2018年广东省广州市白云区九年级(上)期末英语试卷和解析

1、 【精品文档，百度专属】 2017-2018学年广东省广州市白云区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（15分）during my second year of nursing school，our teacher gave us a testi was a hardworking student and i did well （1） all the subjectsi finished the questio

2、ns （2） until i read the last one，"what is the first name of the woman（3） cleans the school？"of course this was only a jokei saw （4） cleaning woman every dayshe is short and about 60years oldshe has dark hair（5） how would i know her name？i have never talked with her beforein fact，i've n

3、ever even thought about（6） to her!i stared at my paper（7） guilty i felt!finally，i handed in my paper，butthe last question （8） before the class ended，one student asked the teacher（9） the last question would count into our grade"of course，"the teacher said，"in your life，you will meet （1

4、0） peopleit's important for you （11） themthey deserve（值得）your attention and care，even if all you do is just （12） hello"i'll never forget that lessoneveryone deserves our attention and we（13） try to get to know all the people who work and live around usthat was（14） lesson of my lifelater

5、 that day，i （15） that the cleaning woman's name wasdorothy1ainbofcatdon2asuccessbsucceededcsuccessfuldsuccessfully3awhobwhatcwhichdwhere4aabancthed/5asobbutcanddor6atalksbtalkedcto talkdtalking7awhatbwhat achowdhow a8adidn't completebwasn't completedcisn't completedddoesn't compl

6、ete9athatbwhichcwhydif10amanybmuchcfewda little11arespectbto respectcrespectingdrespected12asaybsaidcto saydsays13ashouldbcanchave todmay14aimportantbmore importantcmost importantd.the most important15aknowbknewcwas knowingdwill know二. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的a、b、c和d

7、项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑2（10分）it was a cold day in december and i was walking back home from the supermarketi had bought many thingssuddenly i was feeling a little （16） as i was carrying our shopping bag，so i decided to （17） something awayi was walking towards a dustbin （垃圾箱）when i noticed a poor man w

8、alking out of the restaurant in front of ushe headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through iti suddenly felt very（18） because i was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavyi walked up to him and handed the drink and some bread over to himthe man looked up （19） a

9、nd took what igave himthen a huge smile（20） on his facei felt i couldn't be happier with myselfbut then he said，"wow!first someone come gave me such things，this is my son's lucky day!"with that，he thanked me happily and started off on his bikei（21） heard him singing as he rode away

10、igot a warm（22） insidei now understand what it（23） by the saying"giving is getting"though it was only a little action，i got and learned more in those two minutes than i did in the rest of the montheveryone in the world（24） helpeveryone can give help and everyone will be helped by showingki

11、ndnessthe look of that man's happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind whenever i have the chance todo something nicethis is the power of （25） 16aworriedbinterestedcsurpriseddtired17athrowbputcgivedkeep18anervousbhappycsorrydproud19ain silencebin surprisecin angerdin excitement20aturn

12、edbappearedcwentdran21astillboncecevendever22aideabcarecworddfeeling23aaimsbmeansclooksdoffers24agivesbtakescneedsdbrings25afriendshipbkindnesscrelationshipdattention三. 阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 项中，选出最佳选项3（10分）my parents seldom encouraged me to ask for h

13、elpso i trained myself to become as independent as possiblei thought if i asked for help，i would be a problem to other peoplea few years ago，i was on a tripin order to save money，i planned to stay in a stranger's house bycouchsurfing （沙发客）when i arrived in the host's city，it was rainymy host

14、 was very friendlyshe invited me to go on a walk with her around her cityat that time，i didn't even have the right shoes for the bad weatheri wanted to ask her whether she had any shoes for mebut i didn't want to trouble herfinally，i said nothingit was really cold outside，and the heavy rain

15、made my shoes wetwhen we got home three hours later，i had lost all feeling in my feetthat was all because i wouldn't aski wouldn't ask a simple thing like，"hey，could you find a pair of goodshoes for me？"from that day，i tried hard to get through my fear of askingit has taken me a lo

16、ng timefrom my experiences，i have discovered that people are always happy to offer helpwhat's more，i have finally realized that asking is not a sign of weaknessasking gives you the opportunity to discover the kindness of othersso askthe worst that can happen is a"no"the best can happen

17、 is an experience you will never forget26what was the weather like when the writer was on a trip？ acloudybsunnycwindydrainy27why did the writer say nothing in the end？ athe host didn't have any good shoes for himbthe writer didn't want to trouble the hostcthe host was not friendly enoughdthe

18、 writer didn't want to be independent any more28from the passage we can learn that the writer alearned a lesson from the tripbgot some good shoes in the endcspent six hours visiting the city with the hostdgot through his fears of asking quite quickly29the underlined word"opportunity"me

19、ans" "ataskbchancecexcusedtruth30what can we learn from this passage？ abeing independent is always a good thingbdon't go out on rainy and windy dayscdon't be afraid to ask for help if you are in troubledwear good shoes during your trips4（10分）some students wrote to us to share their

20、 experiences and questions about what happens when friends fightbilly，11，is upset because he heard a rumor that his best friend was talking about himjordan，10，wonders if you can still love someone after making you very angryjasmine，9，feels a lot of pressure when she gets into a fight and knows her s

21、ide of the fight is wrongemily，11，told us that her best friends tells a lot of"little lies"and now she doesn't trust her anymoredavid，12，and his best friend got into a big fight and although he wants to apologize，he doesn't know how to do itkrystal，10，is sad because it seems that h

22、er best friends don't want to be friends with her anymorethe truth is：everyone fights with his friendsbecause our close friends mean so much to us，fight with them can make us feel hurt，angry and deeply sadso，accept that fights are not that serious when you have a fight with friends，the first you

23、 should do i s to sit down and just thinkthink about what's going on and then try to talk to hi m or her if you are wrong，saying sorry is always goodif he is really your best friend，he will forgive you31the people who share their experiences and questions are acollege studentsbadultscbabiesdprim

24、ary school students32what happen to emily？ ashe got into a fight and realized she was wrongbher friend often lies to her although it is not a big dealcher friends don't want to play with herdher friends talk about her behind her back33the writer thinks having a fight with friends is really anorm

25、albboringcseriousddifficult34when fighting with your good friend，you should firstly aapologizebdon't talk with him for a few monthscthink about the reason why you fightdhave a conversation with him35this passage may come from aa movie postba study reportca teenage magazineda story book5（10分）walt

26、er dean myers，born on august 12，1937，was an american writer of children's bookshe was known for young adult literature （文学） he wrote more than 100books，including picture books and nonfiction"i care about writing for young people because i remember how much i needed help and guidance at that

27、 time in my life，"myers said in his bookmyers loved writinghe got up at five o'clock every morninghe worked at home in a small office that used to be his son's bedroommyers would first write an outline for every bookhe called this prewritinghe imagined what the story would be and wrote

28、down ideas in a notebookto make sure there's enough action and dialogue for a good story，he thought of 30sceneshe wrote a short description of each scene in his notebookhe also cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office wallshe looked at those pictures and came up with ideasonce

29、he knew what the story would be and who the characters were，he began to write the bookhe wrote five pages a day on his computermyers usually worked on three books at a timewhen he was not prewriting or writing a book，he might be rewriting something he had already completedthen he would send the stor

30、y to his agent （经纪人）he or she made suggestions for the storyafter these final changes were made，the book was published and made its way to bookstores and librariesby that time，myers would begin to write his next book"i want to do the best that i can with my writing"said myers36from the fir

31、st paragraph，we know myers awas born in 1973bwas famous as a writercwas born in britain ddidn't write nonfiction books37the underlined word"this"refers to aimagining stories bdescribing scenescwriting down ideas dmaking an outline38 helped walter dean myers get ideas for the characters

32、achildren's books bother people's storieschis friends and family dpictures of real people39before his books appeared in bookstores and libraries，myers did many thingswhich of the following is arranged correctly？writing making them be published prewritingmaking changes sending stories to the

33、agentabcd40the passage is mainly about athe life story of walter dean myersbhow walter dean myers wrote his bookscmain characters in walter dean myers'booksdwhat walter dean myers was famous for6（10分）the national art museum of chinabuilt in 1958，the national art museum of china was opened to vis

34、itors in 1963it has more than 100，000artworksthe museum has been free for visitors since march 2，2011opening hours：9：0017：00，closed on mondaysrules for museum visitors：29video cameras and mobile are not allowed in the museum30please keep the mobile phone in silent mode （模式） when you are in the museu

35、mthe national art museum of chinabuilt in 1958，the national art museum of china was opened to visitors in 1963it has more than 100，000artworksthe museum has been free for visitors since march 2，2011opening hours：9：0017：00，closed on mondaysrules for museum visitors：31video cameras and mobile are not

36、allowed in the museum32please keep the mobile phone in silent mode （模式） when you are in the museumcorning museum of glassit is a museum in corning，new yorkset up in 1951，the corning museum of glass tells the story of glass about art，history，culture and scienceit has the world's best collection o

37、f glass with a long historychildren under=7and students are freeopening hours：10：0017：00，from monday to fridayrules for museum visitors：do not take any food or drinks into the museumdo not touch the artworkthe science museumlocated in london，the science museum helps people to enjoy science by showin

38、g them robots and science filmsrobots can be seen until 22：00every fridaybesides，the museum holds summer camps in june and augustit is free to enter the museumopening hours：10：0018：00，every day41when was the national art museum of china opened？ ain 1958bin 1963cin 2011din 195142visitors can go to th

39、e national art museum of china at a.8：30amon friday b.10：00amon saturdayc.5：30pmon sunday d.2：30pmon monday43what can visitors learn about in the corning museum of glass？ athe newest price of glassbthe history of glasscthe use of glassdthe best glass in the world44we can learn from the article that

40、avisitors can take phones in the national art museum of chinabprimary students need to buy tickets to visit the corning museum of glasscthe science museum holds summer camps from august to novemberdpeople can see robots at 11：00in the science museum on fridaywhere does this article probably come fro

41、m？ aa guidebookban art reportca science novelda medical research三、第二节 阅读填空 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑7（5分）everyone gets sadsad feelings can happen pretty oftenmore than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month（46） however，feelings of sadness us

42、ually don't last very longa few hours，or maybe a day ortwowhen you're sad，theworld seems dark and unfriendlymany times，you cry and it's hard to stop（47） when sadness starts to go away，it feels like a heavy blanket （ 毛毯） is being lifted from your heartif sad feelings go on for too long，it

43、's called depression （抑郁症）（48） often it's a parent or a teacher who notices changes in children's behaviorsometimes depression can happen for no obvious （ 明显的） reasonsometimes there is a clear reason，like a long period of sadness after the loss of someone really close，such as a parentwhe

44、n depression happens，it's very important for children to receive treatment （ 治疗）（49） sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depressionsometimes it means taking medicinesometimes both of these things are usedif you think you have depression，or you just have sadness th

45、at simply will not go away，it is important to talk to an adult about it（50） many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone bookthere is always somebody who can help1crying usually makes you feel better2when they do，they can get better quickly3when you're sad，it feels

46、like it will last forever4children who have depression may not know it5this person can help you find the right type of treatment四、写作 （共三节，满分 35 分）第一节 单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空只写一词）8（1分）tom is a l boyhe never helps his mother with the housework9（1分）have you he

47、ard of the n about the missing plane？yesi heard it on tv10（1分）mike will come to guangzhou next weeki'm going to i him to dinner in my home11（1分）i'm glad to s my feeling with my parents12（1分）this is a r golden crownit is made completely of gold13（1分）it rained heavily this morning，but n of my

48、classmates were late for school第二节 完成句子（共 7 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）14（2分）我奶奶对智能手机不感兴趣my grandma smart mobile phones15（2分）我对自己所做之事感到惭愧i what i have done16（2分）这个问题是如此难以致于我不能回答this question was i couldn't answer it17（2分）她的工作是照顾生病的小孩her job sick children18（2分）尽管这件大衣已经过时，但我仍然喜欢

49、它 this coat was ，i still like it19（2分）你记得你今天早上吃了什么？do you remember this morning？20（2分）到处湿漉漉的，天气真糟糕!it's wet everywhere weather it is!21（10分）假设下周你校即将举办"阅读周"活动，你的英语老师要求每一位同学推荐一个故事请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文，向同学们推荐欧亨利的"the gifts"the gifts作者：欧亨利 （ohenry），美国作家内容：讲述一对夫妇 （della 和 jim） 在圣诞节里互相买礼物

50、的小故事推荐理由：是美国最著名的短篇小说之一深受人们的欢迎（请补充至少两个理由）要求：1短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥；2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息：3词数 80 字左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）hello，everyonei'd like to recommend the story of the gifts to you i hope you'll enjoy the story2017-2018学年广东省广州市白云区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性

51、和上下文的连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（15分）during my second year of nursing school，our teacher gave us a testi was a hardworking student and i did well （1）a all the subjectsi finished the questions （2）d until i read the last one，"what is the first name of the woman（3）a cleans the sc

52、hool？"of course this was only a jokei saw （4）c cleaning woman every dayshe is short and about 60years oldshe has dark hair（5）b how would i know her name？i have never talked with her beforein fact，i've never even thought about（6）d to her!i stared at my paper（7）c guilty i felt!finally，i hande

53、d in my paper，butthe last question （8）bbefore the class ended，one student asked the teacher（9）c the last question would count into our grade"of course，"the teacher said，"in your life，you will meet （10）a peopleit's important for you （11）b themthey deserve（值得）your attention and care

54、，even if all you do is just （12）c hello"i'll never forget that lessoneveryone deserves our attention and we（13）a try to get to know all the people who work and live around usthat was（14）d lesson of my lifelater that day，i （15）b that the cleaning woman's name wasdorothy1ainbofcatdon2asuc

55、cessbsucceededcsuccessfuldsuccessfully3awhobwhatcwhichdwhere4aabancthed/5asobbutcanddor6atalksbtalkedcto talkdtalking7awhatbwhat achowdhow a8adidn't completebwasn't completedcisn't completedddoesn't complete9athatbwhichcwhydif10amanybmuchcfewda little11arespectbto respectcrespectingdrespected12asaybsaidcto saydsays13ashouldbcanchave todmay14aimportantbmore importantcmost importantdth