外贸行业英语——常用纺织专业词汇.

1、外贸行业英语一一常用纺织专业词汇a色牢度试验项冃colour fastness tests皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度perspiration干洗牢度dryclcaning光照牢度light水溃牢度water氯漂h chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂口 non-chlorine bleach漂白 bleaching实际洗涤(水洗一次)actual laundering (one wash)氯化水 chlorinated water含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water海水 sea-water酸斑 acid spo

2、tting 碱斑 alkaline spotting水斑 water spotting 有机溶剂 organic solvent煮呢 potting湿态光牢度wet light染料转移dye transfer热(干态)dry heat热压 hot pressing印花牢度 print durability臭氧ozone烟熏 burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液 saliva and perspirationb尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣)dimensional stability (shrinkage) and rela

3、ted tests (fabric & garment) 皂洗尺寸稳定性 dime nsional st ability to washi ng (washing shr in kage) 洗涤/于洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash 热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating 熨烫后夕卜观 appearance after ironing 商业十洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaningshrinkage)

4、商业t洗后外观(外观保持性)appearance after conunercial drycleaning (appearanceretention)蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing threadc强力试验项目strength tests拉仲强力 tensile strength撕破强力tear strength顶破强力 bursting strength接缝性

5、能 seam properties双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力 single thread strength缕纱强力lea strength钩接强力loop strength纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarnd织物机构测试项目fabric construcd织物机构测试项目fabric construction tests织物密度(机织物)threads per unit length (woven

6、fabric construction)织物密度(针织物)stitch density (knitttcd fabric)纱线支数counts of yarn纱线纤度(原样)denier counts as received织物幅宽fabric width织物克重fabric weight针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile织造种类type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics

7、(report as received and after one wash)圈长比 terry to ground ratio织物厚度 fabric thicknesse成分和其他分析试验项目composition and other analytical tests纤维成分 fibre composition 染料识別 dyestuff identification 靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo 含水率 moisture content可萃取物质 extractable matter填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content淀粉含

8、量 starch content甲醛含量 formal dehyde content甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resinph 值 ph value水能性 absorbancef可燃性试验项目flammability tests普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles 布料的燃烧速率（45o 角）burning rate of cloth （45。angle） 瑞典成衣燃烧性能 sweden fire properties of apparel textileg织物性能试验项目fabric ferfo

9、rmance tests耐磨性 abrasion resistance抗起毛起球性pil 1 ing resistance 拒水性 water repellency抗水性 water resistance 折痕冋复力wrinkle recovery布料硬挺度fabric stiffness弹性及冋复力stretch & recoveryh羽绒试验项目feather & down thermal tests羽绒成分分析 composition analysis膨松度 filling power杂色毛和绒的比例black tip填充料的净重量 new weight (conditi

10、oned) of filling material含水率 moisture content溶剂可溶物的测定 determi nation of solvent solube酸度 acidity好氧指数oxygen number清洁度 turbidity test羽绒布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down成衣附件试验项目garment accessoi成衣附件试验项目garment accessory tests (lace, zipper, button, buckle, etc.)洗涤后夕卜观 appearanc

11、after laundering贮存后夕卜观 appearance after storage耐烫性能 resistance to ironing拉链强力 zipper strength拉链的往复性reciprocating test拉链耐用性 durability of zipper拉链的使用性能operability of zipper魔术贴剪力 shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)魔术贴撕离力 peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tap

12、e)魔术贴分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener(velcro tape)金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验 corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes按钮分开强力 unsnapping og snap fasteners金属钮扣、钏钮的紧固试验 security of metallics buttons, rivets, ets.按钮的紧固试验security of snap button钮扣强力 strength of buttons 耐洗液

13、腐蚀性 resistance to wash liquor 耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resistance to drycleaning solvents 钮扣撞击测试button impact test钮扣拉力试验button tension tost钮扣钮力试验button torque test按钮附着力 snap attachment strength装饰物附着力 trim attachment strengthj其他纺织品测试项目other textile tests适当试验后推荐护理标签 care instruction/label recommendation after appropr

14、iatetesting (testing charges excluded)成衣尺寸测量 garment size measurement硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed texti 1 es色差判定 colour difference assessmentk纤维和纱的试验项目fibre & tests短纤维长度 fibre staple length线形密度 linear density纤维直径 fibre diameter 单根纤维强力 single fibre strength 纤维韧性 tenacity of f

15、ibre 纱支 yarn count 纱线纤度（原样）denier count as received 连续或非连续纤维的识别 identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibres 每卷经纱长 length of thread per roll 纱线净重 net weight of thread 单纱强力 single thread strength 绞纱强力lea strength线圈强力loop strength纱线韧性 tenacity of yarn 纱捻度 twist per unitl填充棉试验batting tests重量weigh

16、t厚度 thickness纤维含量fibre content 树脂含量resin content 压缩与冋复试验 compresssion and resi 1 ience test 样品分析前准备 sample dissection for analysis preparation 皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing 机洗/水洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand washm地毯试验项目carpet tests摩擦色牢度colourfastnesstorubbing光照色牢度colourfastnesst

17、olight水渍色牢度colourfastnesstowater毛束联结牢度 tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)毛束经密度 pitches per unit length毛束纬密度 rows per unit length底布密度 threads per unit length of backing单位面积重量weight per unit area表面毛绒密度(只做单层毛毯)surface pi 1 e density (single level pile carpet only)起绒纱股数ply of pile yam割绒种类 type of cut pi

18、le毛绒或毛圈长度pile or loop length毛绒或底部的纤维成分fibre composition of pile & back一、干洗 dry cleaning般干洗 dryclean 专业干洗 professionally dryclean 商业干洗 commercial ly dryc 1 ean 以 i 洗为最佳 drycleanning recommened短干洗周期short cycle干洗剂抽脱时间最短minimum extraction低水分 reduced or low moisture干洗过程中不可加水分no water tn system不可用蒸汽no

19、 steam二、水洗 washing可机洗 machine washable不可水洗do not wash不可商业洗涤 do not have commercially launder可用家庭式洗涤home launder手洗 hand wash手洗不可搓压hand wash do not rub冷水洗cold wash温水洗warni wash热水洗hot wash不可水煮do not boil少洗衣量smal 1 load 温和洗衣程序 delicate/gentle cycle持久压力程序 durable press cycle /permanent分开洗涤 wash separatel

20、y可与类似色衣物同时洗涤with like color与深色衣物分开洗涤wash dark color separetely翻出底而洗涤wash inside out不可拧干 no wring/ do not wring不可拧绞 no twist/ do not twist温水清洗warm rinse冷水清洗cold rinse彻底淸洗 rinse thoroughly不可脱水 no spin/ do not spin普通旋转速度脱水normal spin较短较慢程序脱水reduced spin不可浸泡do not soak只可用皂片 use pure soap flake only 只可抹洗

21、或擦洗damp wipe only三、漂白 bleaching需要时漂白 bleaching when needed不可漂白 no bleach / do not bleach只可用非氯性漂白剂only non-chlorine bleach四. 干衣drying滴干 drip dry挂干 line dry荫凉挂t line dry in shade避热挂干 line dry away from heat用烘t机烘干tumble dry用烘干机中温烘干tumble warm用烘十机低温烘十tumble cool平铺晒干flat dry定位干衣block to dry用蒸汽烘干steam dry

22、不用蒸汽 no steam / do not steam 风柜吹干 cabinet dry cool五、熨烫 ironing and pressing热烫 hot iron温烫 warm iron低温烫cold iron不可熨do not iron反面熨 iron on wrong side用蒸汽熨烫steam press/iron在湿润时熨烫iron damp用布间隔熨烫use press cloth外包装bale箱 carton件 package色号 colour number花号 design number批号 lot numberu麦头marks装箱单 packing 1 ist 漏验 omisson of examination 漏验率 perco ntagc of omisso n of exam in ation 复验 re-inspection索赔 claim indemnity毛