019牛津版七年级上册Unit12知识点详解-课后练习精品教育.118

1、unit1-2学问点梳理学问点梳理住在宫殿里： 与不同： 到达： 购物： 颐和园： 与 相 同： 向外看： 后天： 故宫博物院： 留言： 与某人共享某物： 在将来： 为担忧： 帮忙某人做某事： 善于做某事： 1. would you like to live in a palace.你想要住在宫殿里吗？ would like 想要（ = ）would like sth./would like to do sth. feel like 想要feel like sth/feel like doing sth.例： . 我想喝杯咖啡； would you like to go shopping wi

2、th me.你情愿和我一起去购物吗？确定回答： sure, that sounds great.或 yes, .否定回答： i d love to, but或 thank you, but i m afraid i don t have time.典例精讲-would you like to go shopping with me.-yes, . （填空）举一反三-would you like to play football with us.- .a. yes, i wouldb. yes, i would like toc. no, thanksd. no, i would not2. t

3、here are twenty restaurants in town.城里有 20 家餐馆； there be 结构主要用以表达 ；其基本句型为 “ there be +某物或某人 主语 +某地 ”例： . 房间里有个小女孩；第 1页 there be结构中的谓语动词be（ is / are）在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一样；主语是不行数名词或单数可数名词时用is ；主语是复数时用are；例： there be a desk in the classroom.在教室里有一张桌子；there be five apples in the box.盒子里有五个苹果；否定句： there be 的

4、否定式通常在be 后加 not； there is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车；there a bike under the tree. 树下没有一辆自行车；一般疑问句及其答语：一般疑问句：把be 动词提前 ,首字母大写 ,句末用问号即可；回答时， “用什么问，就用什么答” ，用 is / are there 来提问，就用there is / are.there are two cats in the tree. 树上有两只猫； two cats in the tree.yes, . / no, .典例精讲1. there a map on the wall

5、. yes, there .a. are / isb. is / arec. is / isd. are /are2. there two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.a. hasb. arec.amd.is举一反三 用 be 动词填空；1. there a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.2. there some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk.3. own own 形容词，意为 ，常与形容词性物主代词连用；

6、“ one s own” 意为 ； own 仍可以作动词，表示 ，相当于have； 例： . 我有一套新公寓； owner是 own 的名词形式，意为“主人，拥有者” ； own 常用的搭配仍有：of one s own 意为 ；例： he has a room of his own.他有属于他自己的房间；第 2页on ones own 意为 ；例： you can t expect him on his own.你不能期望他独自一个人做那件事；典例精讲we have no children .我们没有自己的孩子；举一反三you should answer this question . 用

7、own 的短语填空 4. i always have fun with my dog there. fun 为不行数名词，意为“ 消遣，乐趣 ” ，可用 much；lots of ； a lot of 等修饰； havefun 意为 “ 玩得兴奋，好玩” ，相当于haveagoodtime 或 enjoyoneself，其后接可接 ； fun 的形容词为funny ，意为 ；例如： he often tells me lots of funny stories. 他常常给我讲很多好玩的故事；典例精讲we have fun in games.a. playb. playsc. to playd.

8、 playing举一反三he has fun play basketball.5. i love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. look out at在本句中意为 ，由 look out和 look at 两个短语合并而成； look out除了有 “ 向外看 ” 的意思以外，仍可表示“ 查出，找出，留意，当心” 等意；与 look 组成的短语： 照管，照管 回忆，回想 查找 期盼，期望典例精讲第 3页 the window. what s happening there.a. look offb. look overc

9、. look out ofd. look for举一反三 , here comes the bus.a. look afterb. look backc. look ford. look out6. i hope to visit your home some day.我期望有一天去你家拜望； hope to do sth to do sth 表示 ；例： . 我期望帮忙那些贫困的孩子；we wish to see the film. 我们期望去看那部电影； 表示 “期望某人做某事”；【注】此处不行用 .例：i you to go with me.我期望你同我一道去；（此处 不行用 代替）典例

10、精讲i 期望 you to join us.举一反三he 期望 his father to play with him. some day 和 one day 辨析 只用来指将来，而不能指过去，可译为“ 将来有一天 ” 、 “ 有朝一日 ”；例： 我们期望有朝一日会到月球上去； 不仅可以用来指将来，也可以用来指过去，表示 ；例： one day a little monkey was playing in a tall有一天，一只小猴子在一棵高高的树上玩耍；典例精讲 总有一天 he will be a king.举一反三 有一天 i met him in the street.第 4页7. e

11、ach room has a new computer.每一个房间有一台新电脑 “each” 表示 “ 每一 ”；可作形容词或代词；例： . 每个同学都有一本字典；each of us has a room.我们每一个人都有一个房间； each 和 every 辨析each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每一个 ”，强调个体；例： each one has his weakness.每个人都有他自己的缺点；every 指三个三个以上的人或物中的“ 每一个 ” ，强调整体；例： every boy is here. 男孩们都到了；典例精讲i give a present to of her pa

12、rents. （每一）举一反三there are many shops on side of the street.（每一）8. there is something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出故障了； there is something wrong with sth. 意味 “ 某物坏了 ”复合不定代词：是由some-， any-，no-， every- 加上 -one， -body ， -thing 所组成的不定代词； something 意为 “ 某物 ” ，常用于确定句中；anything 意为 “ 任何事或某事 ” ，常用于否定句和疑问句中；例： th

13、e panda is sick. he doesnt want to eat anyt这hin只g.熊猫病了，他不想吃任何东西； .你需要什么吗？典例精讲i want to to eat. （一些东西）举一反三第 5页would you like to drink.a. somethingb. anythingc. nothingd. everything9. like像，相像，类似 like 用作介词，指某人或某物“ 像，相像，类似” ；常用的固定搭配有be like像样子； look like看起来像； like也可以用作动词，表示“喜爱 ” 之意，常用的固定搭配：like sb/sth喜

14、爱某人 /某物like to do sth喜爱做某事（详细的事）例： . 我喜爱打篮球；典例精讲we don t know what our new neighbor is .a. likeb. likesc. feel liked. look like举一反三翻译：我喜爱踢足球；10. i m afraid they won t welcome visitors like you. i m afraid 用于礼貌或正式的赔礼、对不起、唯恐等，一般做插入语； i m afraid not唯恐不行，表示认为对方的看法可能不会发生，是委婉的否定；可怕某人 /某事： 可怕干某事： 典例精讲-woul

15、d you like to dance with me.- . i have too much homework.a. i m afraid notb. of course notc. that s okd. i d like to第 6页举一反三翻译：我可怕吃太多东西；11. they are going to bring some water.他们准备带些水；【辨析】 bring, take 和 carry这三个词都和 “ 拿、取 ” 有关 ,但要留意三者之间的区分：bring 意为 ，指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来,也可以说是 “由远及近 ” .例： bring me you

16、r dictionary tomorrow.明天把你的词典给我拿来.take 意为 ，指把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去,也可以说是 “ 由近及远 ”,常和介词to 构成搭配.例： can you help me take the books to the classroom.你能帮我把这些书带到教室去吗.carry 意思是 “ 提、扛、搬、携带” ,意思较多 ,但没有方向性 .例： will you please carry the box for me.你替我扛那个箱子好吗.典例精讲can you help me the books to the classroom. （拿）举一反

17、三翻译：你明天把你的字典带给我；12. wendy s elder brother温迪的哥哥 old 意为 “ 老的 ” older 和 elder 辨析这两个词均是old 的比较级，在用法上有所区分；elder 本身也是形容词，表示“ 前辈的 ” 、“年纪较长的 ” ，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older 就不限于此；例： my younger son is five and my elder son is nine ；我的小儿子5 岁，大儿子9 岁；tom is two years older than i. 汤姆比我年长两岁；elder 只能用来指人；older 既可修饰人，也可修饰物；

18、例： my elder sister is doing her homework. 我的姐姐在做家庭作业；第 7页this dog is older than any other dogs here. 这条狗在这里是最老的一条；典例精讲翻译： tim 比我大三岁；举一反三翻译：我的哥哥是个老师；课堂小测1. my flat in shanghai is differentyours in shanghai in some ways.a. onb. fromc. ford. in2. saturday is theday of a week.a. sixthb. lastc. fifthd. f

19、irst3. would you like a cup of coffee.a. drinkb. to drinkc. drinkingd. to drinking4. she always shares her interesting books me.a. withb. ofc.tod. for5. the math exercise is too difficult for me to work it out .a. any moreb. lonelyc. by herselfd. on my won6. there is with his legs. he can t walk on

20、his own.a. nothing wrongb. wrong nothingc. something wrongd. wrong something 7.-i m going to be a computer engineer.-that a good idea.a. sounds likedb. sound likec. sounding liked. sounds like8. simon s sister is also a nurse.a. oldb. olderc. elderd. oldest9. we can make a fire the room warm.a. to k

21、eepb. keepingc. keepd. keeps10. the young boy often helps his father machines.第 8页a fixb. fixesc. to fixingd. fixing回忆小结回忆今日讲的内容课后作业一、词汇运用（一空一词）1.are you sure you can t 逗留 a little longer. 2.does he have a 书房 in his house.3. look. your cats are playing in the 花园 . 4.many more people now 拥有 their own

22、 homes.5.will you stay at home 在.期间 the summer vacation. 6.could 某人 please turn off the tv.7.we were great friends when we were at 高校 . 8.they meet once a week to discuss 社区 problems. 9.please tell us some opinions on 社会的 questions.10.you can find more 信息 on the history of the country at the library

23、.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. she lives with her family on the sevenfloor.2. all the people in nanjing are very friend.3. people like to talk with each other in the sitroom.4. they want to learn about homes in different country.5. please ask him callme.第 9页6. the man fixthe lamp to the wall above the bed just no

24、w.7. isn t she luck.she can eat what she wants and she never gets fat.8. let s checkto see if the boy s ok.9. my computer is broke.so i m going to ask someone to repair it.10. look at the dark clouds. it rain.三、依据中文提示完成以下句子1.很感谢你的帮忙；thank you .2.英国的房子和北京的真的很不一样；the houses in britain the ones in beij

25、ing.3.我们都有自己的卧房，不用和别人共用一间；we all have bedrooms and don t need to it others.4.我妈妈不在家，我会叫她回电话给你的；my mother isn t .i will ask her to .5.我是从我的新家打电话来的；i m my new house.6.你们街区四周有几家超市？how many supermarkets are there .7.这个周末他准备做什么？what this weekend.8.他们帮忙我们解决各种各样的问题；they help us problems.9.我的电脑没有显现问题；there

26、s my computer.10.他准备生火；he a fire.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空；1. i like jay chou's songs because they can make me feel great.2. are you worrying about what wear to a party.3. the social workers will be happy give you some ideas.第 10页4. it's real hot. i want to go swimming this afternoon5. his idea sound v

27、ery good. let's have a try.6. it is so cloudy. i think it rain.7. - what are you doing.- we plan a birthday party for daniel.8. - there is something wrong with my computer.- ok, i ask my uncle to help you.9. there are different skill for us to learn in school.10. - are you going to have a meet t

28、his weekend.- -yes, we are.五、完形填空fox is an eight-year-old boy. he is a good boy. he does 1 in all his lessons. he 2 school and he is alwaysactive in class. every time the teacher asks a question, fox always 3 his hand quickly. sometimes his answer is 4 , but the teacher always smiles 微笑 and says, &q

29、uot;good, fox. but 5 a better answer to my question."one day, the teacher asks the boys and girls a question. "swallows 燕子 fly to the south before winter 6 ,"he says. "but why don't cats and dogs do 7 ."fox lifts 举 his 8 as usual. "yes, fox." says the teacher 9

30、 .fox stands 站 up and says, " 10 they have no wings 翅膀 ."1. a. goodb. hardc. welld. bad2. a. lovesb. likes ac. goes to ad. enjoys3. a. gets upb. puts onc. gets ond. puts up4. a. rightb. wrongc. easyd. hard5. a. hasb. is therec. are thered. have6. a. will comeb. is comingc. comesd. is going

31、 to come7. a. differentb. thesec. the samed. with8. a. handb. headc. footd. eye9. a. happyb. gladc. happilyd. angrily10. a. whyb. becausec. thatd. where第 11页六、阅读懂得adear jenny,how are you. thanks for your last letter.i like english and maths, too. i think they're interesting and useful（有用的） . our

32、 school is over at 3:40 p. m. every day and i can get home at 4 o'clock, but i don't go home at once 马上 .on monday afternoon, i have a violin lesson from 4:00 to 5:00. i like sports, and i'm in the school basketball team with our p. e. teacher on tuesday afternoon. on wednesday afternoon

33、, i go shopping with my parents. we buy a lot of food and fruits, and i like eating them very much. on thursday, i often watch tv at home after school. i like sports world very muchon saturday we don't have classes. i often sing in an art school. i like singing and i can sing better now. i usual

34、ly go tothe park or have a rest at home on sunday. i'm busy every day, but i'm very happy because i have fun in my life.1. alice likes .a. chinese and mathsb. english and chinesec. english and mathsd. english and biology2. alice's school is over at in the afternoon every day.a. 3:40b. 4:

35、00c. 4:40d. 5:003. alice has a violin lesson for on monday afternoona. half an hourb. an hourc. two hoursd. three hours4. what does alice do on tuesday afternoon.a. she plays basketball at school.b. she plays the violin at school.c. she goes shopping with her parents.d. she watches tv at home.5. what does alice often do on saturday.a. she often plays the violinb. she often goes to the park.c. she often has a rest at home.d. she often sings in an art school.y