仁爱版英语七年级上册期末总复习及重点句型重点短语_共2页

1、七年 级上册期末复 习之句型 转换1、确定句 （依据谓语动词类型分类） 主语+ be 动词+ 其他注： be 动词有am , is ,are 主语+ 情态动词+动词 原形+ 其他注：目前学习过的情态动词有can, could, will, would, may ，后面必需接动词的原形； 主语+ 实义动词 （动原或三 单） +其他注：当主语不是三单时，动词用原形；当主语是三单时，动词用三单；2、否定句 主语+ be 动词+ not + 其他注：在 be 动词后面加not. 主语+ 情态动词+not +动词 原形 + 其他注：在情态动词后加not.can not = cancoutld, not

2、= couldnwill nott,= wonwoultd,not = wouldnt 主语 不是三单 + don t 原+ 形+其他主语 是三单 + doesn t原+ 形+其他注：（ 当动词 是原形 时，变为 dont+原形；当动词 是三 单时 ，变为 doesnt原+变否定句时要留意：遇到some 要变成 any.形 .）3、一般疑问句 be 动词 + 主语+ 其他注：把 be 动词提前，其他语序不变； 情态动词+ 主语+ 动词 原形+ 其他注：把情态动词（can, could, will, would, may ）提前，其他语序不变； do + 主语 不是三单 + 原形+其他 does

3、 +主语 是三单 + 原形+其他注：当主语（动词）不是三单时，在句首加do，动词用原形；当主语（动词）是三单时，在句首加does,动词用原形；变一般疑问句时需留意：遇到我（ i）要变成你（you ），遇到我们（ we ）要变成你们（you），遇到 some 要变成any（有 would like 等期望得到对方确定答复时除外）；4、对划线部分提问找准特别疑问词，把剩下的句子变为一般疑问句；特别疑问词：what 什么 , who 谁, where 在哪里 , how 怎么样 , whose 谁的 , what class 哪个班 , what grade 哪个年级 , what color 什么

4、颜色 , how old 多少岁 , how much 多少钱，多少个，后面加不行数名词, how many 多少个，后面加可数名词复数形式 , how heavy 多重 ,how do you like = what do you think of 你认为怎么样？ .5、常见特别疑问句型1询问名字what s your name.2询问班级what class are you in. what grade are you in .3询问颜色what color is it .4 询问电话号码what s your telephone number .5询问那是什么what s this/th

5、at in english.what are these/those .6询问外貌长相what does she look like .7询问职业what does she do . what is she .8询问你想喝（吃）什么what would you like to drink have. 9询问你早餐通常吃什么what do you usually have for breakfast .10询问你认为怎么样what do you think of？ = how do you like？11询问你最喜爱的演员是谁who is your favorite actor .12询问你最喜

6、爱的食物是什么what s your favorite food .13询问我们需要什么what do we need？14询问某人是谁who is he/she？who are they.15询问这封信来自谁who is the letter from .16询问这是谁的东西whose cap is it , then.17询问来自哪里where are you from .where is he/she from .where are they from.18询问在哪里工作where does she/he work .where do they work .she/he works in

7、 a hospital.they work in a restaurant.19询问你身体怎么样how are you .20 询问怎样拼写how do you spell it, please.21询问多少岁how old are you.how old is he/she .how old are they.22询问多少钱how much is it .23 询问多重how heavy is it .24询问数量多少how much rice do we need.how many bottles.how much接不行数名词，how many接可数名词复数形式；练习：1、linda wa

8、nts to buy a toy car for her cousin.lindato buy a toy car for her cousin. （否定句）lindato buy a toy car for her cousin. （一般疑问句）yes,.no,.2、i have to get some water.ito getwater. 否定句 towater ？（一般疑问句）yes,.no,.3、i can speak english.ienglish.否定句 english.（一般疑问句）yes,.no,.4、lily is from canada.lilycanada.否定句 l

9、ilycanada.一般疑问句 yes,.no,.5、my mother is a worker. （对划线部分提问）mother.6、it s re（d.对划线部分提问）is it.7、she has long hair and legs. （对划线部分提问）she.8、we need two bottles of milk.（对划线部分提问）bottles of milk do you need.七年 级上册期末复 习之人称代 词、物主代 词、指示代词主格 做主语iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格 做宾语meyouhimheritusyouthem汉语意思我你他她它我们你们它们形

10、容词性后面myyourhisheritsouryourtheir物主代词要接名词名词性物主代词后面不接名词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语意思我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的它们的类别单数复数近指this 这个 these 这些 远指that 那个 those 那些 七年 级上册期末复 习之重点短 语、句型welcome to欢迎到地方来；be from = come from来自； in the same school在相同的学校in different grades在不同的年级例： we are in the same school, but in

11、different grades.look the same看起来一样；in different clothes穿着不同的衣服例： we look the same, but we are in different clothes.look the same 看起来一样 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 给某人某物 give this letter to maria. what color 什么颜色 look at 看着 ； next to 紧靠着，邻近； help us find himcould you please可以请你做某事吗？后面接动词原形；例： c

12、ould you please tell me your name.no problem没问题，相当于sure（当然） .help sb. with sth.在某方面帮忙某人a lot很多live in 居住在live with和某人一起居住in the letter在这封信里want to do sth想要做某事；likea lot特别喜爱；likea little一点儿喜爱；not likeat all一点儿也不喜爱；each other彼此，相互；be home到家some of themin an office在办公室in a restaurant在餐馆on a farm在农场in a

13、 hospital would like想要would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想要做某事good ideahelp yourself请你任凭吃help yourselves请你们任凭吃help yourself/yourselves to +东西例： help yourselves to some fish. 请你们任凭吃些鱼肉；would you like. 你想要吗？would you like to. 你想要做事吗？why not. 后接动词原形为什么不？eat out下馆子go out外出，滚出去！how about. = what abou

14、t.后接动词ing 形式 怎么样？let me see.让我想想 let me help you 让我来帮忙你be kind to对某人很友好be glad to do sth. 做某事很兴奋例： my teachers are all kind to me.i m very glad to be here.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物try it on试穿它try them on试穿他们what do you think of. = how do you like.你认为怎么样？tell sb. about sth.do some shoppin

15、g = go shopping去购物two kilos of两千克i think so 我认为是这样have to 后接动词原形 必需，不得不cook with us和我们一起做饭get some water ask sb. to do sth.告知某人做某事call me back 给我回电话isn t不in在家go for a picnic = have a picnic去野餐take sth. with随身带go to the zoo look forward to希望think of认为，想起think about考虑do one s homewo做rk某人的家庭作业do my hom

16、ework做我的家庭作业play with和某人一起玩，玩弄like to do sth.like doing sth.喜爱做某事would you like some eggs.你想要些鸡蛋吗？no, thanks. i d like some chicken. what would you like to drink .你想喝点什么？milk for me,please.请给我来点牛奶； what about you .你呢？me, too.我也是；would you like something to drink.what do you usually have for breakfas

17、t . 你早餐通常吃什么？i usually have milk and bread for breakfast. 我早餐通常吃牛奶和面包；what about lunch.午餐呢？i usually have chicken with vegetables.我通常吃带有蔬菜的鸡肉；may i take your order.你可以点餐了吗？a glass of milk 一杯牛奶let me see. 让我想想can i help you.= may i help you.= what can i do for you.我可以帮忙你吗？can i try it on .我可以试穿一下吗？it

18、 looks very nice on you.它穿在你身上看起来很美丽how much is it.它多少钱？we ll take it.我们将带走它买走它 not at all.不用谢i m just looking我. 只是任凭看看are you kidding.你在开玩笑吗？i ll think about it.thank you all the same.同样感谢你why not try on that pair.为什么不试穿那一条裤子 呢 how much rice do we need ？ 我们需要多少米？how many bottles.多少瓶？how heavy is it

19、 .它多重？i ll take i我t. 将带走 买走 它i don t like it at all.are you free this sunday .你这个星期天有空吗？what s up 怎. 么啦？would you like to go to the west hill for a picnic .你想要去西山野餐吗i d love 我to.特别愿意 please tell maria about it.请告知玛利亚这件事；see you then. 那时见see you 再见i m sorry i can t. i hav我e 很to抱co歉ok我.不能，我必需得做饭；i m sorry i have no time.我很愧疚，我没有时间；may i speak to maria. 我能和玛利亚通