高中统一考试仿真卷英语(四)

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（四）本试卷共12 页。全卷满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2b 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型a 后的方框涂黑。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满

2、分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的a,b,c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the boy still need to do? a. hang up his clothes. b. put away his toys. c. sweep the floor. 2. what is the wom

3、an doing? a. making the bed. b. fixing the chair. c. driving to school. 3. why is the woman sad? a. she lost her homework. b. the man deleted her essay. c. she forgot to send some emails. 4. what does the man want to know? a. what time it is. b. when his train is supposed to leave. c. where he can f

4、ind the boarding hall. 5. who might freddy be? a. the speakers son. b. the speakers pet.c. the speakers landlord.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. why does rusty

5、 think the new student is poor? a. she s not fashionable. b. her jeans have holes in them. c. her mom gave her old clothes. 7. what does sally think of rusty? a. he is helpful. b. he is too curious. c. he is a little behind the times. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8. how did harriet know the time? a. from her i

6、phone. b. from her watch. c. from the sun. 9. what does don think about harriet s explanation?a. it s wrong. b. it s funny. c. it s too scientific.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. what is the conversation mainly about? a. how alexa killed her plants. b. where alexa planted her plants. c. why alexa kept her

7、 house green. 11. what did alexa do with her yellow plant? a. she put it in the sunlight. b. she returned it to the shop. c. she gave it too much water. 12. what does the man suggest alexa do? a. find out more about plants online. b. move all her plants out of the sun. c. throw all her plants away.

8、听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. why doesn t sue have the cake?a. she dislikes it. b. she s trying to lose weight.c. she s trying to control a medical problem.14. who brought the sandwiches? a. jill. b. tom. c. sharon. 15. what does sue really want? a. a salad. b. some seafood. c. some hot soup. 16. what w

9、ill bill do in a few hours? a. see a doctor. b. go to a restaurant. c. talk with the guests. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. what is the main purpose of the loud noises? a. to warn people outdoors to get inside. b. to get people s attention inside their homes.c. to inform people without radios about dang

10、er. 18. who decides to turn on the warning system? a. local media. b. local officials. c. the national weather service. 19. where should people go when they hear a warning? a. to a window. b. to a public shelter. c. to the middle of a building. 20. what is the main topic of the talk? a. a weather re

11、port. b. a warning system. c. the safety steps in bad weather. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、 b、 c 和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a （安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考）sanlinx inc. first introduced its original market defining sayajoy soy milk maker over 14 years ego to the north america mark

12、et. now we are introducing the soyapower g4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated sayapower plu. the soyapower has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the g4, with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk maker during its lifet

13、ime. the soyapower g4 retains all the soyapower plus features and functions. it makes soy milk, almond milk from other nuts seeds, or grains or a combination of them. it makes both fully cooked and raw milks. it even makes creamy soups and porridge and hot chocolate drink. the main improvements the

14、g4 adds stainless steel to the lower part of the machine head, and thus makes the total grinding and cooking chamber all stainless steel. this is very important for people who are concerned of plastic leaching into food. the g4 changed to bottom heating like a typical electric water kettle. since so

15、y milk or soups are easily burnt onto bottom heating plate, many other bottom heating makers suffer from this problem. the g4 solved this problem by using advanced technologies and design. the perfect technology ensures excellent grinding and milk yields. it also makes t he use and cleaning even eas

16、ier. eight push button functions, for making milks from soaked beans, dry beans, and other seeds and grains or combination of them. it also makes soups and porridge. it even has a function to make hot chocolate! 21. why is the soyajoy g4 produced? a. sovapower plu sold badly. b. the company is very

17、famous. c. the company wants to broaden market. d. the company intends to open the north america market. 22. what can we know about the g4 from the text? a. it can be used to fry chocolate. b. it sometimes makes the soy milk burnt. c. it mainly serves for the people minding plastic. d. the most adva

18、nced technology is used on it. 23. what does the underlined word retains in paragraph 3 mean? a. keeps. b. replaces. c. obtains. d. prohibits.b （甘肃省高台一中高三第五次模拟）i ve worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago, i was inspired by an older friend. we worked for the same company, and he

19、 retired two years before i was also considered “ spare ” , as some companies call it.soon after i left work, we had lunch together. first, he assured me that there was life after work. then he relited his own experience. he didn t want to take another full -time job, so he turned his daughters old

20、bedroom into a home office. he arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. he wasnt making as much money. his kids were grown- up, so he didn t need as much income. “ as soon as i left that job

21、,” he told me, “ my back problems went away. i started to eat better and get more exercise, i make half as much money, but i feel twice as good, and i m twice as happy.”i decided to follow asimilar track. at the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were win

22、ding down. we sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. i went to work for myself. and the result? today i, too, make less money. but we make ends meet. and i feel twice as good and twice as happy. our experience isnt for everybody. but a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the t

23、ale, which proves it possible. jack another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. he had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. he decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. later, he quit his

24、 job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. and now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life. 24. how did the author and his friends feel about their retired life? a. its busy but wealthy. b. its flexible but tiring. c. it s healthy

25、 and happy.d. it s relaxing and wasteful 25. what did the writer s friend try to tell him at lunch that day?a. he regretted not leaving his job earlier. b. he lived a much better life after retiring. c. made more money if after finding a new job. d. his life was not easy for him after losing his job

26、. 26. before jack left his last job, he . a. lived a busy life b. used to find part-time jobs c. over travelled with his family d. worked hard as a real travel agent 27. what does the author mainly confirm by writing the text? a. health is more important than work. b. young people generally live an

27、exhausting life. c. more retired people are paying attention to health. d. it may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job.c （河北省五个一联盟高三第二次联考）imagine this scene: its blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your cl

28、osest friends. that content, cosy feeling has a name in danish hygge. and, as denmark recently won the title of “ the happiest country in the world” , the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept. hygge originally from a norwegian word m

29、eaning well-being doesn t have an exact equivalent (等同物 ) in english. it s often translated as coziness, or as blogger anna west told the bbc, “ coziness of the soul ” . but, as professor maren spark explains, “hygge was never meant to be translated. it was meant to be felt.”basically, hygge involve

30、s creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. a typical hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends p

31、referably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing. however, hygge isn t only limited to the cold winter months it can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk throu gh a forest with friends on summer s day or a fami

32、ly barbecue in the park. hygge is meant to be shared. 28. the author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to . a. help the readers to calm down b. introduce the topic of the passage c. present the main idea of the passage d. remind the readers of their past memories 29. what

33、do the underlined words by maren spark mean? a. the translation of the word “ hygge ” is not good enough.b. only danish speakers know what “ hygge ” means.c. “ hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.d. we can get the true meaning of “ hygge ” by feeling it.30. which of the following can be bes

34、t described as a “ hygge ” activity?a. skiing in the cold winter months. b. living through long dark winters. c. taking afternoon tea with friends. d. walking alone in the forest. 31. the author writes this passage to . a. explain b. persuade c. comment d. advertised（辽宁省大连市旅顺口区高三第二次联考）i was at my pa

35、rents dinner table. before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. it was my grandfather s journal and now belonged to my father. my grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. i never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of h

36、is li fe s journey.i was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. within minutes, i was captivated by the power of the written words. in the magical script before me. i was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the compa

37、ny of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace(拥抱 ) each other s struggles. all this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the wri ter s mind and understand the world they lived in. that kind of writing seems to be

38、lost on us today. we have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. no wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. instead of adding to our co

39、llective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality(肤浅 ) and impatience of our day and age. this not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. writing humbles( 使谦卑 ) us in a way that is vital for our character

40、growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. i saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. and i ve seen it again and again

41、in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance. 32. the underlined word “ captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “”.a. puzzled b. frightened c. attracted d. defeated 33. in the author s grandfather s age, people

42、. a. lived a hard life b. cared about each other c. were fond of writing d. treated food as an art 34. the author begins the text with her grandfather s journal in order to . a. show her respect to her grandfather b. present the importance of good writing c. express her interest in reading as well a

43、s writing d. raise the problems with today s writing35. in the last paragraph, the author is trying to . a. discuss what good writing is like b. express her strong desire to learn writing skills c. stress the effects of her grandfather s journal on herd. show her admiration for her grandfather s wri

44、ting第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（山东师范大学附中高三第五次模拟）how to build healthy interpersonal relationship human beings are social creatures and thrive( 茁壮成长) in relationships with others. a healthy part to be a well-rounded, happy individual is engaging in healthy relatio

45、nships with others. these friendships can provide safe environments in which individuals can thrive and help promote general well-being. _36_. know your worth. one of the first steps in building healthy interpersonal relationships is understanding one s value. when an individual is aware of and trea

46、sures what he or she has, the building of relationships can be founded on that knowledge. _37_. everyone has talents. when this worth is discovered, a person can then make use of these skills in approaching interpersonal relationships. if someone is a good listener, showing how to develop this skill

47、 can attract relationships with individuals who have a need for this talent.recognize the value of others. _38_ in a healthy interpersonal relationships, both parties should be respected and feel as if they are valued in the friendship. when contributions to the relationship become one-sided, the re

48、lationship will move from healthy to unhealthy. _39_ another way to build healthy relationships is to make friends with someone who shares the same value systems and lifestyles. knowing that a friend will not request something from an individual will help to foster trust in the relationship. _40_the

49、 relationship can grow on this familiarity. trust can also develop from these similarities and go a long way in fostering a healthy friendship. a. be true to yourself. b. everyone has worth. c. seek out individuals with similar value systems. d. here are some tips to build healthy interpersonal rela

50、tionships.e. also, having the same lifestyle can provide a link of familiarity.f. a healthy interpersonal relationship cannot be built on dishonesty.g. along with understanding ones worth is recognizing and understanding the worth of others. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，

51、从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、 c 和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上期末）the long line of rush hour traffic wounded its way down the rain-slick( 湿滑的 ) street as i glanced nervously at my watch.5：30! nothing had gone right all day. this traffic jam seemed the perfect ending to a(n)_41_day. i sighed loudl

52、y ，_42_ there was no one to hear. lately my life seemed _43_ more than a never-ending _44_of regular tasks. surely there was more to living than this. i guess i was simply too tired to look for it. and then ，looking _45_ ，i saw him. the lone(孤零零的 ) flagman was standing _46_the street，_47_ directing

53、four driving ways of traffic as they _48_ into one. but there was something _49_ about this flagman，and as my car _50_，i realized what it was. standing among dozens of impatient motorists，he was smiling and _51_ at every driver that passed. as i sat waiting my _52_ in my warm car ，i began to feel _5

54、3_if this man，who did nothing all day but watch one car after another _54_，could stand in the cold rain hour after boring hour and still have a friendly _55_ for every single person who passed ， what right did i have to _56_ my life? it was _57_ my turn to pass the flagman. “ thank you， ” i mouthed

55、_58_ the window. he smiled and nodded and i drove on，spirits lifted ，_59_ changed. and in the rear view mirror( 后视镜 ) i could see him，raising his hand and _60_ to every car that passed. 41. a. horrible b. enjoyable c. interesting d. dangerous 42. a. so b. although c. if d. when 43. a. everything b.

56、something c. anything d. nothing 44. a. discovery b. cycle c. expectation d. sacrifice 45. a. right b. left c. backward d. forward 46. a. next to b. away from c. in the middle of d. ahead of 47. a. patiently b. eagerly c. wisely d. calmly 48. a. exchanged b. combined c. crashed d. jumped 49. a. comm

57、on b. wrong c. unusual d. outstanding 50. a. started b. stopped c. approached d. passed 51. a. waving b. staring c. aiming d. shouting 52. a. order b. request c. turn d. fortune 53. a. annoyed b. delighted c. disappointed d. ashamed 54. a. go up b. go by c. get along d. get through 55. a. glance b.

58、gesture c. move d. treat 56. a. complain about b. burst into c. look down upon d. set aside 57. a. certainly b. luckily c. merely d. finally 58. a. from b. through c. off d. in 59. a. anxiety b. attitude c. experience d. doubt 60. a. talking b. explaining c. greeting d. whispering第 ii 卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节

59、（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（云南省曲靖一中高三质量检测五）beijing opera or peking opera is a form of chinese opera _61_( combine ) music, vocal performances, dance and so on. it _62_ (arise) in the late 18th century and became _63_ (full) developed and recognized by the mid-19th c

60、entury. the form was extremely popular in _64_ qing dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the _65_ (culture) treasures of china. major performance troupes (剧团， 戏班子） are based in beijing and tianjin in the north, and shanghai in the south. also _66_ (preserve) in taiwan, the art form is