(完整版)外研版高一英语必修一Module3短语归纳

1、1 必修 1 模块 3 短语01.in thedistance 在远处，在远方02.from a distance 由远处03. at a distance 在稍远处，有一定距离04. keep onesdistance from sb./sth. 与某 / 人某物保持一定距离05. keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离06.bymeans of 以的方法07. by all means （口 语）当然可以08.byno means/notby anymeans决不，一点都不09. a means to an end 达到目的的手段10. refer to/turn

2、tothedictionary查词典11. refer to.as将称为.12. looksth.upinthedictionary查词典13. takeoff起飞，脱掉，取下14. get on 上车15. get off 下车16. more than 超过，不仅仅17. nomore than仅仅，只有18. spend time/money on 花费金钱或时间做19. lookout of 朝.外看20. atmidnight 在半夜21. trydoing sth. 试着做某事22. try to do sth. 努力做某事23. be short for为的缩写24. not a

3、ny more 不再25. shoot at . 瞄准，以为目标26. do you think用作插入语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语气27. be famous for 因而著名28. be famous as作为.而著名29. be well-known for 因而出名 /著名30. be well-known as作为而出名/著名forto theChina is well-known as great country and she is well-known her great achievements in many fields,which is well-known world.3

4、1. right in the middle of 在的中部.32. get （sb.） off （使某人）出发We got off immediately after breakfast.33. get offsth. 下班，不再讨论某事I normally get off at 6:00 p.m.34. getsb.off sth.帮助某人逃避惩罚35. getsb.off 使某人（尤指婴儿）入睡offHe will pay anything you ask if you manage to get him36. getsth.off 邮寄，从某物上移去某物I llhave to gett

5、he letteroffbytonight.Shecan tget offthe ringfromherfinger.37.get+prep./adv.getabout 四处走动getback回来，取回，继续getbehind 落后getdownto 开始做getout 逃离，泄漏，产生，公布gettogether 相聚，集聚geton 上车getaround 传播get away逃离，离开getover 爬过，克服，熬过get inget ride of进入，收获，收（税等）get though 通过，做完，看完 get up 起床，起身get along/on with 相处，进展38.

6、more than+数词，超过39. more than+adj./adv./pr./v./n.more than 起强调作用，十分，非常，岂止，简直，不仅仅等I am more than content with that you said.除掉，摆脱She was dressed more than simple.Peace is much more than the absence of war40. more than/more than后接含 can/could 的从句，从何是肯定形式，却表示否定的概念。 more thancan简直不可The beauty of the place

7、 is more than I can describe41. more than one +单数可数名词，不止一个 ，谓语动词用单数。More than one student has seen it.42. spend time/money on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事43. spend time/money in doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事44. spend 人+spend+寸问/金钱 + (in) doingspend 人+spend+寸问 / 金钱 +on+n.pay人+pay捡钱+for+物 cost 事/物+cost+ 人+时间 / 金钱take

8、It+take+人+时间 / 精力 +to do sth.Tom spent 15 yuan (in)buying/on the book.Tom paid 15 yuan for the bookThe book cost Tom 15 yuan.It tookme much time to study the reports.buying books.I always spend money on books/inLast Sunday it took me 20 minutes to go to the bookstore to by my favourite book.When I w

9、as going to pay for the book,the salesman told me it only costhalf oftheprice becauseof the broken cover. I was glad toaccept it.45. be shortfor为的缩写46. be short of = lack 缺乏，短少to be short 简言之cutshort使中断，打断in short 简言之，总之in the short term 在短期内 for short 简略为，缩写sth./supply sth. to实to us every day.sb. 为

10、某人提供某物供Cows supply ussupply “供应，提供”。 supply sb. with 物。强调 给 。 Newspapers supply lots of information with milk.offer “（主动）提供，提出”。 offer物 He offered me a better positionsb. sth./offer sth.He offered a betterto sb. 为某人提供某position to mesth. for sb. 向某人提供某息，线索，建议的提 product:50. not anymore 不再。provide “供给，

11、提供” provide sb. with sth./offer物。 除了实物供给外，还侧重于：信供。 This has provided police with a vital clue.47. product （自然的）产物，（人工的）制品，作品Product:C 常指工厂制造的用来出售的新产品或用来出售的自然产品，如木材、煤等。Food products such as cakes and ketchup are cheap in this supermarket production:U 生产，产量。 C 戏剧，电影等。We need to increase production. a

12、new production of King Li produce:U 销售时未经多大改变的农产品。He works in the produce section at the local supermarket.48. in the1920s= inthe1920' s 20 世纪 20 年代。49. inones+岁数的复数：某人几十岁的时候。in his sixties. 在他 60 岁的时候。not any more/no more:表示动作的不再重复出现或做某事的次数不再增加， 多与瞬间动词连用。Even since then,such accidents have no m

13、ore appeared.You will not see him any more.not - any longer/no longer:表示动作不再延续或时间表上不再延长,Theywillnottalk with each otheranylonger.She doesntlive here any longer.When nomoreletter came from her, Iknewshe wasno多与延续性动词连用longer in China.51. pass a law 通过一项法律keep/observe/obeythe law遵守法律by law/under thelaw

14、根据法律against the law违法的break the law违反法律the International Law国际法52. allow 允许allow sb./sth.允许某人 / 某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事They dontallow smoking here.= They dont allow you to smoke here.= You are not allowed to smoke here.= Smoking is not allow here.I dontallow the cat in t

15、he bedroom.allow for 考虑，顾及allow of 显示的存在，容许有的可能（事物做主语）We should allow for his youth. 我们应当体凉他年轻。Has everything been allowed for in their plan. 在他们的计划中一切都考虑了吗？The situation allows of no delay. 形势刻不容缓。53. allowpermitlet 的用法allow: 词 义 较 弱 ， 含 有 “ 听 任 、 默 许 、 不 加 阻 止 ” 的 意 思。That teacherallowstoo much no

16、ise in the classroom. 听任教室里大声吵闹。permit:词 义 较 强 ， 指 “ 正 式 认 可 ， 批准”。 The nurse allowed him to remain there, thought it was not permit. 护 士让他留在那里，虽然这是（规定）不允许的。let: 表示让，词义最弱，较口语化；其后的宾补为不加 to 的不定式，一般不能用于被动语态。 Let me help you. He lets a week go by before answering the lette54. shoot at 向射击，shoot a movie,

17、 拍电影shootabasket投篮shootata bear,射向一头熊，shootabear 射中一头熊He is shooting at a bear, but he doesn tshoot it55. out of date 过时的 不用的（表语）outof+n. 的短语out of balance 失去平衡outofreach够不着outofcontrol失控outofdanger脱离危险out of breath 上气不接下气out offashion不时髦out of work 失业out ofsight看不见56. make adate 约57. pardonexcusefo

18、rgive58. pardonexcuseforgivepardon: 指宽恕严重的过失、罪过或严重的冒犯，尤指犯法等过失。We must pardon him for his fault. 我们一定要原凉他的过失。excuse: 指宽恕小的过失，如社交或惯例的疏忽。Excuse me formy being late. 请原凉我迟到了。forgive 指他人宽恕自己对他人的冒犯。Please forgiveme for thatthing. 请原凉我那件事。59. for the first time 做状语 第一次for the first time 做状语 第一次we were in B

19、eijing for the first time.the first time连词第一次I passed the exam the first time I made an effort.It/This/That is/was the first time +现在完成时 / 过去完成时This was the first time I had left my hometown.60. 介词 to 的名词搭配theway tothekey totheexercisetheentrancetothehallthesolutiontotheproblemthe answer to the ques

20、tionthe reply to the question动词短语中的 to 为介词pay attentiontolook forward togetdown to turntoobject tobe used to61. in the air 在空中，不确定inthe aironthe airby the airoffthe airinthe openair62.frightenedadj. “感到害怕的，受惊吓的”，既可做表语，又可做定语，又可做定语,afraid adj.“害怕的，担心的”1)On seeingthe frighteningsnake, the frightenedchi

21、ldcried.2) I m afraid Ican tgoout withyoutonight,for Ihave a lotof things to see to.63. much 修饰比较级，表示程度表小程度用来加强比较级程度的有：mucha lota great deal得多远 still用来弱化比较语气的用：(1)quitequite, betterby farslightlyevenlittle(only)very, fairly等副词不能修饰比较级，只有一个例外，表示身体康复时可以说：far甚至几乎不no不比a littlea bitany稍微只有一个例外,表示身体康复时可以说:

22、(2 构。) how不能修饰How much farther比较级，但可以do we have to go,用 much, 构Smith?成 how much+ 比 较级结(3)thebyHefaris做程度状语时，可置于比较级和最高级前，也可置于其后，但最高级前常加by farthe best.=He is the best byfar.64.atkindergarten名词前不加the, 表示抽象，加 the表示具体的动作。65.at/inschoolafterschoolgo toschoolleavescholin hospitalin/atafterchurch goclass atin prisonplay with 和t