八年级英语上册语言点归纳2

1、八年级英语（仁爱版）上册unit1 语言点归纳unit 1 sports and gamestopic 1 are you going to play basketball .一. 重点词语 :1. almost 反 义 词 never2.win过 去 式 won 名 词 winner3.ski现 在 分词 skiing4.famous 比 较 级 more famous 5.arrive 同 义 词 reach6.leave 过 去式 left 7.popular 最高级 most popular8.healthy 同义词 fit 名词 health 一 词组1. during the su

2、mmer holidays 在 暑 假 期 间 2. between and在 两 者 之间 3. cheer sb. on为 某 人 加 油 4. prefer doing sth.更 喜 欢 做 某事 5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.方案做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9. arrive in/at到达10. play against与对抗/较量11. for long很久 12. lea

3、ve for动身去13. the day after tomorrow后天14. china s national team中 国 国 家 队 15. play baseball打 棒球 16. at least至少 17. what a shame.多惭愧！ 18. be good at善于做 某 事 19. take part in参 加 20. all over the world全 世界 21. be good for对 有 益 22. a good way一 种 好 方法 23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己二. 重点句型1.

4、 what s your favorite sport. = what sport do you like best.你最宠爱的运动是什么.2. which sport do you prefer. = which sport do you like better.你更宠爱什么运动. i prefer skating. = i like skating better.我更宠爱滑雪 .3. do you skate much. = do you often skate. 你常滑雪吗 .4. she spends at least half an hour in the gym every day

5、. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. she plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且善于于跳.6. what kind of sports do you like. = which sport do you like.你宠爱哪种运动.7. would you like to come and cheer us on .你愿意来为我们加油吗？ 8. what are you going to be when you grow up.当你长大后做什么？9. there is going to be

6、a school sports meet next month. 下月有一场运动会；三. 重点语言点1. see sb. do sth “观察某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与 every day; often 等连用 . see sb. doing sth. “观察某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如: i saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.i often see him dr aw pictures near the river. 我常观察她在河边画画.i saw her go acro

7、ss the street. 我观察她过了公路i saw her going across the street. 我观察她正在过公路 . 类似的有 watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词 . 2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”take part in表示 “参与 /出席某个活动”如: will you join us.i will join the skiing club.she is planning to take part in the high jump. 3. arrive in +大地点 arri

8、ve at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: my uncle arrived in beijing yesterday.i arrived at the great wall. = i got to the great wall. = i reached the great wall.留意 : reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4. leave离开leave for动身去/离开到如: they are leaving beijing tomorrow.明天他们

9、要离开北京.they are leaving for japan the day after tomorrow.后天他们要前往日本. 5. a few“几个 ; 一些” 修饰可数名词a little“一点点”修饰不数名词如: there are a few eggs in the basket.there is a little water in the bottle.6. how long表示“多久 时间 ” ; 提问时间段 .how often表示 “多常 ; 多久一次” ; 提问时间的频率.如 : they will stay in beijing for a week. how lon

10、g will they stay in beijing.he plays basket ball twice a week.how often does he play basketball. 7.be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.擅长于做某事如: she is good at playing baseball. = she does well in playing baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj.使某物 某人 在某种状态keepsth/sb + adj.保持某物 某人 在某种状态如: playing socce

11、r can make your body strong.swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四. 重点语法一般将来时：（一） be going to 结构 : 表示主语进行某一将来行动的准备、意图；这种准备常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些预备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践；如：i m going to play basketball with my classmates this sunday.我准备本周日和同学们一起打篮球；she is going to buy a sweat

12、er for her mother.她准备为她妈妈买一件毛衣；表猜测；指依据迹象估计，而且立刻或很快就要发生；如： look at those clouds. it s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！ （二） will + 动词原 形 ： 表 示 单 纯 的 将 来 事 实 ， 常 与 表 将 来 的 时 间 状 语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next timeweek/month/year 等连用； will not = won t; 缩略形式为ll. 表示作出立刻的打算；这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或方案，是暂时的一种打算；如： a. -plea

13、se put your things away, tom. 汤姆，把你的东西整理好；-i m sorry. i ll do it right away.对不起；我立刻就去做；b. -would you like coffee or tea.您要咖啡仍是茶？-i will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶；c. don t worry. i ll help you. 别担忧；我会帮你的； 表示猜测；指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和估计；如：im sure our team will win next time.我确信下次我们队会赢； maybe she will go

14、to the gym.或许她会去体育馆； 表 示 许 诺 ； 如 ： i ll do better next time. 下 次 我 会 做 得 更 好 的 ；i ll visit you tomorrow. 明 天 我 会 去 看 你 的 ； 句 式 ： 肯 定 句 ： i/she/he/they will go to play baseball soon. 否 定 句 ： i/she/he/they won t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon.回答：yes, i/she

15、/he/they will.no, i/she /he/they won t.（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如：i m coming. 我就来；he is leaving for shanghai. 他将到上海去；we are going to beijing.我们将去北京；topic 2would you mind teaching me .一、重点词语 :（一） 词形转换：1 adj. + ly adv.loud loudlysoft softlyquiet quietly clear clearlyangry angrily

16、easy easily 2 过去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt3 1.ill 同义 词 sick 名词illness2.start 同义词 begin3.far 反义词 near4.smoke现在分词 smoking5.careless 反 义 词 careful 6.important 比 较 级 more important 7.russia 公民 russian8.enjoy 现 在 分 词 enjoying 9.invent名词 invention; inventor 10.indoor 反 义 词 out

17、door 11.century 复数 centuries12.coach 复 数 coaches13.feel 名 词 feeling14.tiring近 义词tired二 词组 :1. have a soccer game进行一场足球赛2. fall ill病倒了3. be a little far from离有点远4. right away = at once立刻 ;立刻5. miss a good chance错 过 一 个 好 机 会 6. get/miss a goal得 到 / 失 去 一分 7. shame on sb.为 某 人 感 到 羞 耻 8. do one s best

18、尽 某 人 的力 9. say sorry to sb.对 某 人 说 抱 歉 10. be sure to do sth.确 定 做 某事 11. be angry with生某人的气12. with one s help = with the help of sb.在某人的 帮 助 下 13. serve food上 菜 14. turn up/down调 高 / 低 （ 音量） 15. keep sb. doing sth.让某人始终做某事16. in a minute一分钟后 ；马上17. on the phone在 电话 中18. take a seat就坐19. never min

19、d不要紧20. a lot of traveling一系列旅行 21. love/enjoy doing sth.宠爱 /欢做某事22. have a very exciting life 过 着特别 兴 奋 的 生 活 23. as well 也 24. throw into 把 投进 25. follow/obey the rules 遵 守 规 就 26. over a century later 一 个 多 世纪 后 27. more and more people 越 来 越 多 的 人 28. feel tired 感 到 疲惫 29. instead of 替 代 30. ask

20、 sb. to do sth. 叫 某 人 做 某事 31. make a plan for sb. 为 某 人 订 一 份 计 划 32. build up 增 进 ; 增 强33. have fun doing sth.乐于做.做某事34. be important to对于某人来说是重要35. in a minute/ at once/ right away立刻 / 立刻二 .重点句型1. could you please do me a favor. = could you help me. = could you give me a hand.你 能 帮我吗？2. would you

21、 mind teaching me. = would you please teach me. 你教我好吗？3. would you mind not smoking here . 你 不 要 在 这 里 抽 烟 好吗？ 4. you are always so careless. 你总是这样马虎大意 . 5. i m very sorry for what i said. 我为所说感到到赔礼； 6. we are sure to win next time 下次，我们肯定回赢；7. let me buy you a new one. = let me buy a new one for yo

22、u.让我为你买一个新的；8. he invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather.他为他的同学们创造了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩；9. and you can throw it with one hand or both hands. 你能用一只手或两只手投掷它；10. i have great fun running and i feel well and look fit我总是欢乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康；三. 重点语言点1. ill与s

23、ick都 表 示“ 生 病 的” ,只 能作 表 语 而 既 可 作 表 语 也 可 作 定语. 如: the man is ill/sick.那个男人病了. 作表语 he is a sick man. 他是个病人 . 作定语 2. would you mind not doing sth.表示“不做某事介意/好吗.” 如 : would you mind coming and checking it.来修理它好吗 .would you mind not smoking here.不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗 .3. one of + 名词复数表示 “其中之一”, 主语是 one,表单数 .如 :

24、 one of my teammates is strong and tall. 其 中 我 的 一 个 队 友 又 高 又壮； one of my friends likes english 其中我的一个伴侣宠爱英语； 4. miss “错过 ,思念 ,遗失”如: i missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最终一班车.he missed his mother. 他思念他的母亲 .my god. i missed=lost my key.天啊.我把钥匙弄丢了.5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子“确定做某事”如:

25、we are sure to win next time. = we are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次肯定会赢；6. be sorry for“为某事愧疚”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry that +句子“很抱歉做了某事” 如: i am very sorry for what i said.我为我所说的话感到愧疚.im sorry i lost your book. = im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书； 7 tired adj. “（感到）疲乏的”, 主语是人如: i f

26、eel tired today. 今日我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲惫的”, 主语是事物如:this job is tiring.这份工作令人疲乏.类似的有 : excited 感到兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的interested 感到好玩的interesting 好玩的 8.15-year-old“ 15 岁的”15 years old“ 15岁 ”如 : he is a 15-year-old boy. = the boy is 15 years old.类 似 用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead “ 替代 ; 相反” , 一般单独使用

27、 ,放在句末 ,前面用逗号隔开. instead of“替代;而不,相反”如 : i won t go to shanghai. i ll go to beijing, instead.我不会去上海而会去北京.=i ll go to beijing instead of shanghai.i drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了很多牛奶而不是水.10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.表示 “从做.中获得乐趣”如: i have great fun running. = i enjoy running.我总

28、能在跑步中得到很大乐趣；四、交际用语 一 恳求和回答requestsresponses could you please do me a favor. sure. what is it. will you jo in us. i dbe glad to.would you mind teaching me. not at all.let gso and practice.（二）赔礼和回答apologiesresponsesi msorry i didn catll you last night. never mind. i guess you were busy last night. i m

29、sorry i mlate for class. that osk. please take a seat.i msorry i lost your book. itdoesn mtatter. that book isn imtportant to me. i msorry i broke yo ur pen. dontworry. i have another pen. topic 3 beijing will host the 2021 olympics.一、重点词组 :1. join the english club加入英语俱乐部2. host the 2021 olympics举办2

30、021 年奥运会 3. fill out填出 /好4. go on发生；进行5. all the interesting places全部好玩的地方6. quite a lot相当多7. make friends with怕 9. be free与交有空 10. see you then朋 友8. be afraid再见恐11. win the first gold medal得 28 枚金牌赢得第一枚金牌12. get 28 gold medals获13. the winner of the first gold medal第一枚金牌的获胜者 14. every four years每四年1

31、5. the mascot for the beijing olympics;每隔三年北京奥运会的吉祥物 16. behave well举止得体17. improve the environment改善环境18. plant trees and grass种植花草树木19. a symbol of一种的象征 20. stand for21. the five parts of the world代表世界的五大部分 22. do morning exercises做早操23. be fond of doing sth.宠爱 做某事二、重点句型1.could you tell me your na

32、me.你能告知我你的名字吗. = what s your name.2.what do you do. = whats your job. = what are you.你是干什么的. 3.beijing will host the 2021 olympics.北京将主办2021 年奥运会4. more and more foreign friends ride in my taxi = take my taxi now.现在越来越多的外国伴侣搭我的出租车.5. speaking english will help me a lot.说英语将对我有很大帮忙. 6.please fill it

33、out.请把它填好.7. what will the weather be like this weekend. = how will the weather be this weekend.本周末的天气怎样.8. there will be more roads in beijing.在北京将会有更多的公路. 9. when shall we meet. 我们什么时候见面？10.let s make it half past six. 咱们把时间定在六点半吧；三. 重点语言点1. fill out +名词“填好”fill + 名词 /代词 +out如: please fill out this form. = please fill this form out.请填好这张表格 .please fill it/them out. 当 宾 语 是 代 词 时 ,只 能 放 中 间 请 把 它 们