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1、师中级职称英语试题4学习好资料批闵行区教育局中级职称英语考试(4)Part I Listening Comprehension (20%) (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each qu
2、estion, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the c
3、enter.Example:You will hear:You will read: A) I'm not sure. B) You're right. C) Yes, certainly. D) That's interesting. From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore C) Yes, certainly, is the correct answer. You should markC) on the Answe
4、r Sheet.A B C DNow the test will begin.1. A) Yes, 1 know that.C) Yes, I'm all right.2. A) Leave it to me.C) That's great.3. A) Chinese history.C) Too difficult.4. A) They are too big.C) They are thirty dollars.5. A) I ' m sorry to hethat.C) My pleasure.B) Yes, I'd like to.D) Yes, I
5、39;m sure.B) That's a good idea.D) Ten o'clockB) I'm twenty.D) I like football.B) They are the same sizeD) They are in fashion.B) No, thanks.D) Yes, I'd like to make itSection BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recordeddialogu
6、es in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices markedX), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on t
7、he Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.6. A) In a post office.B) On board a ship.C) In a booking office.D) On an airplane.7. A) Look for Jack.B) Buy some medicine.C) Call for a doctor.D) Send Jack to school.8. A) $5. B) $10. C) $15 D) $20.9. A) He has no idea about it.B) He's quit
8、e interested in it.C) He enjoys it.D) He doesn't like it.10. A) She is very nice.B) She is impatient.C) She is careless.D) She is very rich.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missin
9、g. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the words or phrases that you hear on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin.Some managers h
10、ave noticed recently that the employees in the company are taking advantage of the policy of having breaks. The workers have two 15-minute breaks per 11. However, the two breaks are lasting 12 as 25 to 30minutes each. The workers complain that the factory work is so 13 that theyneed longer breaks. A
11、lso the dining hall is so 14 that it takes too long to walkthere and back. But the company is losing hundreds of work hours each year. Should employees be paid for the time they arc not working? The general manager has to call a meeting to 15 this matter.Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (40%) (30 m
12、inutes)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section, for each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. The villagers have of
13、fered much help to us and we think we should do something for them.A. in returnB. in placeC. in fashionD.in danger17. We all think that John is the only candidate will get the job.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. whoever18. The boss told his secretary to the documents for later use.A. put away B. turn onC. m
14、ake upD. breakout19. If I work in a small factory, it is not for me to gain much experience.A. weeklyB. friendlyC. likelyD.lively20. is quite difficult for Mary to pass the interview.A. WhatB. ThisC. ThatD.It 21. Judging from his accent, I can that he is from the south.A. speak B. lookC. tellD. show
15、22. Most of the machines in the workshop next month.A. are repaired B. have been repaired C. were repaired D. will be repaired 23. We won't be able to leave the office until the rain.A. will stop B. stopsC. stoppedD. is stopping24. Mary says this is the decision she has ever made in her career l
16、ife.A. bad B. worse C. worstD. badly25. The fact Mary was late for the meeting again made me angry.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. which26. most people in the office, I dorit come to work by car; I enjoy riding my bicycle.A. like B. unlikeC. likelyD. unlikely27. We were glad to do the job but we realized how
17、 difficult it was going tobe.A. as long as B. beforeC. long beforeD. beforelong28. She has one hardship after another since her husband was killed.A. gone alongB. gone away C. gone throughD.gone back29. I will tell you everything you promise not to tell anybody else.A. as long asB. as soon asC. as i
18、fD.so that30. Tom decide to get some work experience first go straight on touniversity.A. preferB. rather thanC. ratherD. like31. The patient never lost hope although doctors said his chances of werevery small.A. survivorB. survivingC. surviveD.survival 32. The four climbers were eventually forced t
19、o accept when weatherconditions made it impossible to continue.A. defeatB. defendC. defectD. defer 33. Nobel Prize is considered honor in the field of science.A. HigherB. highC. the highest D. morehigh34. The heavyweight boxing match made us.A. Excited; excitingB. exciting;excitingC. exciting; excit
20、edD. excited; excited35. It April 16, 1917 the United States entered the war.A. wasn't until; thatB. was until; thatC. wasn't until; whenD. was until; when36. Children dress up Superman to capture adislt attention.A. sameB. dislikeC. like D. as37. The disabled man once considered suicide to
21、his family of the heavyburden.A. reverse B. revealC. relieveD. relief38. Superman was a man of and sense of justice.A. principal B. principleC. regulation D. rule39. By the spring of 1998, Armstrong training. He pedaled across the flatTexas terrain for up to eight hours a day.A. had recovered B. had
22、 revived C. had resumed D. had restored 40. You answered the question, and you were qualified for this job.A. regularlyB.usuallyC. properlyD.frequently 41. The idea seemed so funny to her that she laughing.A. burst outB.burst withC. burst atD.burst on42. , a doctor was nearby when he suffered the he
23、art the heart attack.A. Reluctantly B. FortunatelyC. DisappointedlyD.Undoubtedly43. I didn't realize what an important partner Dan was until I him.A. broke inB. broke outC. broke up withD. broke through44. I am just too happy to gaze at her. And for the first time in so long, I feel my heart mov
24、e with.A. feelingB. senseC. emotionD. anxiety45. The thought of seeing her again him through his days in theconcentration camp.A. suspectedB. suspended C. maintainedD. sustained46. The beef is no longer- instead it tastes like a piece of rubber.A. edibleB. deliciousC. tastyD. chewing47. At those wor
25、ds his face, then he smiled again, almost reluctantly.A. freezingB. freezeC. frozenD. froze 48. Did you know that John's daughter had Marys son.A. involved inB. engaged to C. indulged in D.included in49. The place didn't quiet my expectation of what is would be like.A. adaptB. suitC. matchD.
26、 meet50. Further building can continue only when money is.A. preservedB. availableC. validD. apparent51. If you cannot an answer to the question in ten seconds, you are out ofthe game.A. come up withB. put up with C. deal withD.keep up with52. According to an agreement with the bank we the loan over
27、 15 years.A. are paying forB. are spending onC. are paying outD. are paying back53 you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told54 I am considering to see a film with my family next Sunday.A. to goB. and goC. to be going D.going55 A computer can only do you have instru
28、cted it to do.A. howB. whichC. whatD. whenPart III. Reading Comprehension (30%) (30 minutes)Directions : There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best
29、 choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.In time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic ach
30、ievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In one investigation, 300Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of
31、 early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents liste do give children a good start academically as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare childre
32、n for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by th
33、eir parents.In the recent comparison of Japanese and American preschool education, 91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. Sixty-two percent of the more individually oriented Americans lis
34、ted group experience as one of their top three choices. An emphasis on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary school education.Like in America, there is diversity in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specifi
35、c aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the childrens c
36、hances of being eventually admitted to top-rated school and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.56. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe.A. Japanese parents are
37、more involved in preschool education than American parentsB. Japans economic success is a result of its scientific achievementsC. Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instructionD. Japans higher education is superior to theirs57. Most Americans surveyed believe that preschools should als
38、o attach importance to.A. problem solvingB. group experienceC. parental guidanceD. individually-oriented development58. In JapaHs preschool education, the focus is on.A. preparing children academicallyB. developing children's artistic interestsC. tapping children's potentialD. shaping childr
39、en's character59. Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergarten in order toA. broaden children s horizonB. cultivate children s creativityC. lighten children's study loadD. enrich children s knowledge60. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kinde
40、rgartens?A. They can do better in their future studies.B. They can accumulate more group experience there.C. They can be individually oriented when they grow up.D. They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education. Passage 2 What Is the Greenhouse Effect?The atmosphere is a blanket(l) o
41、f gases around Earth. It is more than 300 miles deep. Nitrogen and oxygen are the main gases in the atmosphere. They make up 99 percent of the total. Carbon dioxideU氧化碳)and a few other gases are also part of the atmosphere. They make up less than I percent of the atmosphere. Still, they are importan
42、t. These gases trap the sun's heat when it is reflected off Earth, warming the land and oceans. This trapping of heat by gases in the atmosphere is called the greenhouse effect.In a way, carbon dioxide acts like a car window on a summer day. The glass in the windows lets sunlight in. The heat ca
43、nnot get out, though. So the car gets very hot inside. The glass in a greenhouse acts in the same way to trap heat, which protects plants from the cold. The greenhouse effect makes life on Earth possible. We need carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Otherwise, Earth's temperature would be below fre
44、ezing.Other planets have a greenhouse effect, too. Venus(星)has an atmosphere thick with carbon dioxide. The atmosphere traps so much sunlight that Venus's temperature is 896T. Mars(火星)has a thin atmosphere with only a little carbon dioxide. The temperature on Mars is about -76F, which most scien
45、tists think is not warm enough for life.What Is Global Warming?During the past 200 years, humans have been adding carbon dioxide to the air. Every time we burn fossil fuels (F物燃料)such as coal and gasoline we put morecarbon dioxide into the air. A car, for example, pumps out 俳出)four tons of carbon di
46、oxide each year!The factories that people have built also burn fuel and give off carbon dioxide. So carbon dioxide levels keep increasing. Another activity that leads to rising carbon dioxide levels is the cutting down of forests. Growing trees take carbon dioxide out of the air every day. They use
47、that carbon dioxide to make food. So when the trees are cut down, more carbon dioxide stays in the air. Today, the carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere is at an all-time high. It is about 25 percent higher than it was in 1860. The blanket of gases around Earth is getting thicker.This steady increa
48、se in carbon dioxide will trap more and more heat. Some scientists believe that, as a result, Earth's temperature will rise. Over the last 120 years, scientists have tracked Earth's average temperature. They have made grapSS(E)that show the temperature of Earth has increased about 1 'F i
49、n the last century. Many scientists believe this warming will soon speed up and consider an increase of 2-6F over the next century quite possible. This trend is called global warming, Why Is Global Warming a Problem?A few degrees may not sound like much. Experts generally agree, however, that global
50、 warming could have serious effects. Such changes would be greatest near the North Pole and South Pole, for the ice in these areas might melt. This polar ice holds more than 95 percent of the world's fresh water.Fed by melting ice, the sea would rise. A rise in sea level of several feet could wa
51、sh away beaches(!滩)and submerge也没)cities along the coast海岸).The citieswould then be under water. Great harm would be done.Global warming could also cause changes in the weather. Soils, rivers, and lakes could dry up through evaporation 传发).As water evaporated, it could form more clouds, causing more
52、 rain and snow to fall on Earth. However, some areas would get much more rainfall, while others would get less. The amounts would depend on where the winds blew the clouds formed by evaporation.Some scientists think that the American Midwest would get much less rain. That could turn fertile(月巴沃的)Mid
53、western farms into deserts, seriously affecting our food supply. Changes in the weather could affect plants and animals all over the world. Many animals could adapt to the changes, altering their way of life. Trees and other plants, however, would have trouble.Scientists use computers to try to pred
54、ict what the effects of global warming will be. However, no one can know exactly what will happen next. Many things affect our weather, including winds, clouds, oceans, pollution, and geography(。 ). Different scientists often make different predictions because there are so many facts to consider and
55、 interpret解释).What Can We Do?We must act now to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. To solve the problem, we need to find new sources of energy that do not put carbon dioxide into the air. In the meantime, we can save energy. For instance, burning less gasoline in our cars would keep a g
56、reat deal of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. In addition, we need to preserve the forests we have now and plant new ones as well. Trees take large amounts of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. They also add oxygen.As a worldwide problem, global warming affects us all. All the countries of t
57、he world need to work together to solve it.61. Carbon dioxide creates the greenhouse effect because.A. It makes the air difficult to flowB. It traps the suns heat in the atmosphereC. It is the main gas in the atmosphereD. It reflects off the sun's heat of the Earth62. Which of the following is N
58、OT mentioned as a factor that contributes to global warming?A. The cars running on the roads.B. The cutting down of forests.C. Fuel-consuming factoriesD. Live volcanoes 0舌火山)63. According to the writer, global warming can do serious damage to coastal citiesA. when the sea level risesB. when people are short of fresh waterC. when there is less rainD. when people in some areas are short of food supply64. Scientists find it difficult to predict what effects global warming bring about because.A. Few of them h
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