名词性从句专项练习05778.

1、名词性从句专项练习（一）1. Weshould respect food and think about the people who don' t have we_ have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. whichC. what D. whether2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. where B. whetherC. thatD. why3. As a new gradua

2、te, he does n' t knowit takes to start a bus in ess here.A. how B. what C. When D. which4. _some people regard as a drawback is see n as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How5. How about camp ing this weeke nd, just for a cha nge?OK,you want.C.A. whicheverB.however6. It is un c

3、erta inside effect the medici ne willhave take n it.A. thatB.whatC.whateverD. whoeverbring about, although about two thousand patientshowD. whether7. One reas on for her prefere nee for city life isshe can have_easy access to places like shops andrestaura nts.A. that B. howC. whatD. why8. The n ews

4、(房价将要下跌)has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)9. Before the sales start, I make a list ofmy kids will n eed for the coming seas on.A. why B. what C. how D. which10. When cha nging Ian es, a driver should use his tur ning sig nal to let other drivers know .A. he is enteri

5、ng which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering11. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes_with, whether his friendsor relatives .A. what B . who C . how D . why12. We haven' t discussed yetwe are going to place our new

6、furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where13. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. who B. where C. whatD. how14. Have you fini shed the book?No,I ' ve read up tothe children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where15. I prefer shutt ing myself in and liste ning to music

7、all day on Sun days.That' sI don ' t agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.howC.whe nD.what16. Part of the reas on Charles Dicke ns loved his own no vel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether17. The fact has wor

8、ried many scie ntiststhe earth is beco ming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though18. Could I speak tois _in一 charge of Intern ati onal Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever19. News came from the school officeWang Lin had bee n admitted to Beiji ng Un iversity.A. whi

9、chB. whatC. thatD. where20. The compa nies are work ing together to create they_hope_will_be the best means of tran sport inthe 21st cen tury.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who21. The last time we had great fun waswe were visit ing the Water Park.A. where B. howC. whe nD. why22. Tomorrow is Tom ' s bi

10、rthday. Have you got any ideathe party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where23. is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beiji ng.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which24. You can only be sure ofyou have at prese nt; you cannot be sure of someth ingyoumight get in the future.A.that

11、;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that25. Having checked the doors were closed, andall the lights were off , the boy opened the doorto his bedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whe nD.where26. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please?A.anyoneB.some oneC.whoeverD.no matter who27. worries me the way he

12、keeps cha nging his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It28. A warm thought sudde nly came to meI might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for mymother' s birthday.D.which, we got lost on a rainy night.D.whe nwe did this morni ng.D.whatA.ifB.whe nC.that29 It ' s thirty years si nee we last met.B

13、ut I still remember the story, believe it or notA.whichB.thatC.what30. See the flags on top of the buildi ng? That wasA.whe nB.whichC.where名词性从句专项练习（二）1. Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.2. makes the book so extraord inary is the creative imagi natio n of the writer.3. Experts

14、believepeople can waste less food by shopp ing only whe n it is n ecessary.4. struck me most in the movie was the father' s deep love for his son.5. It ' s good to knowthe dogs will be well cared for while we' re away.6. the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belie

15、fyou are better tha n anyoneelse on the sports field.7. Do no t let any failures discourage you, for you can n ever tellclose you may be to victory.8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seve nty-one perce nt of its surface is covered by water.9. one of you breaks the wi ndow will have t

16、o pay for it.10. It rema ins to be see nthe n ewly formed committee' s policy can be put into practice.11. It is by no means clearthe preside nt can do to end the strike.12. The limits of a pers on ' s in tellige nee, gen erally speak ing, are fixed at birth, buthe reachedthese limits will d

17、epe nd on his environment.13. Jerry did not regret giv ing the comme nt but felthe could have expressed it differe ntly.14. we promiseatte nds the party a cha nee to have a photo take n with the movie star.15. The no tice came around two in the after noonthe meet ing would be postp on ed.16. The new

18、comer went to the library the other day and searched forhe could find about Mark Twain.17. I made a promise to myselfthis year, my first year in high school, would be differe nt.18. It sudde nly occurred to himhe had left his keys in the office.19. Scie ntists studyhuma n brain work to make computer

19、s.20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choosesuits you best.21. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is hon esty and happ in ess.22. The shock ing n ews made me realizeterrible problem we would face.23. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of

20、others actuallyunderstand.24. Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.25. It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel ornot.26. We haven ' t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.27. At first he hated t

21、he new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better.28. The practical suggestion came from the representatives the new rule be adopted.29. The assumption calendar came into being twenty thousand year earlier than has been supposed hasproved to be correct.30. our parents dema

22、nd of us to understand is that we study hard for the development of our country.解析（一）1. 答案： C 考点：宾语从句 解析：空格在句中充当宾语2. 答案 D 考点：考查名词性从句。解析： 该空引导宾语从句， 根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判 断选D项。3. 答案： B 考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空 格后的从句中 takes 是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。4. 答案：B考点：本题考查主语从句。句意：一些

23、人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导 . C. 中的 That 引导主语从句不做成分。5. 答案：C考点：本题考查引导词。解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？” “好啊，按你的意思吧！” 根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。6. 答案： B 考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。 side effect 意思是“副作用”， 还原主语从句中的主干是 the medicine will bring aboutside effect。故选择 what，形容词“什么

24、样的"，起修饰作用。7. 答案： A 考点：此处考查的是表语从句。解析：考察 that 引导表语从句的用法。此处 that 不可以省略。8. 答案： that the housing price will fall考点：同位语从句解析：用“that ” 引导同位语从句，“房价”译成“housing price ”。9. 答案 ：B 考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。 which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明

25、确的范围。10. 答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析： which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。11. 答案： B 考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。解析：根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives 可知应是和谁去， 故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”12 答案： D 句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词 discuss 的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺 少地点状语，因此选择 D。13. 答案：C考点：宾语从句解析：我想别人喜欢我

26、是因为我的内在。也就是我in side的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A,错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。14. 【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。Upto为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用 where 引导这个宾语从句最合适。15. 选 A. 这就是我不同意的地方 .agree 是不及物动词 , 所以用 where 用表语从句。16. 答案： B 考点 ： 本题考查表语从句。解析：从句不缺成分，因此用 that 来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常 贴近他本人的真实生活。17. 答案 C 解析 间隔式

27、同位语从句的用法。即先行词是 the fact 和 that 引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。18. 答案 C 解析 whoever 既作了 to 的宾语，又作 is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever” 作代词，/ any person who /the person who /“任何人"、“无论谁"、“的人”。19答案C 解析 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。20 答案 C 解析 该句中

28、they hope 是插入语，故" will_be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury ”实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。21答案C解析 由the last time可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。22答案D解析由句式结构可以判断the party is to be held是get any idea 的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。23答案B 解析 分析题干结构&q

29、uot; is known to us all ”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选 it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that 。24答案B解析what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。25答案B 解析 句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。26答案C 解析whoever在句中引导名词性从句，作介词 to的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语；no matter who 只 能引导让步状语

30、从句。27答案D解析it 在句中代指所发生的事情，the way在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句，省略了引导词that或in which 。28答案C 解析that引导同位语从句，解释 a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用，但不能省略。29答案B 解析that引导同位语从句。which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。30答案D解析 本题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知，此处缺一表语从句引导词，而且要在句中作 did的宾语，故只有what符合要求。解析（二）1. What句意：警方发现了看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“物”，故用what引导2. What引导主语从句，从句缺少主语成分，且指物3. That宾语从句，宾语从句结构和意思都很完整，所以用 that4. What主从从句，从句中缺少主语表物5. That宾语从句句意完整不缺少任何成分6. That同位语从句7. How句意不要因失败而泄气，因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。“close you may be to victory ”为宾语从句，空后的 close为形容词，故填how8. Because 表语从句9. Whichever主语从句，引导词修饰