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1、学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理Module1 City lifeUnit1 Great cities in Asian词组:the capital of. .的首都north-east 东北from.to. 从 .到 .in the past 在过去 the Great Wall 长城 more than=over 超 过eat dumpling 吃饺子 tall buildings 高楼大厦huge department stores 大型的百货商店 a lot of 许 多语法点:1. Beijing is north of Shanghai. 北京在上海的
2、北部。( 1)两地不相邻: A is north of B.( 2)所属关系: A is in the north of B.( 3)两地接壤: A is on the north of B.2. How far isit from Shanghai to Beijing? 从北京到上海有多远?How far. 多远。询问距离的远近,路程的长远。3. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train? 坐火车从上海到北京要多久?(1)How long. 多久。询问时间长短。How long 多长。用于询物的问长度
3、。(2)by+ 交通工具,表示 “乘.交通工具 ”,用 How 提问。4.It takes about ten hours. 大约需要十小时It takes (sb.) st. to do sth. 做某事需要花费多长时间。5.They enjoy eating dumplings. 他们喜欢吃饺子enjoy/like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事6.Two and a half days=Two days and a half 两天半Half an hour=one and ahalf hours=one/an hour and ahalf 一个半小时Unit2 At the
4、airport词组:plane ticket 机票 silk scarf 丝巾 a lot of/plenty of 大量的,许多departure time 出发时间leave for 出发去某地 have to 不得不be going to 将要arrive at 到达boarding card 登机牌name tap 姓名语法点:1. Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years.朱 迪婶婶和迈克叔叔在洛杉矶已住了六年。(1)介词 for 可用于表示一段时间,多与现在完成时连用,表示动 作从过去延续到现在
5、的一段时间。用 How long 提问。2. Mrs Wang and Grandma have not been to the USA before. 王太太 和奶奶之前没有去过美国。(1) have/has been to 去过,到过(表示现在已经回来)have/has been in=have lived=stayed in 长时间住在 (2) have/has gone to 去,到 .(表示现在还没有回来)3. They have already done alot of things. 她们准备了很多东西。However, they have not packed their su
6、itcase yet. 但是她们还没打 包行李箱。already 已经。(多用于肯定句,放在动词前)yet 也,还。(多用于否定句和疑问句,放在句末)just 刚刚。(和 already 用法相同)4.I haven 't got too many things. 我没有太多东西。(1) have/has got 有,拥有否定形式: haven 't/hasn 't got 疑问形式: Have/Has.got.?(2) too many+ 可数名词复数 too much+ 不可数名词5. Have you get enough space in your suitca
7、se?行李箱的空间够大 吗?enough + n. adj/adv+ enough5.What time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow?( 1) What time. 几点。(用于问时间 )(2) plan n.计划v.计划 plan to do sth.( 3) leave for 出发去,动身去 . Leave . for.离开Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival 词组:Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 jump into 跳入dragon boat races 龙舟赛 eat rice dum
8、plings 吃粽子 two hundred years ago 两百年前语法点:1.I would like to know something about the Dragon Boat Festival.我 想了解一些关于端午节的知识。(1) would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事(2) know about 了解关于 .的事情2. His job wasto give advice to the king. 他的工作是给国王出谋划(1) be+to do 不定式做表语,表示主语和表语在概念上同等(2) give sth. to sb.=gi
9、ve sb. sth.给某人某事(3)advice “建议,劝告”。不可数名词。动词形式是 advise3. The new did not listen to him. 新国王不听信于他。listen to 听信,听从4. The county was in danger. 国家处在危难之中。in danger 在危险中 dangerous 危险的5.I like sweet rice dumplings without beans. 我喜欢吃没有豆子的甜 粽 子。with 有 without 没有6. Would you like some rice dumplings? 你想吃粽子吗?W
10、ould you like some .你想要 .吗?回答: Yes,please./No,thanks.7.I d rather have a piece of pizza. 我宁愿吃一块披萨。would rather (not) do. 宁愿(不)做 .8.The fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五 序数词表按照序号排列:如几号,几楼 生日一定要用序数词 Unit 4 Staying healthy 词组:indoor activity 室内活动 outdoor activity 外活动学习资料play football 踢足球watch t
11、elevision 看电视play the piano 弹钢琴 read a book 看书play computer games 玩电脑游戏 seea film 看电影play tennis 打网球 go on a picnic 去野炊 have a barbecue 烧烤 have a headache 头痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a fever 发烧 语法点:make a model 做模型 collect stamps 集邮 fly kites 放风筝 have a cold 感冒 have toothache 牙痛 have a stomach ac
12、he 胃痛1. W hat 's your favourite indoor activities? 你最喜欢的室内活动是什 么?What 's your favourite.? 你最喜欢的 .是.2. W hy do I always have a headache? 为什么我总是头痛? Why 询问原因,回答是:(It 's) because.3. W hat should Ido? 我应该做什么?You should.学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考4. H ow often do you watch TV?I watch TV four times a day.Ho
13、w often. 用于询问频率5. like/love/enjoy+(doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事 / 物6. forget doing. 指未做的事 forget to do. 指已做的事 remember 与之用法相同7. enough+n. 足够的 . adj./adv.+enough 足够地8. too much+ 不可数 名词 too many+ 可数名词复数 too little+ 不可数名词 too few+ 可数名词复数9. Little-less-leastfew-fewer many/much-more-mostModule2 ChangesUnit5 What
14、will I be like?词组:take a photograph 照相 wait for the red light 等待红灯look for the “start ”button 寻找“开始”按钮 press the “start ”button 按“开始”按钮 read the note on the back 读背面的注释 wear glasses 戴眼镜 put out fires 灭火 学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考good-looking 漂亮的 come back 回来语法点:1. What will I be like? 我将是怎么样的?like 做介词,“像”“是
15、什么样子的”eg. What 's the weather like tomorrow? 一般将来时:用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。常 与 tomorrow, next+ 时间词, in+ 一段时间, in the future 等词 连用。其动词形式有 will/shall+do 或 be going to do2. This is me in 15 years'time. 这是我 15 年以后的样子。in.years time .年以后。与将来时连用,用 How soon 提问。3.I'll be 165 centimetres tall.提问身高用: Ho
16、w tall are you?或 What 's your height?I'll weigh 55 kilograms.提问体重用: How much do you weigh? 或 What 's your weight?4. be good at (doing) sth 擅长做 . be poor at(doing) sth 不擅长 做.5. a report on/about my future 一篇关于我的未来的报告report v./n.6.I have to practise English and Maths more. 我需要更多的练习英语 和数学。否
17、定形式have to 不得不,必须。表示客观原因必须做的事情。don 't/doesn 't have to 没必要做must 必须,一定。表主观意愿决定去做的事情。mustn 't 禁止做英式英语 practise doing sth.练习做某事 practise 动 词 practice 名词美式英语 practice doing sth practice 即是名词也是动词,但都认同 practice 是不可数名词。7. That 's what I will be/do. 那就是我将来的样子 /要做的事情。Unit6 Seasonal changes词组:
18、seasonal changes 季节的变化 ared scarf 一条红领巾uniforms for different seasons 不同季节的校服a pair of sleeves 一副袖子 school life 校园生活 air-conditioned 有空调的 make snowman 堆雪人 语法点:1.iss Guo is writing a notice to uniforms in summer.a pair of shorts 一条短裤fly around 到处飞keep warm 保暖have hot drinks 喝热饮Mall new students about
19、 theira notice board 布告栏notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事2.All students must wear summer uniforms in September,early Octo ber, late April,May and June.must 必须,一定。指规定中必须要做的事情。wear 穿。强调状态。 Put on 穿。强调动作in early October 十月初 in late April 四月底3. the leaves on the tree 树上的叶子 the bird in the tree 树上的 鸟4.It h
20、elp them keep warmkeep sb./sth.+adj 保持某人或某物处于某种状态Unit7 Travelling in Garden City词组:double-decker bus 双层巴士 single decker bus 单层巴士 fare box 收费箱 air-conditioned bus 一辆空调巴士 public transportation card 公交卡 in the past 在过去 bus conductor 售票员 collect money 收钱 traffic jam 交通堵塞 light rail 轻轨traffic lights 红绿灯
21、car parks 停车场a poster of future travelling 一张未来交通出行招贴 语法点:1. P assengers do not have to buy tickets from abus conductor. Don 't have to=don 't need to=needn 't to2. 用 于三者以上 : most/some/all/none of 用于两者之间: both/neither of3. discuss them with your classmates.discuss sth. With sb.=talk abou
22、t sth. With sbModule3 The natural worldUnit8 Windy weather词组:the natural word 自然世界 in windy weather 在有风的天 气on a windy day 在一个有风的日子sink in the sea 沉到海里help her make a display board 帮她制作一个展板a strong wind 大风 blow away 刮走 slide show 幻灯片a gentle wind 一阵微风 a street cleaner 街道清洁工 fall down 掉下,倒下heavy objec
23、ts 重物 think about 思考语法点:1.I can see people flying kites in the park. 我看见人们在公园里放风 筝。 see sb. doing sth.2.The wind blew gently/ The leaves moved slightly./The clouds move d slowly/ The clouds moved quickly/Ben went home immediately/T he wind blew fiercely/ Typhoon passed quickly/Ben walked carefull y副
24、词:表示动作特征或性状特征。主要修饰形容词、动词,其他副 词和句子。3. Think about what may happen when there is a typhoon.may do 可能做 should do 应该做 must do 一定做 can 't do 不 可 能做when 引导时间状语从句。主句从句时态一致。Unit9 sea water and rain water词组:three quarters of 四分之三 in the deep sea.在深海里 take a shower 洗澡a quarter of 四分之一 on the earth 在地球上 br
25、ush teeth 刷牙wash clothes 洗衣服turn off 关掉save water 节约用水 a dripping tap 滴水的龙头 play water games 打水仗 语法点:wash dishes 洗盘子instead of 代替waste water 浪费水a running tap 哗哗流水的龙头1. p repare aquiz for a class competition prepare.for. 为.准备 .2. D olphins are one of the most intelligent animals.One of +adj. 最高级 +n.
26、复数 最.之一3. F ishermen use nets to catch fish and prawns in the deep sea. use sth. to do sth. 利用某物去做某事4. The oceans are important to all animals on the earth.Sb./sth. be important to sb./sth. .对 .来说是重要的5. We must keep them clean.We must stop polluting them. keep sb./sth. +adj.stop doing sth. 停止做(正在做的)某事stop to do sth. 停止做(将要做的)某事6.If there isno rain
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