高二摸底测试及定语从句复习

1、1 高二一对一教学辅导教案学科：英语任课教师：金老师时间： 2015.11.21( 星期 6) 15 ：00 姓名年级高二性别教学课题定语从句复习及高考考点复习step1:free talk & 摸底测试一,语法检测单项填空从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. ( ) apple fell from the tree and hit him on ( ) head. a. an; the b. the; the c. an; / d. the;/ 2. the mayor has offered a reward of $5000 to ( ) who c

2、an capture the tiger alive or dead. a. both b. others c. anyone d. another 3. it is reported that the floods have left about ( ) people homeless. a. two thousand b. two-thousand c. two thousands d. two thousands of 4. in my view, london s not as expensive in price as tokyo but tokyo is ( ) in traffi

3、c.a. the most organized b. more organized c. so organized as d. as organized as 5. why not try your luck downtown, bob? that s ( ) the best jobs are.a. where b. what c. when d. why 6. did you go to the show last night? yeah. every boy and girl in the area ( ) invited. a. were b. have been c. has bee

4、n d. was 7. do you think we should accept that offer? yes, we should, for we ( ) such bad luck up till now, and time ( ) out. a. have had; is running b. had; is running c. have; has been run d. have had; has been run 8. i m sorry. i ( ) at you the other day. forget. i was a bit out of control myself

5、. a. shouldn t shout b. shouldn t have shoutedc. mustn t shout d. mustn t have shouted9. i like getting up very early in summer. the morning air is so good ( ). a. to be breathed b. to breathe c. breathing d. being breathed. 10. could i speak to ( ) is in charge of international sales, please? 2 a.

6、anyone b. someone c. whoever d. no matter who 11. one of the men held the view ( ) the book said was right. a. what that b. that what c. that which d. which that 12. not until the motorbike looked almost new ( ) repairing and cleaning it. a. he stopped b. did he stop c. stopped he d. he did stop 13.

7、 it s a long time since i saw my sister.( ) her this weekend? a. why not visit b. why not to visit c. why not visiting d. why don t visit14. the wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ( ) to arrive. a. is expected b. is expecting c. expects d. will be expected 15. it was in the lab _

8、was taken charge of by professor harris _ they did the experiment a. which, that b. that, where c. whom, that d. which, where 分析学生语法中存在的不足之处：step2: 定语从句 （ 1）定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。（ 2） 定语从句在选择关连词that 与 which 时，常常容易出错， 所以应记住什么时候只能用that， 什么时候只能用which. 3 关系词先 行词从 句 成分例句备

9、注关系代词who 人主语do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which 和 that在 从 句 中 做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词 提 前 时 后面 关 系 代 词不能省略， 也不可以用 that whom 人宾语mr. smith is the person with whom i am working the boy (whom) she loved died in the war. whose 人 ，物定语i like those books whose topics are about history. t

10、he boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. that 人 ，物主语，宾语a plane is a machine that can fly. she is the pop star (that) i want to see very much. which 物主语，宾语the book (which) i gave you was worth $10. the picture which was about the accident was terrible. as 人 ，物主语，宾语he is such a person as is re

11、spected by all of us. this is the same pen as i lost yesterday. as 做宾语一般不省略关系副词when 时间时 间 状语i will never forget the day when we met there. 可用on which where 地点地 点 状语this is the house where i was born. 可用in which why 原因原 因 状语i can t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 可用for which ii. that

12、与 which, who, whom 的用法区别：4 情况用法说明例句只用that 的情况先 行 词 为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much, 等不定代词时。先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few 等修饰时先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时先行词既指人又指物时先行词被the only, the very 修饰时句中已经有who 或 which 时，为了避免重复时1.he told me everything that he knows. 2.all the book

13、s that you offered has been given out. 3.this is the best film that i have ever read. 4.we talked about the persons and things that we remembered. 5.he is the only man that i want to see. 6.who is the man that is making a speech? 只用which, who, whom 的情况在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which指代物，用who/whom 指人在由 “ 介词 +关系代

14、词 ” 引导的定语从句中，只能用 which 指物，whom 指人。先行词本身是that时， 关系词用 which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用 who。he has a son, who has gone abroad for further study. i like the person to whom the teacher is talking. those who respect others are usually respected by others. iii. as 与 which 的区别：定语从句区别例句限制性 定 语从句中名词前有such 和 the s

15、ame修饰时，关系代词用 as,不能用 which he is not such a fool as he looks. don t read such books as you can t understand. 5 非限制 性 定语 从 句中as和 which 都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有 “ 正如， 象” 的含义， 并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which 引导的从句只能放主句后，并无 “ 正如 ” 的意思。they won the game, as we had expected. they won the game, which we hadn t expecte

16、d. as is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s. iv. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别类别语法意义及特征例句限 制 性 定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。the accident happened at the time when i left. 非 限 制 性定语从句对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分密切， 较松散。 从句和主句之间用逗号分开，相当于一个插入语，不能用that 引导，关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。his mother

17、, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago. 定语从句运用中的注意点1、定语从句与强调结构的区别（1）it was in this house _ he was born. （2）it was this house _ he was born. （3）it was in the house _ he used to live that the exhibition was held. a. where b. that c. which d. there 判断是否是强调结构的方法是去掉it is /was that, 若整个句子结构和意义不受影响，则为强

18、调结构，否则为定语从句。2、定语从句与其他从句的区别（1）定语从句与地点状语从句的区别是看有无表示地点的名词作先行词，有则是定语从句，试比较：you should leave the toy where you can find. i still remember the bus stop where / at which i met you. （2）定语从句与结果状语从句的区别是看从句的边接词是否在从句中作成分，作成分的是定语从句；若连接词在句中不作成分时，则为结果状语从句。试比较：6 he is such a kind person as everybody likes. he is su

19、ch a kind person that everybody likes him. （3）定语从句与同位语从句的区别主要是看连接词是否在从句中作成分，作成分的是定语从句，不作成分而只是表示前面名词的具体内容的则是同位语从句。试比较：the news that he had been back surprised us all. the mews (that) he told us surprised us all. 3、way 后面的定语从句（用that/ in which 或省略）：please tell me the way (that/ in which) you did the jo

20、b. step2.exercise 定语从句1football, is a very interesting game , is played all over the world athat bwhich cit dwho 2is there anything else you require? awhich bthat cwho dwhat 3the last place we visited was the great wall awhich bthat cwhere dit 4he talked happily about the men and books interested hi

21、m greatly in the school awhich bwho c it dthat 5the railway tunnel, through the train goes, will be completed soon awhich bthat cit dwhom 6his uncle works in a factory bicycles are madeathat bwhich cwhere dthere 7there is no dictionary you can find everything athat bwhich cwhere din that 8i often th

22、ought of my childhood , i lived on a farm awhich bwhere cwhen dwho 9he wanted to know the time he needed to know athat bwhen c where dwhat 10there isn t so much noise in the country in big cities athat bwhich cwhere das 11they could only read such stories had been rewritten in simple english athat b

23、which cas dwhat 7 12crusoe s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely aas bwhich cthat dthis 13they ve invited me to their party , is kind of them aas bwhich cthat dthis 14we know now ,bats come out only at night aas bwhich c that dwhat 15john got beaten in the game , had been expected aas bth

24、at cwhat dwho 16has been said above ,grammar is a set of dead rulesawhich bwhat cthat das 17do you know the reason he was late? athat bwhich cfor what dfor which step3. 用定语从句翻译下列句子。1）这就是我最喜欢的那本杂志。2）这是我曾经住过的村庄。3）正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。4）他失败的原因是他粗心大意。5）他用来写字的钢笔丢了。6）你去过毛泽东出生的那间小屋吗？step4：书面表达part a:定语从句在写作中的运用(1)

25、 一、 as和 which 的区别翻译下列句子，然后找出每句的先行词。1.a five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises me. 2.the weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 3.tom is tall, as are his brothers. 4.as we all know, paper was first made in china. 归纳： as和 which 在非限制性定语从句中可代

26、替整个主句。as 可用在固定搭配中8 as anybody can see正如人人都能看到的那样as has been said before如前所说as often happens 正如经常发生的那样as has been pointed out 正如已指出的as we all known/ as is well known to us众所周知as mentioned above 如上所述1._ often happens, he is late again. 2.he came here very late, _ was unexpected. 3.he has passed the te

27、xt, _ nobody knows. 4.tom has made rapid progress, _ makes me very happy. 5.mother was terrified, _ i could see from her eyes. 6.our team lost the game, _ was reported in the newspaper. 二、完成句子。1.射击最初只是生存工具，19 世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。shooting, _was a means of survival originally, developed into a sport only i

28、n the late 19th century. 2.中国吸烟人数：约3.5 亿；分布：男性75;女性： 25currently china has about 350 million smokers, among _75% are men and 25% are women. 3.受二手烟影响人数：约5.4 亿；因二手烟死亡人数：超过10 万/年around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, _causes 100,000 deaths per year. 4.众所周知， 2008 年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际

29、语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。_ is known to all, beijing will host the 2008 olympic games. english, _ is an international（国际的） language, plays an important part in communicating （沟通、 交流） with foreigners. we senior three students should catch this opportunity （机会）to lea

30、rn it well, by _ we can make our contribution（贡献）to the olympic games. eg. 1、请给我解释一下你不辞而别的理由好吗？could you please give me a reason why you left without a word? 2、我们班是个大家庭，它由15 位女生和 21 位男生组成。our class is a big family, which is made up of 15 girls and 21 boys. our class is a big family, which consists o

31、f 15 girls and 21 boys. 3、众所周知，北京是个繁华的城市，它有着悠久的历史。as we all know, beijing is a busy city, which has a long history. as is known to us all, beijing is a busy city, which has a long history. 4、李明是个热心的孩子，他非常乐于助人。li ming is a warm-hearted boy, who is willing to help others. as 主句前、中、后肯定“正好，好像”which 主句后肯

32、、否定“这一点， 这件事”9 li ming is a warm-hearted boy, who is ready to help others. 5、早晨，有很多人在公园里锻炼身体。in the morning, there are many people who are taking exercise in the park. 6、2008年，中国将举办奥运会，这是一个令人兴奋的的消息。in 2008, china will host the olympic games, which is exciting news. 7、我们必须努力学习，只有这样，我们才能有一个光明的未来。we mu

33、st study hard, by which we can have a bright/ promising future. 8、他告诉我的方法非常简单。the way he told me is quiet simple. step 1: eg: our class is a big family ; it consists of 15 girls and 21 boys. most of them are mainly from chaoyang district. they are hard-working students. they are making progress day

34、by day. they are such good students that i like them very much. the possible version: our class is a big family which consists of 15 girls and 21 boys, most of whom are mainly from chaoyang district. they are hard-working students , who are making progress day by day . they are such as i like very m

35、uch. step 2: writing give them a material and ask them to finish writing in class. ask them to use one or more attributive clauses while practicing writing. 1.which selective course do you want to take next term, science or history? (science) 2.why do you want to study science? (not have to recite a

36、 lot of history) 3.are you good at remembering things? (no) 4.is it easy to study science? why? (no, must do enough exercises, have tests very often) 5.what are some other reasons why you like the science class? 6.what is your plan for the new term? the possible version: i want to take science next

37、term. if i take science, i don t have to recite a lot of history as i am not good at remembering things. science isn t easy, either. i must do a lot of exercises and have tests very often. but there is another reason why i like the science class: i like the teacher who teaches science. in the new te

38、rm, i won t waste any time. i will work harder at my lessons and read more books.【高考考点练习】第四部分写作（共两页，满分35 分）第一节短文改错a（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。10 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。i hardly remember my grandmother. she u