10. 2018静安初三英语二模

1、2018.4 静安区中考英语质量抽查试卷 （满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。part 1 listening （第一部分 听力）i. listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)a. listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) e f g h1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _b. listen to the dialogue and choose th

2、e best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. a) fine.b) cloudy.c) windy.d) rainy.8. a) mike.b) jim.c) alice.d) rose.9. a) at 5:20.b) at 9:55.c) at 10:05.d) at 10:15.10. a) german.b) chinese.c) japanese.d) asian.11. a) on the bus.b) on the train.c) at the underground.d) at the

3、library.12. a) to stay at home. b) to go shopping c) to visit the museum.d) to read a novel13.a) the exam had only two pages.b) the girl worked out the last two problems.c) the exam was difficult for the girl.d) the girl finished the exam in one hour.14. a) he left his bag on the bus.b) he is tired

4、and not feeling very well.c) he is not familiar with the bus system. d) he doesnt know how to take the underground. c. listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“t”表示,不符合的用“f”表示)(6分)15.one of the strangest things about our modem society i

5、s our strong desire to buy new things. 16. people in the 20th century were busier than those before.17. consumer culture appeared in the 1900s.18. consuming became a source of pleasure in the 21th century. 19. nowadays more and more people become interested in consumer culture.20. the passage is mai

6、nly about how consumer culture has changed our lifestyle. d. listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词)(10分)21. heavy rains wash away land and rivers _ _ mountains.22.erosion(侵蚀)is a _ _ that happens every second of every day.23. the erosion has created some of t

7、he worlds most _ _ like the grand canyon and the iguazu waterfalls.24. we _ _ the earth, and we cause erosion when satisfying our needs for food and energy.25. we need to think about how erosion _ _ the future of our planet.part 2 phonetics, vocabulary and grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)ii. choose the best an

8、swer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.which of the following words is pronounced as /b:r/? a) bringb) boring c) brownd) borrow27. which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? a) how do you pronounce this word? b) this fountain welcomes all visitors . c) which country would yo

9、u most like to visit? d) its difficult to climb the mountain.28. i apologized to the teacher _ not finishing the exercises in time.a) forb) atc) as d) of29. how much time do you spend on _ your study every day?a) inb) on c) at d) with30. mum wants me to learn from you for your handwriting is better

10、than _. a) ib) mec) mined) myself31. how much _ do you have on you? a) moneyb) coinc) keyd) bill32. theres only _ hours of sunlight in finland in winter. a) fewb) a fewc) littled) a little33. i think both of the detective books are interesting. you can choose _ of them.a) eitherb) neitherc) alld) no

11、ne34. _ unforgettable 14th birthday party we had on chongming island!a) whatb) what ac) what and) how35. the writer told us that he _ a great number of short stories in the last few years.a) wroteb) was writtenc) has writtend) had written36. do more exercise every day, _ youll be stronger than befor

12、e.a) andb) butc) ford) or37. the villages didnt realize how serious the pollution was all the fish died in the river. a) ifb) becausec) asd) until38. we _ always be thankful to our teachers for their support.a) mustb) shouldc) cand) could39. excuse me, _ is the beach from here?- only five minutes wa

13、lka) how soonb) how oftenc) how longd) how far40. the weather in shanghai is changeable this spring. it seems much _ to catch a cold.a) easyb) easierc) easiestd) more easily41. were so proud that the 24th winter olympic games _ in beijing in 2022.a) will holdb) was heldc) will beheldd) has held42. w

14、e are often told _ dishonest by our class teacher at the class meeting.a) dont be b) not beingc) not bed) not to be43. microsoft will stop _ service for win 7 by the end of jan. 14, 2020.a) provide b) to providec) providingd) to providing44. - the t-shirt is too small for me. would you mind giving m

15、e a larger one?- _ here you are.a) im busy now.b)yes, please.c) youre welcome. d) not at all.45. - i was sick last week and i missed so many classes.- _ill help you.a) im so sorry.b) dont worry.c) thats right.d) study harder.iii. complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. e

16、ach can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)a) physical b) successfully c) survive d)exit e) exist playing it cool with busies(恃强凌弱)have you ever met with bullies? they 46 every school. some use words, and others use 47 attack. no matter what method is used, the result is the same:

17、bullies cause you to feel bad and make going to school a lot more difficult. bullies can be a serious problem. however, if you act quickly, you can almost always keep them from bothering you. what can you do about them? luckily, dealing with bullies is not a« hard as you think. just follow thes

18、e simple steps, and there is a good chance you will 48 the bullies at your school.the first step to take when dealing with bullies is to understand them. most bullies make others feel bad so they feel better about themselves. the best way to deal with this is to avoid them all together. dont walk ne

19、ar them, change your seat in class, or if they come up to you, walk away. if you can 49 ignore a bully for a few days, you will probably be left alone.a) pretend b) present c) staff d) goal e)get in troublewhen it is impossible to ignore the bully, you will have to take more powerful steps. bullies

20、tend to target kids who they think are weak and easy to attack. their main 50 is to make you upset so they feel in control. the next time you see a bully, 51 to feel very brave and confident. if the bully says something to you, say “stop it!” in a strong voice and walk away. if you see a bully picki

21、ng on someone else, do the same. bullies normally do not like confrontation（对抗）.if the problem continues, the next step is to report the bully to a teacher. then the bully will 52 bullies have been around for a long time, so experienced teachers will know how to deal with them and they can alarm sch

22、ool 53 to be on watch for future problem. just remember to never get in a fight with a bully. fighting will almost always make the situation worse. be smart when dealing with bullies and you will be safe.iv.complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一

23、词）（共8分）54.people are the creators of history. they are the real _. (hero).55.the may _ movement is also called the new culture movement. (four)56.the host added, “well, i hope you will both enjoy _.” (you)57.were expecting a new _ in the family soon. (arrive)58. _ thinking has become an objective of

24、 our education system. (create)59.it was _ that he should suffer so much. (fair)60. young people must have real opportunities to _ their experience and skills. (wide)61. im sorry to hear that jimmy has _ broken down in health. (complete)v. rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。第

25、62-67题 每空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写）（共14分）62. anna read between the lines to get more information.（改为一般疑问句） _ anna _ between the lines to get more information?63. tom looked at the fence that his aunt had told him to paint.（对划线部分提问） _ _ did tom look at?64. i asked the teacher, “can i ask for leave this aftern

26、oon?”（合并为一句）i asked the teacher _ _ ask for leave this afternoon.65. the situation is so serious that we must do something to save the earth.（改为简单句）the situation is _ _ for us to do something to save the earth.66. stephen hawking published a brief history in time in 1988.（改为被动语态）a brief history in t

27、ime _ _ in 1998.67. the officials of the government said goodbye to him at the airport.（保持句意基本不变）the officials of the government _ him at _ the airport.68. typing, the secretary, to, finish, in an hour, was required, all the letters （连词成句）_.part 3 reading and writing (第三部分读写)vi. reading comprehensio

28、n (阅读理解) (共50分)a. choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)raymond finds a brochure about a special language.express esperanto (世界语)schools (ees)learn esperanto fastmissionour aim is to help our students of all ages to learn the universal language of esperanto so that they can communicate with

29、people all over the world. it is fun and easy to learn.facts about esperantothe language was invented by l.l.zamenhof and first appeared in a book in 1887. he made it easy to learn by making the grammar rules simple to follow. there are no irregular verbs as there are in other languages. the words a

30、re not difficult to pronounce. there is a core vocabulary of only 900 words.information about our schoolsfounded in 1998 with just one school, we have grown rapidly and now have centres in many major cities. our teachers are all highly trained and well qualified. some of them have been learning espe

31、ranto since they were born! all our schools have a computer centre for online learning and a library with a wide range of books in esperanto for students to borrow.summer programme for young learnersdates: every friday from 25 july to 30 august time: 9.30 a.m. - 5.00 p.m.quota(限额)：8 (aged 7-13)level

32、: beginnersdaily timetable:9.30-11.00grammar and vocabulary11.30-1.00discussion2.00-3.30drama / role play4.00-5.00film showevery weekend we organize trips to places of interest and encourage our students to use their esperanto to write and talk about where they have been and what they have seen.69.

33、in line 11, “them” refers to _.a) centresb) teachersc) citiesd) students70. what is special about esperanto?a) it does, not have any grammar rules.b) the words are difficult to pronounce.c) there are no irregular verbs.d) it has a large core vocabulary.71.what will the students be doing at the end o

34、f the lesson during the summer programme?a) b) c) d)72.which of the following is not true?a) esperanto can be used to communicate with people all over the world.b) the summer programme is held once every week in summer.c) the first express esperanto school opened in 1887.d) students can borrow esper

35、anto books at express esperanto school.73. on the summer programme, students usually do grammar _.a) in the morning b) in the afternoon c) in the evening d) at the weekend 74. the brochure may be interesting to someone who _.a) wants to apply to teach in the schoolb) feels like learning esperantoc)

36、wants to volunteer for the summer programmed) is fond of travelling around the worldb. choose the words to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分) most films set in space are usually horror films and include aliens in their story. gravity(地心引力) is different and focuses on the human drama 75 . the f

37、ilms special effects are so amazing that it is easy to believe that gravity really was filmed in space. it took more than three years for a british team to create all of these effects.we first meet the 76 outside of their spaceship on a spacewalk. dr stone, a strong-minded mother whose daughter died

38、 in an accident, is on her first journey into space and is joined by matt kowalski, an experienced astronaut. kowalski makes jokes and tells stories about his life to help dr stone feel less nervous about being in space.the astronauts are soon 77 that pieces of a damaged satellite are flying in thei

39、r direction. their spaceship is soon hit and destroyed. dr stone is knocked into space. it seems that she will die there. the fast moving camera work and losing 78 with the earth makes everything even scarier(恐怖的). 79 , kowalski saves dr stone and they decide to go to the nearby international space

40、station and see if their escape vehicle can be used to return to the earth. on the journey, they have trouble and are about to lose their lives in space together. kowalski allows himself to float away to save dr stone.from here dr stone is alone and the film explores whether she is strong enough to

41、stay alive, or want to.gravity is a powerful film about a womans journey in a(n) 80 place. you will find it worth watching because it is not only interesting but also moving.75. a) stillb) yetc) insteadd) perhaps76. a) charactersb) directorsc) actorsd) fans77. a) agreedb) warnedc) shownd) telephoned

42、78. a) energyb) patiencec) sightd) contact79. a) finallyb) recentlyc) luckilyd) immediately80. a) darkb) lonelyc) horribled) emptyc. read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）theres no place like homesome people dream of having a home 'jus

43、t like the ones in decorating magazines. that sort of beautifully stylish home may be n 81 ，but for a truly special place to live, why not choose a home unlike any other in the neighbourhood? the unique（独一无二的）houses on these pages challenge people to reconsider what a home is s 82 to look like.envir

44、onmentally friendly homes are getting a lot of a 83 these days. earthships, for example, are unusual homes made from materials like mud, straw and reused wood. the designers of earthships combine these natural materials with recycled i 84 , such as bottles, cans and old tyres. these homes show their

45、 belief that, when it comes to saving the environment, if you arent part of the solution, youre part of the problem.additionally many of these homes use wind or solar power. they are designed to collect and recycle water, and the people who live in them often add a greenhouse in which to grow food.

46、as a result, if you live in an earthship, your monthly living costs will d 85 to almost zero. for people who want to try one out, the phoenix earthship in the us is available as holiday accommodation（住宿）.shipping containers are now being reused to make a 86 type of environmentally friendly home. a n

47、umber of architects have started changing individual containers into holiday homes. alternatively they can be combined to make office blocks and blocks of flats, such as those container city in london, england.with all of the examples of imaginative homes, it is clear that people no longer need to s

48、ettle for ordinary living spaces. one thing is sure: people living in homes that look as s 87 as these never have to give anyone their address. they can just say, look for the weird house. you will know it when you say it.d. answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）a cloud of hope and dangera small c

49、loud floats through the air in a hospital operating room. in the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table.the cloud surrounds（包围）the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs（月市）.the cloud is not smoke or steam. it is made of millions of microscopic robots called nanorobots（纳米机器

50、人）.these tiny robots move from cell（细胞）to cell in the patients body, destroying the cancer.fighting cancer with nanorobots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future. using nanorobots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment maybe

51、 the solution to many of todays problems.however, nanorobots could be a dangerous risk as well. since nanorobots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. for this reason, nanorobots will have to be programmed to build themselves. scientists will not have

52、 the ability to build millions of nanorobots one by one.this ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried. what if something goes wrong in the programming? quite a lot of crazy nanorobots would be far worse than any disease. some people think that if they get out of control, nanorobots cou

53、ld destroy the earth.what should be done? should we continue researching nanorobots or should we search for other methods? this is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.88.what is the cloud in the passage, smoke and steam or microscopic robots?89.what can be the good

54、 use of nanorobots for us?90.why will nanarobots have to work in large teams?91.what makes it possible for nanorobots build themselves?92.can you give the passage another title?93.are you for or against using nanorobots in the future? why?vii. writing （作文）（共20分）94.write a review of a novel in 60-120 words.（从你平时看过的小说中选取一本，写一篇 60-120个词的书评，标点符号不占格）you can use the following points to help you:* what is the novel about?* give your opinions and your conclusion.* would you recommend this novel to others? why or why not?（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及