逗的倒装句讲解PPT课件

1、 Inversion倒装句 1英语语序： 主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序 放在 的前面，叫做倒装语序谓语主语第1页/共70页倒装的目的倒装的目的1语法要求：语法要求：疑问句，疑问句，there be句型等。句型等。 2修辞要求：修辞要求：为了强调；为了强调； 为描写为描写 生动；为衔接上下生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子文；为平衡句子第2页/共70页 倒装倒装 完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装将谓语动词完将谓语动词完全移到主语前全移到主语前只将只将助动词助动词系动词或系动词或 放到主语之前放到主语之前 情态动词情态动词第3页/共70页第4页/共70页祝福如此需常也让步只不方地表时有第5页

2、/共70页there be 句型在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。There are many lovely students in the room. 地表时有方第6页/共70页now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.地表时有方第7页/共70页Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting.Present at the meeting _are some experienced teachers.地表时有表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调方第8页/

3、共70页here, there, in the front of, in the distance A teacher stands in the front of the classroom.In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.表时有地方第9页/共70页in, out, up, down, away,off The balloons flew up. Up Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.(方位）flew the balloons.地表时有方第10页/共70页注意！ 全部倒装中代词不倒装 Here you

4、are. Now she comes. Out he ran.第11页/共70页祝福如此需常也让步只不第12页/共70页 not, no, never, nowhereat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner thanWe are going nowhere at the weekend. Nowhere are we going at the weekend.让步只不第13页/共70页 not

5、, no, never, nowhereat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner thanWe are going nowhere at the weekend. Nowhere are we going at the weekend.让步只不第14页/共70页 not, no, never, nowhereat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, sc

6、arcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner than He did not make a single mistake让步只不第15页/共70页 1.not until Not until yesterday did I know the news.位于句首位于句首第16页/共70页I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.（从句不倒主句倒）Exercises:第17页/共70页 not, no, neve

7、rat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner than_ _ then _ I realize how luckyI was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。Not until did让步只不第18页/共70页2) No soonerthan Hardly whenScarcely whenHardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began

8、 to rain.位于句首位于句首第19页/共70页He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Exercises:第20页/共70页3) Not onlybut also连接两连接两个句子时（前倒后不倒）个句子时（前倒后不倒） Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. He

9、is not only an actor but also a writer.第21页/共70页 1. succeed in doing anything.AOnly by working hard we can BBy only working hard we can COnly by working hard can weDOnly we can by working hard 2.Only Mr. Wang knows this.(修饰主语不倒装）Only位于句首，修饰状语让步只不第22页/共70页as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”1.As you are you

10、ng, you know a lot. Young _, you know a lot.2.As you are a child, you know a lot._ as you are, you know a lot.Childas you are让步只不第23页/共70页可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式.Tired as he was, he continued to work.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.As 引

11、导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一随实义动词一起放在主语之前。起放在主语之前。 第24页/共70页so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句) Translation: 汤姆很善良。 他的确很善良，你也是。 Tom is very kind. So he is , and so are you.祝福如此需常也第25页/共70页neithernor连结并列分句时，前连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。

12、后两个分句都倒装。Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy.Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.第26页/共70页often, always, many a timeHe has been to Tieling many a time.Many a time _ to Tieling.has he beenWelcome to my hometown!祝福如此需常也第27页/共70页虚拟语气中 ，可将were, had , should提至句首，if省略_ I a bird, I would fly

13、freely.Were（虚）祝福如此需常也第28页/共70页省略了省略了 if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句从句的谓语动词如果是从句的谓语动词如果是 were, had(无论它无论它是助动词还是实义动词是助动词还是实义动词), should 时，可省时，可省略略if, 将其提前。将其提前。If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. If I had time, I

14、 would go to Tieling with you. Had I time, I would go to Tieling with you.第29页/共70页so/suchthatSo well that the teacher praised her. Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had been done Cdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework祝福如此需常也第30页/共70页may I hope you will be successful! _ you _!May succe

15、ed祝福如此需常也第31页/共70页注意 1. only if 引导倒装句，if only 引导虚拟语气 2.not until +倒装 Not until you knew it did you believe me. 3.not only +倒装，but (also) Not only do you like her, but (also) I like her.第32页/共70页4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。It was not until you knew it that you believed me.5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样 Here is the book

16、.So busy is he that he cant come.第33页/共70页5.Neither.nor连接的连接的都要倒装；都要倒装； not onlybut also连接的两个句子时，连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装不倒装1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.2)Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.第34页/共70页6. 当so (such).tha

17、t.结构中的so或such位于时,构成部分倒装句。 So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.第35页/共70页7. only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。 注意: only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装; only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。 Only the teachers can come in. 第36页/共70页only +Prep. phrase时时间间副副词词When-clause+助助动动词词+主主语语+谓谓语语第37页/共70页Only yesterday did he

18、leavefor Tokyo.Only when he came back could we know the results.他只有昨天动身去东京。他只有昨天动身去东京。只有当他回来时我们才能知道结果。只有当他回来时我们才能知道结果。主句主句从句从句第38页/共70页Only in this way can we work out the math problem.只有用这种方式我们才能算出这道数学题。只有用这种方式我们才能算出这道数学题。第39页/共70页 当however, no matter how引导让步状语从句时,常把however / no matter how + 形容词 /

19、副词放在句首,此时主谓不倒装。No matter how well a poem is translated ,something of the spirit of the original work is lost. 第40页/共70页当as / though引导让步状语从句时,可出现 “名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 分词 + as + 主语 + 动词”或 “动词 + as + 主语 + 助动词的倒装形式。当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。 Tired as he was, he continued to work.第41页/共70页模拟题1. So difficult _ it to

20、live inan English-speaking country thatI determined to learn English well. A.I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 第42页/共70页2. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bring

21、C. Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring 第43页/共70页3. Only when your identity has been checked, _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 第44页/共70页4. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B.

22、 Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 第45页/共70页5. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 第46页/共70页6. On the wall _ two large portraits. A.hangs B. hang C. hanged D. han

23、ging 第47页/共70页7. Be quick! _ . A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comes C. Here the bus comes D. Here comes the bus 第48页/共70页8. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled

24、 第49页/共70页9. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A.she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing 第50页/共70页10. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. A.you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 第51页/共70页11. Not only _ interested in football but

25、_ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 第52页/共70页12. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brothers? -I dont kn

26、ow, and _ . A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 第53页/共70页13. -You forgot your purse when you went out. -Good heaven, _ . A.so did I B. I did so C. so I did D. I so did 第54页/共70页14. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly h

27、ad he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 第55页/共70页15. _ for the free tickets, I wouldnt have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not 第56页/共70页16. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A.Were B

28、. Should C. Would D. Will 第57页/共70页17. _ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 第58页/共70页18. Well have to finish the job, _ . A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it take

29、s D. however long it takes 第59页/共70页19 Out _.A. rushed the children B. did the children rushC. the children rushed D. rushed the children did20 On the bed _.A. lay a poor old lady B. a poor old lady layC. did a poor old lady lie D. a poor old lady did lie21 Round the corner _.A. a large policeman wa

30、lked B. walked a large policemanC. did a large policeman walk D. did walk a large policeman第60页/共70页 22 Only after the New China_, _ to go to school.A. was founded; he was able B. was found; was he ableC. was founded; was he able D. was found; he was able23 Only by practising a few hours every day _

31、be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you第61页/共70页 A. so does Dave B. so is Dave C. so goes Dave D. Dave is so 24 Im going to the meeting, and _. A. So do I B. I do so C. So I do D. So do you25 I see you enjoy music very much._. Im a music fan. A. So he has; so yo

32、u have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have26 David has made great progress recently._ and _.第62页/共70页27 Tom couldnt go to school, _find a job.A. either he could B. either could heC. neither he could D. neither could he28 Ms. Jones does not like shopping, _.A

33、. and she does like gardening B. nor she does like gardeningC. or does she like gardening D. nor does she like gardening A. so didnt I B. Nor I didnt C. Neither did I D. I didnt so29 I didnt invite Susan to my party._.第63页/共70页 A. neither he will B. neither wont he C. neither will he D. he wont neit

34、her30 If Bobs wife doesnt agree to sign the paper, _. A. so doesnt Molly B. so Molly doesnt C. neither does Molly D. neither Molly does31 Barry never eats potatoes and _.A. I dont too B. neither did I C. neither I did D. I didnt also 32 Ann didnt like our new roommate, and _.第64页/共70页33 _that even people in the next room could hear him.A. So loudly did he speak B. Such loudly did he speakC. So loudly he spoke D. Such loudly he spoke 34 So loudly _their lessons th