非谓语解题原则PPT课件

1、1. When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _ for a space flight. A.Training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trainedIm the king of the world!”第1页/共27页2. _ this cake， youll need 2 eggs， 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making原则一：用作目的状语，原则上原

2、则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式要用不定式第2页/共27页原则二：用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生;用现在分词，表示动作正在进行;用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义.Im patient. I can wait.第3页/共27页1.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be heldI am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards！第

3、4页/共27页2. There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. waitAnderson, dont talk out loud.You lower the IQ of the whole street.第5页/共27页3. “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. A.lost B. l

4、osing C. to lost D. have lost2.The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed! A.arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving第6页/共27页1. As the light turned green， I stood for a moment， not _， and asked myself what I was going to do. A.Moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved原则三：原则三： 用作伴随状语，原则上用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词要

5、用现在分词第7页/共27页2. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to sayThe only rules that really matter are these what a man can do and what a man cant do第8页/共27页3. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class， he would answer carelessly， al

6、ways _ the same thing. A.Saying B. said C. to say D. having said4. We often provide our children with toys， footballs or basketballs，_ that all children like these things. A. Thinking B. think C. to think D. thought 第9页/共27页1.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_

7、in the natural light during the day. A.to let B. letting C. let D. having let原则四：作结果状语，用现在分词或不定式，原则四：作结果状语，用现在分词或不定式，其区别是，一般要用现在分词表自然而然的结其区别是，一般要用现在分词表自然而然的结果，不定式表意外不好结果果，不定式表意外不好结果.第10页/共27页2. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_ a record US$ 57. 65 a barrel on April 4.

8、 A.have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reachingA man who doesnt take care of his family is not a man at all.第11页/共27页1.He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told2. He hurried to the station only_ that the trai

9、n had left. A.to find B. finding C. found D. to have found第12页/共27页原则五：凡是含有被动原则五：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则的动作正在进行，则用现在分词的被动式用现在分词的被动式一位帅了一个世纪的男神阿兰 德龙第13页/共27页 1. The repairs cost a lot， but its money well _. A. to spend

10、B. spent C. being spent D. spending 3. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award， a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given第14页/共27页2.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.

11、 A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heardmajor lack of male real estate 优质男市场匮乏第15页/共27页原则六：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主原则六：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致语原则上应与主句主语保持一致1. Faced with a bill for $10， 000，_. A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been

12、takenD. an extra job has been given to John第16页/共27页2. While watching television，_. A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell ringingThere is always something that I should remember for the rest of my life.总有一些事情是我需要铭记一生的第17页/共27页原则七：强调动作发生在主句谓

13、语动作原则七：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式之前时，原则上要用完成式 1._ from other continents for millions of years， Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separatedC. Having been separated D. To be separated第18页/共27页2. The manager，_ it clear to us t

14、hat he didnt agree with us， left the meeting room. A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making第19页/共27页原则八：原则八： 对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配习惯处理习惯处理1._ with so much trouble， we failed to complete the task on time. ）A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face2._ in a white uniform， he looks more like a

15、cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed第20页/共27页开始练习渣渣们！第21页/共27页1._ a champion， skill is not enough you have to have the right temperament. A. To be B. To have being C. Having been D. Being2. _ themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories.A. Ke

16、ep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To have kept3. _ back problems, always bend your knees when you lift heavy objects.A. Avoiding B. To avoid C. Having avoided D. To be avoiding第22页/共27页4. Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work _.A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D.

17、to do coming5. I arrived at the shop _ Id left all my money at home.A. only to find B. only findingC. only found D. only having found 6. A few days after the interview， I received a letter _ me the job. A. offered B. offering C. to be offering D. having offered第23页/共27页7. The plane crashed，_ all 200

18、 people aboard. A. killed B. having killed C. killing D. had killed8. “We cant go out in this weather.” said Bob，_ out of the window.A. looked B. looking C. to look D. having looked第24页/共27页9. Robert is said _ one of my classmates the other day， but I dont know who she is.A. to marry B. to have marriedC. to be marrying D. being married 10. After driving all night we got to Amys place，_ that she was away.A. only to discover B.