不完整句主谓宾谓语动词为及物动词主谓宾都有完整句主谓宾缺一个不完整句谓语动词为不及物动词主动词介词宾语完整句主动词完整句主动词介词不完整句12 im waiting for the mail do you know it will arrive usually it comes by 400a howb wherec whend

28、what13 this dress was last years styleithinkitstilllooksperfect ithas gone out thisyear a so thatb even thoughc as ifd ever since14 ive got an offer in new york桹 h but im going to miss you a thats too badb im sorryc i beg your pardond thats great15 my work is done ill be right with you a hour after

29、hourb now and thenc more or lessd more and more答案 unit 4 abdcdcbabd acbdcunit 51 every day mr hu checks homework and correctsthe mistakes we makea hisb herc ourd its2 are you going to london by aira howb whenc whered why3 her way home liu mei helped a lost child find his mother a byb inc atd on4 let

30、 me have a im so tired after the long walk a lookb talkc restd swim5 after years of hard work his dream in the end a came outb came truec came overd came up6 the dumplings taste please help yourself a badb so-soc welld delicious7 the plan is all right it can be made better a thenb howeverc andd or8

31、jack jumped than jim in the long jump a higher b faster c farther d longer long jump 为跳远比较时只能用 farther9 a single good player can never win a team match he a canb cantc mustd neednt10 china will send up a spaceship with people into space a before longb so farc from then ond long before before long用将来

32、时表示不久之后long before用过去时表示在很久以前11 in our school several students are able to search the internet for useful information nowa hundred ofb hundreds forc hundredd hundreds12 what else do you wantoh we dont need a nothing moreb something morec more anythingd anything more13 桯 hello would you like to go to

33、 the concert with me tonightim sorry i cant mother wont me to go out in the evening a letb allowc offerd ask14 how do you like the dvda its like a bookb its made in hong kongc its about traveld its wonderful how do you like问的是评判15 these pictures will show you a what does our hometown look like b wha

34、t our hometown looks likec how does our hometown look like d how our hometown looks like答案 unit 5 cadcb dbcaa cdbdbunit 61 have you heard from your unclea received a letter fromb got news from c heard aboutd heard the voice of 2 we enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday a played ourselvesb drank o

35、urselvesc had a good timed looked after 3 be careful a car is coming neara look upb look outc look ford look at4 her father joined the party last year a enteredb came intoc became a member ofd took part injoin party意思为入党为抽象概念不能使用ad选项 5 they reached new york the day before yesterdaya gotb get toc arr

36、ived ind passed6 will you pass me todays newspapera yes pleaseb here you are c you are welcomed not at all7 i have never read interesting book before a so ab such ac so and such an8 dinner isnt ready yethow will it be readya soonb longc muchd often 9 the smiths china for three years a have comeb hav

37、e been toc have been ind have come to加段时间状语不能使用非连续动词10 ive got a new dictionaryhow much did you ita buyb spendc pay ford costpayspend为人做主语takecost 为物做主语take 为花时间cost 为花钱11 may i speak to mr browna no you cantb im sorry he is outc im miss gaod yes i am电话场景12 i think maths is difficult than englisha v

38、eryb muchc asd much more 13 your mother is sleeping youd better a not wake up herb not to wake up herc not wake her upd not to wake her up youd better doyoud better not do14 you will find useful to learn even a little english a itb it wasc thatd this考试中 find和 think用法一样只有两种形式正确1findthink it adj2 find

39、think that it is adj15 shanghai is the largest cities in the world a betweenb amongc ofd in16 will you show me the photo of your family ok ill it here tomorrowa takeb bringc carryd catch17 yesterday i was just to go out someone telephoned me a whenb whilec asd that18 allthe boys were verytiredbut of

40、them would takea rest a allb neitherc anydnone19 fine weather it isa whatb howc what ad how a感叹句两种形式1whatn2 how adj20 hespoke very fastand very people understoodwhat he said a littleb a littlec fewd a few21 the heavy snow stopped them the village a from leaveb from leftc from leavingd leavestop from

41、 doing prevent from doing22 the songs the beetles sang were very popular a whichb whoc whomd whose23 do you still remember at the meeting a that jim saidb what jim saidc did jim said thatd what did jim said24 must i leave right now no you a may notb cantc mustntd neednt25 i liked to play football wh

42、en i was young a so he wasb so was hec so did hed so he did答案 unit 6 acbccbdaccbdcabbadaccabdcunit 71 a patient is waiting for the doctora vetb farmerc sick persond old person2 in spring many people from abroad are invited to yangzhou a wantedb beggedc askedd made3 melissa know that all alonga all t

43、ogetherb all over c at alld all the time4 would you like to see a movie this weekend terrific id love toa greatb surec terribled ok 5 if you think of the answer please tell mea look forb think aboutc take care ofd come up with 6 whats the todayits june 22a timeb dayc dated month提问日期采纳句型whats the dat

44、e today7 fine mornings old people get together and do exercise by the lakea onb atc tod in详细某一天早晨晚上用介词on8 after the pe class the teacher offered us something a drinkb drinkingc drunkd to drink9 the police caught the man stole my handbag a heb thatc whomd which10 i cant find my pen can you lend me 桽

45、orry im using it myselfma youb yourc yourselfd yours 11 pardon i hear youa dontb didntc cantd wont12 how can i improve my spoken englishyou have to practise as much as you can a speakb speakingc spokend to speakpractice doing give up doing finish doing etc13 most kids find interesting to play footba

46、ll a itb thisc thatd one14 cool it is to take a picture with yao ming a whatb what ac howd how a15 the tv programme is boring shall we play chess insteadall right that is than watching a boring programme a very goodb much goodc very betterd much bettermuch修饰比较级用来加强语气16 is hereno bob is ill at homea

47、anybodyb somebody c everybodyd nobody17 what are you going to do in the future id like to be a doctor you area sob asc whatd when表示象的概念可以用aslikeas 加句字 like加名词18 you forgot to make the bedoh so i did and do it at oncea ill gob ive gonec i god im going19 she bought a digitalcamera online she saved a l

48、otoftime a so thatb as soon asc no matterd such that20 do you mind if i the tv a bityes i do because im busy with my homework now a turn onb turn upc turn downd turn off21 waiter id like some yangzhou fried ricesorrysiryangzhou friedrice onlyforlunchand dinner a servesb servedc is servingd is served

49、22 you bought a nice cdthank you it doesnt me too much a spendb payc costd use23 wheres mr zhang he londona has been tob has beenc has goned has gone to24 every morning we are asked taken our temperatures a if we haveb if have wec if we hadd if had we25 桰 m going on a trip to hainan after the exam r

50、eally a have a nice timeb congratulations c okd it s nice of you答案 unit 7 ccdad cadbd bbacdcbaab dcdaaunit 81 the story happened the evening of august 2 a onb inc tod at2 the woman the child quickly and took him to hospital a put onb dressedc had nod was wearing3 mother told her son in the street a

51、not playb to not playc doesnt playd not to play tell sb to do sthtell sb not to do sth4 his uncle in three daysa returnsb listening musicc returnedd will return5 theyre going to have holiday next montha a two weeksb two-weekc a two-weekd two weeks 6 lucy is interested in a listen to musicb listening

52、 music c flying kitesd read books7 there is in todays newspaper a nothing newb anything newc new anythingd new something8 travelers come to visit our city every year a hundred ofb hundreds ofc five hundredsd hundred9 john began to study french last sunday a his brother did sob so did his brotherc so his brother didd his b