八年级英语上册Module2前置语法课教案外研版

1、module2 前置语法课一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时时态定义谓语动词构成标志词例句always,usually,一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时常常、反复发生的动作或 行为及现在 的某种状况；表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为；表示将要发 生的动作或存在的状态表示准备、方案或预备做 某事；am/is/are动词原形 / 第三人称单数am/is/are+doingwill/shall +动词原形am/is/are/going to + 动词原形often,sometimes, everyweekday, year,month, onceaweek,onsunda

2、ys；now, at this time, thesedays,look,listen,canyou see. cantyou see .之类的示意语；tomorrow,nextdayweek,month, year ,soon, in+一段时间 ,by,thedayaftertomorrow,this evening ,tonightthey are very young.sheusuallygoes shopping on sundays.sheiswritinga letter now.studentswilluse computers next term.i m goingto che

3、ck my email this evening.一般过去时过去某个时 间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为；was/were动词的过去式ago,yesterday,thedaybefore yesterday,last weekyear,night, month, in 1989, justnow,atthe age of 5, one day, longlongago, once upon a time, this morningi was in shanghai last year.they swam in the sea yesterday.现在完成时过 去 发 生 或

4、已 经 完 成 的动 作 对 现 在造 成 的 影 响或结果，或从过 去 已 经 开she has nevervisited usa.始，连续到现在 的 动 作 或状态；用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1. please be quick. someone wait for you in the office.2. something bad happen to them last week.3. -you were not in when i called you yesterday afternoon.- i shop in the supermarket.4. i meet a frie

5、ndof mine when i walkalong nandajie street last sunday.5. - be you at home at 9 o clock last night.-yes. i take a shower at that time.6. -did you see a boy in blue pass by just now.-no, sir. i read a newspaper.7. don t go out. it is rain hard.8. you return the magazine to him in two weeks, aren t yo

6、u.9. why not go you go to school yesterday.10. there be no hospitals here in the past.11. look. what a good time they have.12. they take any photos on the great wall yesterday.13. we have much work do today.14. my mother often ask me study hard.15. liu mei with her friends boat on the river when i s

7、ee them yesterday.16. -can you come to tomorrow s party.-sorry, i be busy at work.17. what the weather be like tomorrow.18. -what you say just now.-oh, sorry, i think something else.19. the plane leave in ten minutes.20. listen. the birds sing .21. -where s mum.-oh, she cook in the kitchen.22. let s

8、 ask him not talkloudly.现在完成时用动词 learn的适当形式填空：i english every day. i english last term.i english now.i english next year.i english for three years.1. 概念：现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果或者 从过去开头始终连续到现在的动作或状态；2. 时间状语：already,yet,just,never,ever,before,so far,once,twice或 since+ 时间点， for+时间段etc.3. 基本结构： 4. 否定

9、形式： 5. 一般疑问句： eg. i have already watched the tv play.我已经看过这部电视剧了； -have you had your lunch yet.你吃过午饭了吗？-yes,i have.i ve just had it.是的，我刚吃过；（说明现在饱了） he has just come back from beijing.他刚从北京回来； i have never traveled by plane before.我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过； have you ever been to shanghai.你去过上海吗？ i have lived in

10、 beijing for 10 years.我在北京住了10 年了； i have been in this school since 2021.从 2021 年起我就在这所学校；6. 留意：1.have been to /have gone tohave been to +地点表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回；once ,twice. have gone to +地点表示人已去了某地，人仍未返回；where is sb .eg. ive been to many cities, but ivenever been to shanghai. where is han mei now. she ha

11、s gone to shanghai. she will be back in two days.练习：fill in the blanks with“have/has been to” and“have/has gone to”:1.mrs brown isnt here, she the post office. 2.beijing is his favourite city, he there many times. 3.a: you sydney.b: no, i there.4. a: where you this morning. b: i town.5. a: what have

12、 you done this summer holiday. b: i a farm with my sister.6. mr smith shanghai on business, hell be back next week2). 与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的连续性动词；die-bedead come/go to -beat/inleave-beaway from buy-haveborrow/lend -keep open -be open close-be closed start/begin -be onjoin -be in /be a member of /be a s

13、oldierbecome be fall asleep -be asleepeg.误： she has died forten years.正： she has been dead forten years.误： i ve leftthisschoolforeightyears.正： i ve been away from thisschool for eight years.误： he has borrowedmy dictionaryfortwo days.正： he has keptmy dictionaryfortwo days.3). 现在完成时的四种句型：a). 主语 +短暂性动词

14、的过去式+ 时间 +agob). 主语 +have/has + 连续性动词的过去分词+for./since. ago . c.it s + 时间段 +since + 短暂性动词的过去式d. 时间段 +has passed +since +短暂性动词的过去式his grandfather died two years ago .his grandfather has for two years. two years his grandfather .two years his grandfather .4). 现在完成时与一般过去时的区分现在完成时与现在有关的时态，他侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的

15、影响；而一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关，如询问该动作发生的详细的时间时，只能用一般现在时；has he returned the library book . yes, he has.when he return it .he returnit yesterday afternoon .用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1. hi, tom. how long you be in qingzhou.2. you ever visit hong kong. 3.he live in china for nearly three years.4.i never eat the hot do

16、gs.5. i see the film. i dont want to see it again.6. she be a student for six years.7. so far we learn about eight hundred english words.8. the children clean the classroom already.9. i find my ruler in my desk five minutes ago.10. you ever eat spicy food.11. -how are you today.- oh, i not feel as w

17、ell as i do now for a long time.书面表达：假期中你肯定有许多有意义的经受吧，或者和伴侣、家人去旅行过；或者参与过某个有意义的活动；请你简述一下假期中你认为有意义的一段经受；字数70 词左右；i went to the funyun hill near my city in summer holiday. but i had never been there before.i went therewithmyfriendsby bike.firstwe climbedthe hill.at about 11 o clockwe got to the top.i couldsee the whole cityfrom the top of