初二升初三第二次课时态综合

1、学习必备欢迎下载其次次课时态综合教学重点时态日积月累词语辨析任务型阅读教学难点时态的比较练习教学内容时态综述英语常用的时态有八种，分别是： 一般现在时、 现在进行时、 现在完成时、 一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时；一、一般现在时一般现在时表示常常发生的动作（习惯性的动作）或存在的状态，句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day 等时间状语；例如：1) he goes to school at seven o clock everyday.2) the sun rises in the

2、 east.* 一般现在时可以表示将来，主要包括;1.go，leave, come, start, begin, finish等一般用现在时表示将来；eg. the train leaves / will leave at 9.the first class begins / will begin at 8:302.在时间、条件状语从句中，从句可用一般现在时表示将来的动作；when/while,before,after,until,as soon as , if, unless, as long as.eg. the teacher will teach us grammars after s

3、he finishes the words.i won t get up until the alarm clock rings for the last time.二、一般过去时一般过去时主要用于表示过去时间，句中常有yesterday, ago, in 1989, once, last week month, year, at that time, just now等时间状语；例如：1) he was born in 1989.学习必备欢迎下载2) i used to play football when i was young.三、一般将来时英语动词表示将来时间有多种形式，其共同特点是句

4、中常有表示见来时间的状语，如：tomorrow, next week, in a week例如：1) we will visit the science museum next week.2) we are going to discuss the problem tomorrow.四、现在进行时进行时表示现在时刻正在进行的动作或表示现阶段正在做的事情，句中常用 now, at thismoment 等时间状语连用；例如：1) the boy is playing video games.2) his father is writing a novel these days.五、现在完成时现在

5、完成时表示从过去某一时刻开头始终连续到现在的动作或状态，或仍要连续下去，句中常用： since, for, yet, already 表示的一段时间状语连用；例如：1) great changes have taken place in china since 1980.2) i have finished my task.六、过去进行时过去进行时表示在过去某个时候正在进行的动作或过去某个阶段正在做的事情；例如：1) he was reading an interesting book this time yesterday.2) when i came in, they were havin

6、g supper.* 当 when, while 引导的时间状语从句、1）主句先于从句发生，进行时间较长，主句过去进行时，从句用一般过去式eg；my father was reading an interesting book when /while i came in.学习必备欢迎下载2） 从句先于主句发生，进行时间较长，主句过去一般过去式,从句用过去进行时eg my father came in when i was doingmy homework.3不存在先后同时进行时，都有过去进行时eg， my father was reading an interesting book when

7、i was doingmy homework.七、过去完成时表示在过去某个时刻前已经发生的动作，或者从过去某个时刻开头始终连续到过去另一时刻的动作和状态；例如：1) by the end of last year, we had learned more than 2,000 english words2) my teacher had taught in that school for ten years before she came here.八、过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去的观点来估计以后要发生的动作或存在的状态，这种时态常用于宾语从句当中，主句中的谓语动词一般是过去时；例如：1)

8、he said that he would study harder than before.2) he didn t tell me when he would go.例题选讲例 1 look, she have a bunch of flowers in her hand.例 2 john make much progress in his lessons since last term. he study harder later on.例 3 cherry arrived at school after the class begin yesterday.4 if it not rai

9、n tomorrow, we go to the park.例 5 great changes take place in shanghai in the past ten years.例 6 it is said that they hold an english evening next week.牛刀小试一、用适当的动词形式填空；1. she kept the radio when she do homework.学习必备欢迎下载2. she was reading newspapers.-what you do.3. lao wang told the policeman that h

10、e listen to the radio at that time.4. i useto be a teacher but now be a manager.5. while i runalong. a dog suddenly run across the road.6. last night my father read a book while my mother sew.7. what you do the whole sunday. i goover my lessons.8. when i gethome, the telephone bell ring9. itwas sund

11、ay and wesitatthe table whenfathersuddenly smile and say to us,“ oh, dear me, i forgot tell you the good news. there is a letter from granny. she come to see usthis afternoon. i meet her at the station,“ with these words he went out.how happy we be. we not see granny for half a year and miss her ver

12、y much. afterlunch my mother and igo shopping. we buy a lot of food that granny liked. mysister clean the house. it be four o clock when we finish and we sit around the table, wait for granny. at last the door openand in came my f ather, alone. "where be granny."“ we ask.father laugh and s

13、ay,“ april fools .” “ today be april 1st april fool s day. ” 二、挑选正确答案填空（）1.well go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow.a. isb.wasc. will bed.is going to be（）2.it five years since he has left for beijing.a. was b. has been c.is d.is going to be（）3.please don t leave the office until your friend bac

14、k. a.came b.comes c.have come d.will come（）4.by the end of last year he about 1500 english words.a. learns b.learned c.was learningd.had learned（）5.listen . someone in the next room . a.criedb.cryingc.is crying d.has cried学习必备欢迎下载（）6.you must tell him the news as soon as you him. a.seeb.sees c.will

15、seed.is seeing（）7.he told me that he to see us the next day.a.comesb. came c. will comed. would come（）8.we cant find him anywhere . perhaps he home.a. is goingb. wentc. has comed. would come（）9.the teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.a. is b. was c. has beend.will be（）10.could you tel

16、l me where the railway station .a. wasb. is c. will be d. would be（）11.we to the great wall several times.a. go b. were goingc. have goned.have been（）12.it seemed that the old man for something over there.a. looksb. looked c. was looking d. has looked（）13.he was sure that he his wallet in the office

17、 .a. leftb. would leavec. had leftd. has left（）14.you must study hard if you want to fail the exam.a. won t b. donc. ht aven t d. hadnt（）15. i m afraid you cant sit here. sorry , i know.a. don t b. wonc. ctan dt. didnt（）16. as she the newspaper , granny asleep.a. read , was fallingb. fell c. was rea

18、ding , was falling d.read , fell（）17. jim is not coming tonight .but he .a. promises（许诺） b. promisedc. will promise d. had promised（）18. whats her name. i .a. forgetb. forgotc. had forgotten d. am日积月累awayad. 离开，远离beatv.（beat, beaten） 敲打，跳动，学习必备欢迎下载打赢 n. （音乐）节拍become became, become v. 变得， 成为begin beg

19、an, begunv. 开头， 着手believev. 信任，认为besidesprep. 除以，仍有，此外 bothpron. 两，双 a. 两者，双方 busya. 劳碌的build built, builtv. 建筑，造break broke, brokenv. 打破（断，碎 ）， 损 坏 ， 撕 开n. 间歇look after 照管，照管look at 看，观看look for 查找look out 留神，当心look up 查找beforeprep. 在以前，在前面 ad.以前 conj. 在之前boringa. 乏味的，无聊的borrowv. （向别人）借用，借neither n

20、o既r 不 也不 make up one s mi下nd决心make a mistake犯错误make be friends with 与交伴侣 the morethme ore 越就越 talk about 谈论，谈论学习必备欢迎下载短文填空阅读下面短文， 从所给的 12个词或词组中选出 10个词或词组， 并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上；mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, childbob lived in a small town. later, he got a job

21、in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_._72 the first saturday in their new home. bob 73his new red car out ofthe garage车库. he74it when a neighbor came by.75he saw bob s car, the neighbor stopped and 76 it for a minute. then bob turned and saw him.the neighbor said,t“hat

22、9;s a nice car. is it 77.”"sometimes" bob answered.the neighbor was puzzled. "sometimes." he said, "what do you 78_._”bob answered 79,"well,when there's a party in town, itbelongs to my daughter. when there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. when

23、 i've washed it, and it looks really nice and 80, it belongs to my wife. and when it is dirty, it's mine."词语辨析1. be made of /be made from /be made by/be made in /be made into(1) this cell phoneamerica.(2) the cakemy mother yesterday.(3) metal canall kinds of things.4 the deskwood.5the w

24、inegrapes.2. send. into /send up/send for/send out /send. to(1) they've built another space station. they will it sometime next year.(2) y our mother is ill. you a doctor yet.3 as we know , china has become the third nation to people space.学习必备欢迎下载4 the sun heat and light the earth. 5the sun lig

25、ht and heat.3. invent/ discover(1) roentgen 伦琴 x -rays.(2) edison the electric light lamp.4 turn on/turn off/turn up/turn down 1 remember to the lights before leaving the room.2 please the light for me , it's getting dark.3 i feel a little cold and i'd like to the heat 暖气 a little.4 please t

26、he radio a little , i'm trying to sleep.词；5. hope/ wish/expect/look forward to1 i you a happy new yeah.2i that i will visit the great wall next sunday. 3we were him to arrive yesterday.4i really the holidays.【6. at a distance of/in the distance1 mars goes around the sun一一一 about 228 million kilo

27、meters. 2 the way he shows things 一一is different from the way gu kai zhi does.任务型阅读da shan, a canadian, is perhaps china ms ost famous foreigner. he speaks chinese well. he was born in 1965. he（66）started to learn chinese when he studied at toronto university. in order to remember more chinese words

28、, 67 wrote ,he,them ,often , on, cards, down , small .but he would only memorize words he metwith while reading, listening or talking in the following two weeks.“ there s learning words that don t appear often,” he said.“toanledatrhneabfeosret iwganylanguage is to keep using itand understand the cul

29、ture behind it,or you lflorget everything quickly.”学习必备欢迎下载da shan says it is important to get into the language environmen（t. 68）与中国伴侣交谈 has helped him learn not only the words, but also the country and its people.任务 1：请将（ 65）处的句子翻译成汉语；65.任务 2：请用适当的词替换（ 66）处的单词；66.任务 3：将67的单词组合成一个完整的句子；67.任务 4：将68处

30、的短语译成英语；68.任务 5：请回答下面的问题； 69.what does da shan think is the best way to learn a foreign language.“挑选填空 ”式passage 1in the summer of 1978 an english man named steven was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange. some of his wheatwas lying on the ground. the fla

31、ttened wheat formed形 成a circle about six metersacross . around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat.three years later a farmer who lived nearby discovered almost the same circlesin one of his fields. these circles were largernearly 15 meters across . that sameyear , another engli

32、sh farmer discovered three circles of flattened wheat on his landone large circle between two small circles. during the following years, farmers in england found circles in their fields more and more often.the circles are called“crop circles” because they usually appear in fields ofwheat or corn. th

33、e wheat in the circles lies on the ground but is never broken; it keeps on growing, and the farmers can later harvest it. farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning, so the circles probably form at night. they appear only in the months from may to september. what causes the crop circles

34、.学习必备欢迎下载at first, people thought that some kids were making them as a joke, or that farmers were making them to attract tourists.in fact, in 1991, two men said theymade the circles themselves, but many scientists don t belieevtreietdhetom. peoplcopy them: they tried to make circles exactly like the

35、 ones the farmers had found.they couldn t do it. they couldn t enter a field of wheat without leaving tracks, and they couldn t flatten the wheat without breaking it.several times people reported seeing stranger objects near the fields where crop circles later appeared. many people believe that thes

36、e crop circles are the messagessent by living things from outer space外层空间 or the marks left by their spaceships.scientists who have studied the crop circles try to find out what causes them. in the summer of 1990 some scientists spent three weeks in the part of england wheremany circles have appeare

37、d. they had all the latest high-tech equipmen最t新高科技设备. the equipmentworth 1.8 million dollars got nothing. but one night, as the scientists were watching a field, crop circles formed in the field behind them, which were quite different from the others. the scientists had neither seen nor heard anyth

38、ing.when steven discovered the crop circlse on his land in 1978, he said,“it was justlike something that had landed in the field from the air and gone back up again. i don t know what to make of these things.”crop circles have appeared in england, japan, the united states and russia.experts from all over the world have studied them, and they say what steven said: they don t know what to make of these things.1. which picture is probably the one formed in the field behind the scientists.学习必备欢迎下载2. “ flattened wheat” means .a. broken wheat b. lying wheatc. harvested