八年级下册Unit1Whenwasheborn-单元练习

1、中学英语鲁教版八年级下册unit1 when was he born.单元练习一、听力 听力 （共 20 小题；共 20 分） . 听句子 ,选出该句的正确答语5 分1. a. in 1999 in hebei.b. on may 8.c. in china.2. a. i like driving.b. it's to go to college.c. i'm a student now.3. a. to read some books.b. i like this kind of cars.c. it doesn't matter.4. a. i like him

2、very much.b. he is famous.c. we all know him.5. a. mo yan wrote many books.b. han han is a writer.c. i like lu xun best. .听对话和问题,挑选正确答案6. a. an astronaut.5 分b. a student.c. we don't know.7. a. two.b. three.c. only one.8. a. reading.b. a little child.c. books.9. a. in 2021.b. in 2006.c. in 2021.1

3、0. a. she can't hear anything.b. she can't see anything.c. she can see things well. .听长对话及问题,挑选正确答案5 分11. what kind of books does the man want to buy.a. english books.b. music books.c. story books.12. who does zheng yuanjie like to write for.a. adults.b. children.c. boys.13. who was albert e

4、instein.a. he was a writer.b. he was a great scientist.c. he was a musician.14. how long did einstein live.a. for 76 years.b. for 67 years.c. for 34 years.15. what happened in 1921.a. einstein was born.b. einstein died.c. einstein won the nobel prize. .听短文 ,挑选正确的答案5 分16. when did bruce lee go back t

5、o america.a. in 1940.b. in 1959.c. in 1968.17. when did he receive his first american movie role.a. in 1973.b. in 1968.c. in 1959.18. who did he move to hong kong with.a. his friends.b. his grandparents.c. his family.19. how long did bruce lee live.a. for 33 years.b. for 14 years.c. for 28 years.20.

6、 what's the relationship between bruce lee and li xiaolong.a. they are good friends.b. they are father and son.c. they are the same person.二、单项挑选（共10 小题；共 10 分）21. it keptfor 3 days.a. on rainingb. to rainc. rained22. we're talking about "china dream" these days. it'sattractive

7、all of the chinese people are interested in it.a. such; thatb. so; thatc. too; to23. amy was reading a booki came in.a. whenb. whilec. becaused. though24. tom was about to close the windowhis attention was caught by a bird.a. whenb. ifc. andd. till25. people who drink wineto drive after may day.a. d

8、on't allowb. isn't allowedc. mustn't allowd. mustn't be allowed26. -did you sleep last night.- only five hours. i stayed up late to do my homework.a. how soonb. how oftenc. how longd. how much27. iif my mother could be back before the rain.a. thinkb. wanderc. guessd. wonder28. the cl

9、ubby a group of teenagers.a. organizeb. organizedc. is organizedd. are organized29. - why didn't john come to susan's birthday party.- hea. isn't invited.b. didn't invite.c. wasn't invited.d. hasn't invited.30. -did you go on the school trip.- on saturday morning.a. whereb. w

10、henc. howd. what三、完形填空（共10 小题；共 15 分）high-jumper and punk rocker kimi qiao 乔任梁 , 22, is ambitious 有理想的 . in fact, he's something of a big mouth about his talent. "31will ever forget me," said the proud and confident qiao.he has recently32private life, a photo-book. it records everythin

11、g about the days of his youth.as33teenager, he was a keen athlete, training every weekend and holiday. his event wasthe highjumpand he could jumphis own height, 1.80m. he34a number ofnational championships. he even shared a coach35liu xiang.however,qiao's parents wanted him to focus on 集中精力于 his

12、 studies and he finally36to a university in his city.it was during this time he became37in music. when he was 18, he took part in a singing contest, where he met his idol 偶像 wang lee-hom. later, he started a student band38pink 17, for which he drummed.from this point qiao knew that music would be hi

13、s life. "withoutmusic the worldwould be39," said qiao.today he's still a dreamer. he wants to make punk rock popular in china. "40i've only been into it for a year, i'll do my bit to make it big," he said.31. a. someone32. a. readb. anyoneb. publishedc. no onec. bough

14、td. everyoned. lost33. a. ab. anc. thed. /34. a. joinedb. wonc. tookd. needed35. a. inb. forc. atd. with36. a. decidedb. agreedc. wentd. entered37. a. busyb. interestedc. friendlyd. strict38. a. calledb. saidc. noticedd. heard39. a. beautifulb. wonderfulc. smalld. colorless40. a. becauseb. sincec. a

15、lthoughd. for四、阅读懂得（共16 小题；共 32 分）abarack hussein obama hasmade history by becoming the first african-american president in american history.barack obama was born in hawaii on august 4, 1961. his parents separated when he was twoyears old and later divorced 离 婚 . obama grew up with his mother in haw

16、aii, and for a few years in indonesia. later, he moved to new york, where he graduated 毕 业 from columbiauniversityin 1983. obama met his wife, michelle robinson, in june 1989 and married her on october 3, 1992. the couple's firstdaughter, maliaann,was born in 1998, followedbya second daughter, n

17、atasha "sasha", in 2001.obama's success is a true milestone里程碑 . it tells of a fact that in america you really do get achance to do anything if you have the talent and ability and you work hard enough.obama didn't take office until 20 january, 2021. as a president, he has to face m

18、any serious challenges, including two foreign wars, climate change and what he has described as "the worst financial crisis in a century". but obama himself is busy dealing with these challenges.41. how old was barack obama when he became american president.a. 48.b. 40.c. 37.d. 31.42. obam

19、a's success tells us that.a. anyone can become president if he works hardb. black people can achieve anything if they have talentc. everyone can succeed if he is lucky enoughd. a talented person can succeed if he works hard enough43. what does the underlined phrase "make history" in th

20、e first paragraph mean.a. 编造历史；b. 制造历史；c. 杜撰历史；d. 改造历史；44. according to the passage, obama has to face the following challenges except.a. climate changeb. financial crisisc. population problemd. foreign wars45. the whole passage is mainly about obama's.a. successb. familyc. educationd. experienc

21、ebfrankenstein is one of the world's most famous horror stories. it's about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. but the experiment goes wrong and the monster怪兽 kills the doctor and many others. the story has been read by millions since it

22、wasfirst published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called mary shelley.mary was born into a rich london family in august 1797. in 1812, she met the famous writer percy shelley and they soon g

23、ot married. sadly for mary, their first child died soon after birth in italy. in her diary, mary wrote about a dream: "i dreamt that my little baby came to life again."in 1816, percy shelley and 19-year-old mary went to switzerland. because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading ho

24、rror stories. one night, byron asked everyone to write their own story. mary thought of her dream and wrote the story frankenstein.although famous, shelley's life was full of sadness. only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in an accident. mary was broken-hearted and dec

25、ided not to marry again. she devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.46. what do we know about the story frankenstein.a. it was written by mary shelley's husband.b. it has been read by millions of people.c. it was written to remember shelley's husband.d. i

26、t is the most famous story in the world.47. mary shelley wrote frankenstein in.a. englandb. italyc. switzerlandd. france48. which is the correct order to describe the story of mary shelley.a. bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.b. the story frankenstein was first published.

27、c. mary wrote about a dream in her diary.d. mary met the famous writer percy shelley.e. movies based on the story of frankenstein were made.a. a, c, b, e, db. d, c, a, b, ec. c, a, b, d, ed. b, a, d, c, ecjim carrey has become one of the most well-known faces in the world. and it is because of his f

28、ace that he has made such achievements.jim carrey was born in a working class family, and life was poor for young jim. while in his teens, he had to take a job as a doorkeeper when his father lost his job, and finally he dropped out of school. at that time, he developed his sense of humour to help h

29、im deal with anger at the world.he was often alone. he said he didn't have any friends because he didn't want any. at 15 he started performing at a comedy club. later he moved to los angeles and there he got the attentionfrom a famous comedian, rodney dangerfield, and his life started to cha

30、nge.jim carrey got his big break in 1990, when he played a role on the new comedy show. in living color , he broke into films in 1994. it was the year of funny face. first there was pet detective , a success that showed carrey's comic style. next came the mask, which was another success for him.

31、jim carrey has come a long way from his unhappy childhood. in fact, he seems to be having a second childhood now. the future looks good for him. he has developed a large crowd of fans and he also has proved his ability to get through a storm and come out on top, which is important for any person.49.

32、 why didn't jim carrey have any friends when he was young.a. because he dropped out of school.b. because he was in a working class family.c. because he didn't want to make friends.d. because he was angry at the world.50. the underlined phrase "got his big break" in paragraph 4 may

33、mean "".a. got a good chanceb. made a lot of moneyc. felt tiredd. had a rest51. from the last paragraph we can learn that.a. carrey didn't finish his school educationb. many people like jim carreyc. he once survived a stormd. rodney dangerfield changed carrey's life52. which of the

34、 following is true according to the passage.a. carrey's success comes from his handsome face.b. carrey was happy in his childhood.c. carrey's sense of humour came from the difficult environment.d. the filmthe mask was not a success at first.djane austen 1775-1817, an english novelist, starte

35、d writing young and completed six novels in her life. today austen's books are more popular than ever. in the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into hollywood films, while her books continue to be best-sellers.richard jenkyns, a professor of english at oxford university,says t

36、hat her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today. "the stories are timeless," jenkyns said.prideand prejudice 偏见 1813is austen's most famous work.it is a lovestory aboutelizabeth bennet and mr. darcy. at first, these two dislike each other. e

37、lizabeth is pretty, smart and lively. she is proud because darcy doesn't know about her family. mr. darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. so, he is proud as well. at the same time, darcy holds a prejudiceagainst the bennet family. he has no understanding of why the family,

38、especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. he thinks they are vulgar. anyway, elizabeth and darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don't want them to.in pride and prejudice , some of the main things that jane

39、austen wants to teach people are as follows.opposites can attract each other. lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable, but also educate and improve each other.austen is often called the greatest romanticwriter, so it is surprising she remained unmarried. 'maybe she was

40、 too romantic, waiting for the perfect man," jenkyns says.53. from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2, we can know.a. jane austen passed away in her fiftiesb. austen's works remain popular todayc. all of austen's works have been made into hollywood filmsd. austen's works are mostly about w

41、ar and the family54. which of the following sentences is true.a. elizabeth and darcy fall in love at first sight.b. elizabeth has a better family background than darcy.c. darcy has a first good impression of elizabeth's family.d. elizabeth and darcy become a romantic couple in the end.55. what d

42、oes the underlined word "vulgar" in paragraph 3 mean.a. 粗俗的b. 鲁莽的c. 吝啬的d. 伪善的56. from what jenkyns says, we can learn.a. opposites can attract each otherb. lovers should improve each otherc. austen's works go beyond her timesd. austen married a perfect man at last五、阅读与表达 问答式 含翻译 （共 3 小

43、题；共 6 分）marktwain was a very famous writerin americanhistory, known for his humorous writing style. besides his great works, his humor could also be found in his daily life.one day, on a train the trainman began to check the tickets. mark twain looked for almost every pocket, but he could not find i

44、t.the trainman knew marktwainvery well,so he said, "that's all right, mr.marktwain.it doesn't matter if you can't find your ticket. i believe you have bought it.""howcould it be all right." asked mark twain anxiously."i must find the ticket, or i would never know

45、 where i should get off."mark twain once put an article in a newspaper, showing how unhappy he was with a new law passed. the article said, "half of the congressmen议员 are stupid." as soon as the newspaper came out, a lot of people asked mark twain to correct his words. mark twain agre

46、ed with them. then hewrote, "half are not stupid."once, marktwain received a letter from a young man, who wanted to know mark twain's secrets of becoming a great writer.in the letter, the young man wrote, "i've heard that fish with a lot of phosphorus磷 is quite goodfor the bra

47、in. what kind of fish do you eat and how much have you eaten." mark twain replied, "it seems that you need to eat a whale."依据短文内容，完成以下小题；57. what's mark twain's writing style.what's the meaning of the sentence "half are not stupid".58. mark twain couldn't fin

48、don the train.the young man asked mark twain how toby writing.there arestories about mark twain in the text.59. 将文中划线部分翻译成汉语；六、阅读与表达 混合式 （共 5 小题；共 10 分）are there times that you want to talk, but you just don't know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation. perhaps you're too shy. o

49、r perhaps you're afraid of meeting new people.don't worry. everyone has a fun side to his character. you must push your shy side away and show your classmates how fun you can be. the following advice on how to make friends with your classmates will be helpful to you.first, smile at your clas

50、smates. one smile speaks louder about your wish to make friends than any words. do this as often as you can, until they become used to your smiles and smile in return.next, try to talk to your classmates. the best time to do this is between classes or during yourlunch break. make sure that they are

51、not busy. you may find that it's easier to start by talking to people when they are alone. perhaps you could ask your classmates about your studies. they are likely to respond 回答 in a very positive way. people like to feel important and useful.finally, try to be more confident. once you have mor

52、e confidence, you can make as many friends as you want.依据短文内容，完成以下小题；60. one may be too shy to begin a conversation. （判定正误，正确的为t ，错误的为f；）61. if you want to make friends with your classmates, the first thing you can do is.（完成句子）62. what does the underlined word "they" refer to. （简略回答疑题）63.

53、在文中找出并写下与下句意义相近的句子；you should be certain that they have time.64. 将文中划线句子译成汉语；七、补全对话 挑选 （共 5 小题；共 10 分）a: hello, tim. b: hello, alice.a: i'm coming to say goodbye to you. i'm going to beijing tomorrow. b: really. 65.a: i'm going to an english summer camp there. b: what will you do at camp

54、.a: 66.b: i am sure you will speak english much better. how long will you stay there. a: about ten days.b: 67.a: sounds great. 68.b: the summer palace,the great wall and some other interesting places. all of them are well worth visiting.a: wonderful. but i don't know how i can get to these place

55、s.b: don't worry. 69.by the way, don't forget to buy a map of beijing. a: thank you for your advice.b: you're welcome. enjoy yourself. bye.a. how about visiting some places of interest in your spare time.b. what is the purpose of your visit.c. the tourist bus can take you anywhere.d. wha

56、t places do you think i should visit.e. i will practice my spoken english in a new way.八、单词拼写 依据中文提示拼写单词 （共 10 小题；共 10 分）70. now many people enjoy reading 小说 written by mo yan.71. 除了 tom, three more students will do the work.72. lu xun was a great writer that many chinese people 崇拜 him and respect h

57、im.73. the 导演 of the film is zhang yimou.74. daniel enjoys swimming. he is one of the best游泳者 in my class.75. usually orange represents joy, so you can 在上刷油漆 your son's bedroom with this colour.76. mr. bean 进入 our classroom and told us a lot of jokes in my dream last night.77. the teacher tells us that everyone can 表演 a programme on that show.78. everymorningmanypeoplewillgatherontian'mensquaretowatchtheraisingof our 国家的 flag.79. li yan was 诞生 on january 1st, 1992.九、翻译 依据中文提示完成句子 （共 5 小题；共 10 分）80. - 电影放映多久了？- 10 分钟了