人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理及重点词汇解析

1、unit11. 谚语： a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情a friend is like a second self. 伴侣是另一个自我；2. 词汇练兵 -从积极和消积的方面争论伴侣positive:honest,friendly,open-minded,generous大 方 的 ， helpful,patient耐 心 的 , good-tempered 好脾气的 , trustworthy可信任的 , careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任 感的，brave, easygoing 随和的

2、, outgoing 好交际的 , warm-hearted, kind, selfless 无私的 , tolerant 宽大的 , intelligent 聪慧的negative: selfish 自私的， tricky 狡猾的 , dishonest, bad-tempered, mean小气的 , impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的 , lazy, gossipy3. 词汇 calmadj. 安静的，冷静的upset upset, upset, upsettingvt.使心烦，使担心e.g.the high wind passed and the sea was

3、 calm again.vi.安静，冷静e.g.the situation calmed down slowly.vt.使安静，使冷静e.g.at last we calmed he downbe concerned about / for 关怀，挂念e.g. every teacher is concerned about his students study. if you don gto home on time, your parents will be concerned about your safety.ignorevt. 不理会；忽视e.g.don t upset yourse

4、lf.adj.心烦意乱的，心情不舒服的e.g.she was upset at not being invited.sharevt. 共享，分担短语： share sth. with sb.e.g.she always shares happiness and worries with me.addvt/vi 很少单独使用，应用如下：1.add up 加起来合计add up all the money that i should pay you. 2.add up to总计the number of students adds up to 2,000.e.g. he ignores the d

5、octor s advice and 3g.oaedsdotno增加smokingthe bad weather added to our difficulties.1.ignorantadj. 不知道的 ,无知的；4.addto把 加在上e.g.i was ignorantthat theboss could be so strict.2.ignorancen. 无知 ,愚昧e.g.the villagers ignorance made them poorer and poorer.set down 登记放下登记i have the detailsset down here in myno

6、tes.我已将具体内容记到了笔记本上；he set down the bag and rested for awhile.他放下袋子，休息了一会儿friday has beenset down for the nextmeeting.已经定于星期五召开下次会议；if you add 5 to 3 you will get 8.go through 经受经受e.g.go throughthose doors, and you'll see it on the right.穿过那些门，你在右边看到的就是了；outdoorsadv. 在户外在野外jack walks his dogoutdo

7、ors every day.杰克每天出门溜狗；on purpose有意he leave this book to youon purpose .他有意把这本书留在这儿给你看；no longernotany longer 不再if you always exaggerate, people willno longer believe you.假如你老是言过其实，人们就不会信任你了；settlevt.使定居支配解决we'll settle this problem at a proper time.我们会在适当的时候解决这个问题；vi. 安家；定居；停留they are planning

8、tosettle abroad.他们预备定居国外；recovervt. 复原；补偿；重新获得recovering childhood why do we want to recover childhood.找回童年 为什么要找回童年？vi. 复原；胜诉；重新得球it took him a year torecover .过了一年的时间，他才复原 过来；pack（sth ） up 将东西装箱打包i told you to gopack up or we'll miss thetrain.我让你去打包行李，不然我们会错过火车时间；get along with 与和谐相处；取得进展do yo

9、u get along withyour parents now.那你现在跟父母相处得怎么样了？warming up词汇join in 加入；参与would you like tojoin us.你想加入我们的竞赛吗can i join in the game.我可以参与这竞赛吗？interested in sth对感爱好e.g. youngers are alwaysinterested in new things interestingadj 好玩的e.g i just read aninterestingnewsfinish sthdoing sth完成某事、完成做某事e.g i hav

10、e to finish my projecti will finish doing the work in two days两天后我将完成这项工作work out 算出课文词汇lought at嘲笑 hide away躲起来 a series of 一系列getbe crazy about对特别狂热；特别迷恋somethingeverythinganything to do withsuffervt.遭受；忍耐；经受suffer defeat, failure, or ruin.经受挫折失败或毁灭；vi. 遭受，忍耐；受痛楚；体会；受损害learn tosuffer without compl

11、ains.要学会受痛楚而不怨；suffer from忍耐，遭受；患病；受之苦some peoplesuffer from nightmare far more often.而有些人却常常受到恶梦的磨练get be tired of对厌烦be tired with对到疲惫you maybe tired with reading, but you should notbe tired ofit.你或许对阅读感到疲惫，但是你不应当对它感到厌倦；i'm tiredof reporting on titans.我厌倦了采访那些大人物了；disagreevi. 不同意it is here that

12、 people and naturedisagree .这正是人和自然不一样的地方；e.glegal expertsdisagree on his interpretation of the law.法律专家不同意他对这条法律的解读；should have done shouldn t have done表示过去应当做某事而实际上没有做e.g you should have come her five minutes ago.e.g you shouldn t have told him about this.have to have got to 不得不e.gi have got tosee

13、 my uncle with my parents take care of照料walking the dog遛狗 （ walk sb陪步）pay for sth为付款e.gafter that you have topay for another night pay thebill付款end-of-term exam 期末考cheatn. 欺诈，作弊；骗子e.gcheat 's never proper作弊永久不对vt. 欺诈；骗取与有关的某事、一切nothing to do with与无关happen to do sth碰巧做某事（ happen 不能用于被动语态）at dusk:

14、黄昏时刻傍晚face to face 面对面wonder想知道e.g i wonder when he will come我想知道他什么时候会来练习 exercises1. the news quiteu him.e.ghow dare youcheat me stay awake熬夜in order to为了far too过于2. we are all c about / for your safety.课文要点 模块 . 课文词汇等填空 （旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）依据课文内容完成下面语法填空，留意单词拼写和词语用法：anne frank is a1（犹太的） girl wh

15、o lived in netherlands during the world war ii. her family had to2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的 nazis. during the time in the 4 （隐匿的） place, anne set down a 5 （系列） of facts in a diary . anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8

16、 （经受） during the war. . 课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培育对难句的懂得和写作才能）1.【原句 】i wonder if it s because i haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that i ve grown so crazy abo everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是由于我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热； 仿照要点 句子结构：wonder if 表语从句sothat从句【仿照 1】我不知道是否由于我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么愤怒；答案： i

17、 wondered if it was because i was so rude that mr smith was so angry with me.【仿照 2】他在想是否由于她的伴侣对她很关怀所以她的心情才平复下来；答案： he wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down. 2 【原句】i can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song

18、of the birds, moonlight andflowers could never have kept me spellbound. 定语从句 我记得特别清晰，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的唱歌， 月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过；自从我来到这里，这一切都变了； 仿照要点 句子结构 ： it is/was a time whenthere is /was a time whenthis/that itsim/weaswahen【仿照 1】我仍记得这对他来说是一个艰巨的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击；答案： i can well remember it was a hard time when he suffered a lot physically and mentally.【仿照 2】在中国历史上 ,曾经有过一