任务型阅读常用词汇及词组

1、No pains, no gains! Do remember them! 高三英语考前知识点回顾（任务型阅读）高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换 归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；态度attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comm

2、ent (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法：means , way (to do) , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/ steps to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极：positive ,; optimistic 消极negative建议： advice 不可数 , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteris

3、tic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上：mentally（adv） ， 身体上physically（adv） 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知识消

4、息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex 年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction(名词) satisfy(动词) satisfied 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance

5、 significance 比较 : contrast、compare（动词） comparison(名词) 时期 : period / time 存在 : existence(名词) exist（动词） 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population天气与气候 : weatheru / climate c位置 : location主题 : theme背景 : setting，background情节 : plot 高潮 : climax结尾 :ending反对者： , opponent支持者supporter标题、话题：title; topic 观点：ideas /

6、opinions / views / thoughts理由：reason/reasons; why 起因：cause; why过程：process; course; procedure 结果：result/results; consequence/consequences结论：conclusion 解决的办法：solution现象：phenomenon/phenomena 因素：factor/factorsinstruction/instructions损失：damage/damages; harm/harms; 地点：place/location/where事件：event内容：conten

7、t 起源：origin 分析：analysis /analyses问题 problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions质量：quality 证据：evidence 阶段：period；stage日期：date 特点 characteristic/characteristics; feature/features目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions国籍：nationality技能：skill 成就：achievement全面发展：all-round d

8、evelopment 转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at firs

9、t7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 9. in search of = seek / search/look for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively 13. be hooked on headphones = be

10、 addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. c

11、osts sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end 21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are goo

12、d at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to

13、 = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.c

14、ater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from

15、 sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换                                &#

16、160;                   Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly

17、, without spelling mistakes.归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result;  cause (of) , effect;  consequence   异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comm

18、ent (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment  表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ;   solution , approach ( to doing sth. );  take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal             积极和消极：positive ,negative; optim

19、istic建议： advice u , suggestion , tip        概括、总结:  summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic                 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，ph

20、ysically 影响 :  influence , impact , effect (on )           情形 ，状况 :  situation，condition    建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)          

21、              实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity             方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials       

22、0;                知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda           百分比：percentage性别 :sex          

23、60;                                           年龄 :  age满意 :satisfaction 

24、60;                    忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern worry,anxiety(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar          个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail  

25、0;                          文化 :  culture责任 : (take)  responsibility             贡献 : 

26、0;(make) contributions to重要 : value  importance  significance    比较 :  contrast  comparison                   时期 : period / time    

27、60;                                 存在 :  existence  exist          &#

28、160;             花费 : cost / expense                                 &

29、#160;  人口 :  population天气与气候 : weatheru / climate c         位置 :  location主题 : theme                         &

30、#160;                      背景 :  setting，background情节 : plot                     

31、;                               高潮 :  climax结尾 :ending              &#

32、160;                                 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take adv

33、antage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first

34、7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating s

35、outh and west for decades, seeking a better job.   / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to  / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in st

36、h. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take partin/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = informatio

37、n of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb

38、.  = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.onl

39、ine = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.beside

40、s = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for =

41、 make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements =

42、60;satisfy / meet ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. =

43、 promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of  高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换                                    

44、;                归纳类常用词汇：原因_ _ 效果_ 结果：_ _优点_ _  缺点_ 益处_相似点_ 不同点_  功能：_观点_ _ _ _ 态度 _ 评论、评价：_ _ _ 方式、方法_ _ _ _ take _ to do sth.目的：_ _ _  积极_ 消极_乐观的_ 建议 _ _ _ 概括 _ 总结: _ 特点_ _种

45、类 _ _ _ _精神上_身体上：_影响_ _ _情况 _ 条件 _ 建立：_ _ _ _出现_ _  实现，完成 _ _ _必要，必需 _ _ 方面，项目 _ _材料 _知识_消息 _日程计划_ _          百分比_ 性别 _ 年龄 _满意_                  忧虑，担忧

46、_  _ 焦急 _(不)熟悉 _ _          个人的 _ 细节 _  _ 文化 _责任 _   贡献 _ 重要性_  _价值_ 比较 _ _ 时期 _ _存在 _ _ 花费 _ _人口 _天气_气候_   位置 _ 地点 _主题 _ 背景 _ _ 情节_         

47、0; 高潮 _ 结尾 _    反对者_支持者_转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1          = 10          2. take advantage of = make         of3. parental attention

48、 = with the                of parents4. oppose the move = be             the move =           to =&#

49、160;        with5. consider = take into              6. at the             = at       

50、0;     7. be               for = take / shoulder / bear                for8. since the beginning of human evolution = th

51、roughout human             9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades              better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south a

52、nd west for decades, _  a better job.   /                   a better job.10.                rea

53、sons = reasons                             housing11. take an         part in = take part in sth.  &

54、#160;            12. encourage             in quiet activities = encourage children to  _ in / take          &

55、#160;  in/ play a          in quite activities13. be                 headphones = be            

56、;   headphones14.valuable information = information of great               15.understand clearly = have a clear               

57、;    of sth.16.affect = have an                    on sth.17.matter =                = be very 

58、             = be of _          = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb.  = sth.             &#

59、160; sb. sth. =            ones life19. make an apology =             to sb.20.be over =          &#

60、160; = put to an           21.despite = in           of22.           less than 2% =       

61、       less than 2%=           2%23.online = on the               24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good  

62、60;          25.list the things that you are good at = list            you are good at26.explain sth. = make an               27.offer sth. to sb. =                 sth. for sb