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1、考单招上高职单招网- 根据历年单招考试大纲出题2017年安徽分类考试招生英语仿真模拟试卷(含答案)英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21. do you think i should get a good guidebook?- yes , of course . _ , you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes. a. furthermore b. in other words c. by the way d
2、. all in all 22 - i have learned that your husbands family has a lot of money. _? - i have never relied on him . a. what for b. what if c. so what d. how come 23. at the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.a. approaches b. meansc. methods d. ways24. i had to report the
3、 accident _ length as the reporter asked me to describe it _ detail. a, in , in b. at, in c. at , at d. in, at 25. do you _ her view of the state of the economy? a. subscribe to b. submit to c. subscribe for d. apply for26. _ i like johnson personally, i dont think what he is doing is right. a. desp
4、ite b. while c. in spite of d. whatever27. he kept a little notebook, in which_ the names and addresses of his friends.a. wrote b. was writing c. was written d. were written 28. he insisted what he did _ right and anyone who broke laws _. a. was, be punished b. be, was punished c. was, was punished
5、d. be, be punished29. the landlord _ them white for their flat. a. bled b. rebelled c. scolded d. digested 30. we cant possibly go. _ with its too far and we cant afford it either. a. to begin b. beginning c. begin d. having begun31. i admired my classmate linda very much . _ her prettiness, she was
6、 smart and helpful. a. except for b. but for c. on top of d. in spite of 32. without facts, we cant form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge_ our thinking.a. which to be based on b. which to base on c. on which to base d. which to base33. he made another wonderful discovery, _ of
7、 great importance to science.a. which i think is b. which i think it is c. which i think it d. i think it is34. _left before the deadline, it doesnt seem likely that john will finish the job.a. though such a short time b. because such a short timec. with such a short time d. as such a short time35.
8、was it _ she said or something that she did _ you were angry at so much?a. what; that b. that; which c. that ; what d. what; which答案解析21.a furthermore 意为”此外,而且”;其它选项意义不符.22. c. so what?那又怎样呢? what for? 为何? what if . 如果.将会怎样? all in all总的说来23. a. approaches to 的方法, 固定搭配 ; means /methods of , ways of
9、doing sth / to do sth 24. b at length =in detail 详细地25. a. subscribe to 同意 , 赞成; submit to 屈从, 服从 ; apply for 申请 ; subscribe for 认购 , 订阅 , 预定26. b while conj. 连词 意为”虽然, 尽管” ; despite=in spite of 是介词, 不引导从句 ;whatever 在从句中要作主语或宾语,此处不合适27. d in which = where 表示处所置于句首,引起一个完全倒装句.28. a insist” 坚持认为”其后的宾语从
10、句使用陈述语气; insist “坚持要求” 其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气, 谓语动词形式为should + 动词原形,should 也可以省略.29. a bleed sb. white/ dry 榨尽某人的血汗30. a. ,to begin with 意义为”首先” , 用作状语.31. c. on top of = besides 此外 except for 除.之外,(不包括) ;but for 要不是 ; in spite of 尽管.32. c base our thinking on actual knowledge “ 将我们的思维建立在实际的知识基础之上” , 此处为不定式短
11、语作定语,修饰knowledge .33. a. i think 是插入语, which 引导一个非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作主语.34. c a,b和d 三个选项都不能构成句子, c 项构成独立主格结构,作状语.35. a 此处考查强调句型, 被强调部分是一个从句, 作介词at的宾语.第二节:完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。do you remember last summer , when angry travelers were urging the government to
12、 do something about airline customer service ? airlines 36 to improve , and they adopted (采用)new standards just before christmas . 37 as another summer nears , plenty of 38 travelers dont see much improvement in customer 39 overall . this month , the department of transportations (dot) office will p
13、ublish its first critical 40 on whether airlines are 41 their promises . one survey(调查)suggests problems : the number of 42 to the dot about the top 10 airlines in the first 43 rose 89% from a year ago .hit last summer by passenger complaints and the threat (威慑)of consumer-protection laws by the 44
14、, 14 airlines 45 to adopt a set of basic customer-service standards called customers first . the “12 promises” to passengers were introduced 46 a major effort to improve service . since then , airlines have been redesigning websites , retraining employees and upgrading technology .recently , dot ins
15、pector general kenneth mead , at mccains request , sent 20 examiners to airports to 47 whether each airline is doing what it promised . mead warns travelers shouldnt 48 too much . most of the promises are 49 better communication with customers , not problems with flights .“passengers should show mor
16、e understanding to airlines about their 50 to better air service .” spokeswoman shelly sasson says . “and when 51 are made , it takes a long time for them to be noticed,” she says .now , the efforts may be working . during the first quarter , delta had the second-lowest rate of complaints among the
17、52 10 carriers . 53 , its rate , along with other carriers , is up from last year . mccain and other lawmakers say there may be a 54 to pass new consumer-protection 55 .36apromised bmanaged choped drefused 37aso bbut cmerely deven 38askilled bexperienced ctired dpuzzled 39aflight bopinion cservice d
18、travel 40anews binformation cdoubt darticle 41ahonoring bmaking cgiving dimproving 42aproblems btravelers cpassengers dcomplaints 43aquarter byearcmonth dsummer 44acustomer bcompany cgovernment dpublic 45awished bagreedcremembered dfailed 46ato bfor cas dby 47aexplainbdiscusscdiscover dcheck 48atrav
19、el bexpect ccomplain dsuggest 49aaimed at bconsidered as cjoined to dmade from 50adifficulty bsituation creality defforts 51asuggestions brules cdecisions dimprovements 52alarge bfirst ctop dbad 53astillbthereforecinsteaddmeanwhile 54apossibility bneed cchance duse 55aexaminations bservice claws dre
20、ports 答案解析36【答案】a【解析】原文提到航空公司采取了一系列措施,其中包括对乘客的十二项保证。因此可知航空公司在政府的要求下已答应改善服务。37【答案】b【解析】尽管他们采取了措施,但乘客们仍然没有看到很多改善。38【答案】b【解析】experienced travelers此处意思为经常乘飞机出行的乘客。skilled有技能的;tired劳累的;puzzled感到迷惑的。结合常识可知,只有经常乘飞机的乘客才能体会出航空公司服务的改变。39【答案】c【解析】上文提到政府要求航空公司改善顾客服务。因此可知,航空公司应是在服务这一块采取的措施。40【答案】d【解析】根据本句的谓语动词pu
21、blish可以得知答案。41【答案】a【解析】honor此处意思为履行,遵守。上文航空公司许诺改善服务,交通部门作为监督主管部门看他们是否履行了自己做出的许诺。42【答案】d【解析】此处是拿今年顾客的投诉数量与去年的相比。43【答案】a【解析】最后一自然段对此处作了进一步的解释,根据最后一段第二句话可知答案。quarter季度。44【答案】c【解析】法律应是由政府部门制定的。结合上文可知航空公司改善服务,一是由于顾客的抱怨;一是迫于政府的压力。45【答案】b【解析】根据下文航空公司采取的措施可知他们同意改善服务,wish to do希望做 ; remember to do记着去做; fail
22、to do没有做。46【答案】c【解析】as作为。对乘客的几项许诺应是为改善服务而做出的努力中的一部分。47【答案】d【解析】交通部门派出20名工作人员应是去检查航空公司是否履行了自己的许诺。48【答案】b【解析】此处选a、c、d三项不符常理。根据下一段的解释可知,mead是希望顾客不要对航空公司服务的改善寄予过高的期望。49【答案】a【解析】根据promises与better communication的关系可知答案。aim at旨在。50【答案】d【解析】上文多次提到了航空公司为改善服务采取的措施或做出的努力。51【答案】d【解析】联系上一句可知,既然航空公司已经做出努力改善服务,就会有提
23、高。只不过这个进步要很长一段时间才能被人注意到。52【答案】c【解析】根据第二段最后一句话可知答案。53【答案】a【解析】联系上下文可知,去年顾客投诉的数量很多,航空公司采取了一些措施。尽管最好的十家航空公司的投诉率下降,可是加上其他的航空公司,投诉率与去年相比仍然是呈上升趋势。54【答案】b【解析】因顾客的投诉率是上升趋势,mccain 和其他立法者认为有必要通过一项新的顾客保护法。55【答案】c【解析】前文提到了保护顾客权益法,此处指再通过一项新的保护顾客权益法。第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。
24、 abeijing to hold olympic cultural activities beijing olympic organizers say the city will hold a variety of olympic cultural activities between june and september. this is an attempt to provide an opportunity for both domestic and overseas tourists to experience the combination of
25、 olympic and chinese cultures. the officials released schedule of the activities at a coordination meeting thursday. zhao dongming is with the beijing olympic organizing committee. he said cultural activities are an important part of the sporting event.
26、; “the olympic games is a big international stage. it provides a broad platform to showcase the diversified cultures in china and across the world through various cultural activities. it promotes understanding of china and beijing.” officials say the olympic cultural square p
27、rogram will be the core part of the city olympic cultural activities. over 100 squares in beijing will be used as platforms for cultural shows and activities in the summer. other cities, including hong kong, shanghai and tianjin will also have a variety of cultural activities in th
28、e run up to the olympic games.56. what is the main idea of this passage? a. 2008 olympic games will be held in beijing. b. it shows us the importance of holding olympic games in china. c. chinese people hold cultural activities in honor of olympi
29、c games. d. chinese government tries to improve the transportation in the run up to the olympic games.57. which city will not have a variety of cultural activities in the run up to the olympic games? a. chongqing b. beijing c. tianjin
30、 d. hong kong58. what is the cultural magnificence of holding 2008 olympic games? a. it can help chinese to make a lot of money. b. it will provide a broad platform to showcase the highly-developing economy in china and across the world.
31、60; c. this is an attempt to provide an opportunity for both domestic and overseas tourists to experience the combination of olympic and chinese tourism. d. it will let people all over the world have a chance to experience chinese various cultures.b grown-ups know that people and o
32、bjects are solid. at the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch tom cruise, all we will feel is air. but does a baby have this understanding? to see whether babies know objects are solid. t. bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion(视觉影像)of a hanging ball. his plan was to fir
33、st give babies a real ball, one they could be expected to show surprised in their faces and movements, all the 16 to 24-week-old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there.grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. we know that if we
34、put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. but does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land?experiments done by bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 w
35、eeks old. in his experiments, bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. when 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to re-appear. if the experiment took the train off the table and lifted t
36、he screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. this seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. but the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. the re-searcher substituted(替换) a ball for the train when it went behind the scree
37、n. the 22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. but the 16-week-old babies did not seem to notice the switch(更换).thus, the 16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of “something permanence,” while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence rel
38、ated to a particular object.59.the passage is mainly about . a. babies sense of sight b. effects of experiments on babies c. babies understanding of objects d. different tests on babies feelings60.in paragraph 3, “object permanence” means that when out of sight ,and object .a. still exists b. keeps
39、its shape c. still stays solid d .is beyond reach61.what did bower use in his experiments?a.a chair b.a screen c.a film d.a box62. .which of the following statements is true?a. the babies didnt have a sense of direction.b. the older babies preferred toy trains to balls.c. the younger babies liked lo
40、oking for missing objectsd. the babies couldnt tell a ball from its optical illusion. ci moved into a new house in july. since then i have met a few of my neighbors who are very nice people. for christmas, i thought i would do something nice for each of the neighbors i know. there were nine neighbor
41、s whom i knew by name or spoke with often when i was out in my yard. i knew which houses they lived in. i decided to add one more to my list. this lady i decided to add lives down the street from me. i meet her every morning walking to work as i drive down the street. she always smiles to me. but i
42、had no idea who she was and which house she lived in. i planned to make small fruit baskets and leave them on my neighbor's front porches(门廊) on christmas eve. i signed the cards: "happy holidays from 5104 northumberland road." i saved the last for the friendly lady. i finally decided
43、on a house where i met her each morning and guessed that it was hers. my neighbors really appreciated the baskets and would tell me as they saw me in the yard or they would call, and a couple even came by to thank me. this morning i found a small note in the mailbox. it was addressed simply: residen
44、t, 5104 northumberland road. the thank you card really caught me by surprise. i opened it and read the message, "thank you for the lovely fruit basket you left on our porch. it was very thoughtful. richard kelly passed away last week. he talked a lot about how nice it was that someone remembere
45、d him in his time of illness. he really appreciated it." i had no idea who richard kelly was and that he had been seriously ill. i had left that nice lady's basket on his porch by mistake. i wanted to say sorry, but that would be wrong. i believe that mr. kelly was meant to have that basket
46、 because he was dying. i hate that the nice lady did not get to receive a fruit basket on christmas, but i believe if she knew what had happened, she would be happy. i feel pleased to have helped richard kelly's last days be more cheerful. 63. how many christmas gifts did the author intend to se
47、nd? a. nine. b. eight. c. ten. d. eleven.64. where did the friendly lady live?a. she lived at the end of northumberland road. b. her address was 5104 northumberland road.c. she was thought to share a house with mr. kelly.d. the author was not sure about her address at all.65. how did the authors nei
48、ghbors respond to his gifts? a. they liked the gifts very much and were thankful. b. they were thankful that they wanted to be friends. c. they all made phone calls to say “thank you”. d. they all visited him by person to show gratitude. 66. what does the author mean in the last paragraph? a. he was
49、 regretful that the nice lady didnt receive his gift. b. he was glad to have made mr. kelly's life more pleasant. c. he thought richard kelly deserved to receive that basket. d. the old lady was happy to sacrifice to make kelly happy. dmrs. keller had a big family .her husband had a factory in t
50、he town .one of her sons was a lawyers and the other two were drivers .and her two daughters worked in the post office .the old woman stayed at home and could do all housework and wouldnt employ anybody . one evening ,the telephone rang while the old woman was preparing supper .she went to answer it
51、 .she was told that one of her sons died in a traffic accident .she heard this and fell in a faint .when she came back to life ,she was in hospital .and she needed to be helped after that . several months later she was told on the telephone her daughter died while she was being operated on .the old
52、woman was so sad that she had to be in hospital again .from then on she was afraid to answer any telephones and sometimes she was afraid hear the bell .of course it brought them some trouble and some important business was held up .so her husband advised her to see a psychiatrist .the man examined h
53、er carefully and then asked her some questions . “you will soon be all right if you follow my advice ,mrs keller” said the psychiatrist.the old woman took the medicine the doctor gave on time and tried to forget her dead son and daughter .and two months later she went to see the psychiatrist again .
54、“you have saved me ,doctor ,”the old woman said ,as soon as she saw him .“are you afraid to answer the telephone now ?”“no,” answered keller .“i dare answer it whether it rings or not ”67.mrs keller could do all housework because _.a. she had no money to employ a helper .b. she was strong enough to
55、do all at home c. she didnt believe anybody d. only she was free at home 68.the old woman fell in a faint because _a. she went to answer the telephone.b. she was very ill that evening c. she walked in the room carelesslyd. she heard the news about her sons death.69.after she came out of hospital ,mr
56、s. keller wasnt _as before .a. strong b. able c. clever d. sad 70._made the old woman not answer the telephone.a. the doctors advice b. her husbands suggestionc. her poor health d. the two pieces of bad news 56. c。新闻报道类的概括大意一定要注意对标题的理解和掌握。57. a。从第六段可得出天津、香港和北京都有文化活动,只有重庆没有。58 d。从文章的标题和第一段的最后一句话可知答案。
57、59.解析 本题考查主旨大意的把握能力。答案:c60.解析 答案:a61.解析 第二段和第四段中所述的bower的两个实验中都用到了screen. 答案:b 62. 说明他们事先不能区分一个真正的球和影像的区别。答案:d63. c 细节理解。第二段的第一句话表明作者要送10份圣诞礼物。64. d 推理判断。5104 northumberland road是作者的地址,a项错误;作者推测那位老太太住在他们通常在早上见面的地方,但是下文说花篮放错了地方,可见她并不在那里住,故b项也错误。由于作者放错花篮,病中的mr. kelly收到了圣诞节礼物,但是文中没有谈到那位老太太和mr. kelly同住一室,因此c项也错
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