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1、新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳(最新)Unit 1How can we become good learners?短语总结 :1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与 交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little有点儿7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to., .的秘诀9.because of因为10.as well也11.look up (在词典中等 )查阅;抬头看12.so that以便
2、,为了13.the meaning of 的意思14.make mistakes犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to注意 关注19.connect with 把 联系。20.for example例如21.think about 考虑22.even if即使尽管 纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心 担忧25.make word cards制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken
3、 english英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word一字一字地31.so that 如此 以至于32.fall in love with爱上33.somethinginteresting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.theability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.beinterested in对 感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在 方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕
4、43.each other 彼此 互相44.instead of 代替 而不是二.用法集萃1. by doing sth 通过做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是 的3.finish doing sth 完成某事4.what about doing sth?做某事怎么样?5.try to do sth尽力做某事6.the +比较近, the+比较近 越 ,就越 7.find it+adj+to do sth发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事10.practice doing st
5、h 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事14.wantto do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17.shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果)18.shootat( 瞄准) 射书面表达(一)假如你是张晓华,下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信,帮助他解决一下问题。要求: 1. 注意书信的格式。2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80 词左右。Dear Xiaohua,I m
6、 very interestedin English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it noteasy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but I mvery shy. Sowhen it s my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And I m afraid of making mistakes.very hard, but I still ca
7、n t improve my English.What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me.Yours,Li JunDear Li Jun,I m glad to help you. I thinkyou should memorize words by using them. You can make completesentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practic
8、e. Itan English language club. Don t be afraid of making mistakes. moreAndgetchances of answeringquestions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness.You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English. s a goodGood luck!Yours,Zhang XiaohuaUnit 2I think that mooncakes are deliciou
9、s!一短语归纳1.put on 增加(体重)发胖2.care about 关心 在乎3.end up 最终成为, 最后处于4.not only but also 不但 而且 5.shoot down 射下6.used to do 过去常常做 7.remind sb. of 使某人想起8.give out 分发 发放9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像13.each other 互相 彼此14.in the shape of以 的形状15.on mi
10、d-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向17.lay out 摆开 布置e back 回来19.as a result结果 因此20.mother s day母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起 认为 思考23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装24.the importance of的重要性25.makemoney 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中27.between and在 和 之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节29.the lanternfestival
11、元宵节30.like best 最喜欢31.go to for a vacation去 度假32.be similar to与 相似33.washaway 冲走 洗掉34.mid-autumn festival中秋节35.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊37.the tradition of 的传统38.at night 在夜里 在晚上39.one ,the other 一个 ,另一个 40.Father s 父day亲节41.have to 必须不得不42.play a trick onsb 捉弄某人43.the spirit of的精神44.care about
12、关心45.wake up 醒来46.the beginning of 的开始二用法集萃1.感叹句式一: What+(a/an) +adj+名词( +主语 +谓语 +其他)! 多么 的 感叹句式二: How +adj/adv+主语 +谓语 +其他! 多么 !2.in+时间段在 后3.give sb. sth.给某人某物4.plan to do sth 计划做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6.one of +名词复数形式 之一7.it +is+ 名词 +动词不定式( to do sth)做某事是 8.what think of ?认为 怎么样?9.make sb do sth
13、 让某人做某事10.used to be 过去是 11.warn sb( not) to do sth 告诫某人做某事12.tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事三语法全解1.宾语从句一连词a.陈述语序 (that)b.一般疑问句 (if 或 whether)c.特殊疑问句 (5w,1h)二陈述语序三.时态可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词: say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know,
14、see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例: I don t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意:当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是
15、否定时,常把否定转移 至主句表示。例: I don t thinkit is right for him to treat you like that.注意:由 whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由 whether(if) 引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的 ,意思是 “是否 ”。例: I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意:当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。例: The teacher told us that light travels faster than so
16、und.2.感叹句结构( P56)How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓!例: What an interesting story it is!How tall Yao Ming is!练习a. 将下列句子改为感叹句It s a nice dress. They are lovely animals.It s bad weather. Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student.unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants a
17、re?一短语归纳1.a pair of 一对,一双,一副2.between A and B在 a 和 b 之间3.on one s / the way to在去 的路上4.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍5.pass by 路过 经过6.look forward to盼望 期待7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅8.get some magazines得到一些杂志9.get some information about 获取有关 的一些信息 10.turn leftright 向左 向右 转11.go past 经过 路过12.a little earlier早一点儿13.a goodp
18、lace to eat一个吃饭的好地方14.in different situation 在不同的情况下15.on time准时按时16.get to 到达17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on one thes/ right 在右边e on 快点请过来20.the shopping center 购物中心21.thecorner of. 的角落 /拐角处22.lead into 导入引入二.用法集萃1 not · until 直到 猜 You never know until you try something.2.let s do 咱sth们做某事吧!3.spend ti
19、me doing sth话费时间做某事4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某5.wouldlike to do sth想要做某事6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事7. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.8. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?9.take 的用法 take some foodtake some medi
20、cine (=have吃,喝) take notes做笔记 take one s temperature(测量 ) It takes sb some time/money to do something ( 花费,需要) I ll take this coat(.=buy 购买) take somebody / something to ( 带领,拿去,取)take a train to Chongqing ( 乘坐 ) take off( 脱下)10.turn 的用法turn to page 80翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning在转弯处turn on
21、/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing书面表达假设你是Lucy ,国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理,介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节:1. How far is the hotel from the airport?2. How can you get to the hotel?3. Do they offer free breakfast?4. Is there a discount (折扣 ) for a long
22、stay?要求:1. 覆盖要点,请补充合理的细节; 2. 80 词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Sir,My family is planning a holiday toyour city. I got some information aboutyour hotel, but I stillhave some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?Dear Sir,My family is planning a holiday toyour city. I got some inf
23、ormation aboutyour hotel, but I stillhave some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would youtell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And we d like to know how we can get to
24、yourAlso, we wonder whetheryou offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling uswhether there is a discount for a long stay?Thanks for your time. I m looking forward to your reply.unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.一短语归纳1.used to do 过去常常做3.be proud of 为 骄傲 ,感到自豪5.from time to ti
25、me时常,有时7.in person亲身,亲自9.not anymore 不再11.hang out 闲逛13.be alone 独处15.nolonger 不再17.to one s surprise令某人吃惊的是19.pay attention to 对 注意,留心21.be afraidof 害怕23.tons of attention 很多关注25.give up 放弃27.give a speech 作演讲29.be interested in对 感兴趣31.take care of 照顾二用法集萃1.used to do sth 过去常常做某3.have to do sth 必须做
26、某事5.give up doingsth放弃做什么2.deal with 对付 应付4.take pride in 为 感到自豪6.in public 公开地8.take upsth 开始做,接受,占用10.worry about 为 担忧12.thinkabout 考虑14.on the soccer team在足球队16.make a decision 做决 定18.eventhough 尽管20.in the last few years在过去的几年里22.turnred变红24becareful 当心26.a very small number of极少数的 28.all the ti
27、me 一直 总是30.change one s life改变某人的生活32.one of , 之一.2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事6.try to do sth 尽力做某事7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够 而能够做某事8.beprepared to do sth 准备做某事9.see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事10.begin to so sth 开始做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12.decideto do决定做某事13.make adecisio
28、nto do sth 决定做某事14.It s hard to believe that很难相信 15.It +has+been +一段时间 + since+从句自从 以来已经有很多长时间了16.dare to dosth敢于做某事17.It s adj+ for sb+ to do 对sth某人来说做某18.take up doingsth开始做某事三语法全解1. 辨析:used to do sth. 过去常常做 get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do被用于做 (被动语态)be used by由(被 ) 使用(被动语态)be used
29、 as 被当做 使用(被动语态)be used for doing被用于做 (被动语态)例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.2) afford(支付得起)的用法afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的 去做 例: His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We can t afford to pay
30、 such a price. ( such 和 so 区别见 P110)3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb为 感到自豪例: He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I m proud of my child.注:He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。4) the+序数词 +最高级 +N
31、第几(大 /长/高 )One of the/形容词性物主代词 +Ns谓语用三单例: He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world书面表达Mary 在学校参加
32、了一个Buddy Club, 从那以后,她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示,写一篇英语短文。In the pastPersonalities shy, quiet, get nervous easilyHobbiesreadingAbilitiesNowbrave, outgoingreading, singinggood at dancing, singing要求 :1. 覆盖要点,可以合理增加细节;2. 80 词左右,开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.Joining a club some
33、times changes a person greatly.Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that
34、 she isn afraidt of speaking in public anymore. What smore, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well.从进入中学到现在,在你身上一定发生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数 80 个左右。(从相貌,性格 及爱好等方面来写)_参考范文:Since I was a mid- school student, I I have changed a lot! For example,I used
35、to be very short and fat, but I am tall and thin now. I also used to have long hair, but now my hair is short.I used to be very lazy.I didn't get up until being late for school.But now I get up very early for sports.I used to like playing football, but I like basketball now.So during these years
36、, I really have changed a lot!unit5 What are the shirts made of ?一短语归纳1.be made of 由.制成的 (表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由 .制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)3.be knownfor 以 .闻名4.be used for 被用于 .5.no matter不论;无论6.be covered with 用.覆盖7.as far as i know 据我所知8.by hand 用手9.be good for 对 有益10.on the last friday of ea
37、ch month最后一个星期五11.be good at 擅长12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品13.the earth s surface地球表面14.many different kindsof 许多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝16.such as 例如17.according to 根据 按照18.ask for help 请求帮助19.a symbol of的象征20.put on 把 放在 上21.beused for被用于做 22.goodluck 好运23.at a very highheat 在高温下24.be ma
38、de in 在 制造的25.be famous for以 著名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27.traffic accident交通事故28.a kitefestival风筝节29.be from 来自30.turn into把 变成 31.send out 放出32.in trouble 处于困境中33.riseinto 上升上涨34.paper cutting剪纸35.beused by 被 使用36.during thespring festival 在春节期间37.sky lanterns 孔明灯38.all over the world 全世界二
39、用法集萃1. nomatter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever 无论什么 /“什么时候 /哪里 ”2. it 放在 find / found 后做形式宾语的用法3. It seems that +从句“好像 ”4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7.want to do sth 想做某事8.learn to do sth学会 做某事9.It takes + sb. +一段时间+ to d
40、o sth 做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事10.辨析: be made of 由.制作 /制造 (材料 ):在成品中能看出原材料be made from 由.制造 /制成 (材料 ):在成品中看不出原材料be made in在 .制作 /制造 (产地 )Made in China.中国制造例: The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood.Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China
41、.11. be famous for 以.闻名 ;为人知晓be known for 因.而闻名be famous as作为 .而闻名be known as作为 .而闻名例: Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sthbe allowed to do sth例: Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't al
42、low me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意: allow 只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allowdoing sth,不可说 allow to do sth.13.一般现在时的被动语态(见P155 页)结构: am/is/are+过去分词Unit6When was it invented ?一短语归纳1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸2.see
43、m+to+动词原形 好像做某事3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明4.think of = think about 想到,考虑5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中6.in my daily life 在我的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理8.by accident 偶然地,意外地9.over an open fire 在篝火上10.it mentioned that 它提到11.It is said that据说12.It is believed that人们相信13.fall into( 过去式 fell into)=dr
44、op into 掉进 14.in the 19th century 在19世纪15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家16.at a low price 以很低的价格17.bring(brought) sth. to sp把.某物带到某处18.all of a sudden 突然地19.less than 少 于 , 不 到more than= over 超 过 20.without doubt毫无疑问21.at that time 在那时22.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人 (不要 )做某事23.start doing sth 开始
45、做某事24.work on sth 致力于某事25.(be) similar to 与 相似26.the Olympics 奥运会27.by mistake 错误地,无意地28.make a mistake 犯错29.divide .into 把 分成 30.in the end = at last = finally 最后31.at the same time 同时32.teach(taught) sb to do sth教某人做某事e up with 想出34.encourage sb. to do sth鼓.励某人做某事35.the purpose of的目的36.stop sb fro
46、m doing sth 阻止某人做某事37.look up to sb.钦佩某人38.look up the word 查找单词39.work together 一起工作40.I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦41.My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现42.work hard 努力工作43.on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上44.lead to导致leader 领导,引路人45.Don't mention it.不客气,不用谢46.o.把 翻译成 47.be used for doing st
47、h=be used to do sth48.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事二用法集萃1. be used to do 被用来做某事be used as 被用作 be used by sb. 被某人使用2.help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth决.定做某事4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样 make sb do sth使某人做某事 be made to do sth 被使唤去做某5.in this way这样,用这种方式三语法全解
48、1 some time 一段时间sometimes 有时 some times几次 sometime 某个时候2 one of the world's favorite drinks 世界最受欢迎的饮料之一 .one of 之一,后面的名词用复数(一般要加 S),动词用单数(一般要加 S);favorite,最喜欢的,前面要用 “谁的 ”.3 thousand千 hundred百million 百万,当它们前面有数字的时候,它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有 of的时候它们要加 S,但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在4 not until直到 才,I don t go to sleep
49、until 11 every 我day每.天直到 11点才睡觉。5 take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生, happen表示预料不到的事情的发生,两个 “发生 ” 都没有被动6 alone adv独.自,如 live alone 独自居住;lonely adj,孤单的,如 a lonely person7 enough, 足够的,修饰名词时放前面,如 enough money足够的钱 ; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面,如 old enough(年龄)足够大8 not only . but also.不但 而且 ,句子中的动词要根据 but also后面的人来确定单复数 (即“就近原则 ”
50、),如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.9 the number of的数量,后面的名词用复数(一般要加S),动词用单数( is)a number of 许多 ,后面的名词用复数(一般要加S),动词用复数( are)10else 和 other 都表示 “别的 ”, else 一般放在 who、 what等特殊疑问词或 somebody 、someone等不定代词后, 如 someone else别人 who else别的谁,而other一般放在名词前, 如 other animals11such和so 都表示 “如此 ”,such 后面一般跟名词短语, 如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词,如 so beautiful12. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent 发“明 ”,指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明 /创造 ”出以前从未存在过的新事物例: Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching methodfind 找“到、发现 ”,指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西,着重指找到的结果。例: We've found oil u
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