定语从句详细讲解配套练习人教版初三英语(上)(DOC)

1、1定语从句4.先行词是表时间（when ）、地点（where）和原因（why），究竟用关系副词还是用关系代词两窍门:1.关代、关副看成分，根据成分选连词2.从句谓动是及物，若后无宾选关代；谓动若是不及物，选择关副且记住注意：关系代词（引导词）在从句中作主语时，从句谓语的人称、数必须和先行词保持一致。Eg:He is the student （who） _ （know） the answer to the question.Many boys（who）_ （have） lots of toys gave away their toys to the charity yesterday.Eg:Th

2、e information that _by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests，so it is necessaryfor you to learn to take good notes.A.are provided B.was provided C.is provided D.were provided一. 限定性关系代词：who，whom，which，whose，that，as.关系副词：whe n，where，why.介词+关系代词：whom（人），which（物）.二. 非限制性关系代词：who，wh

3、om，which，whose，as.（作主、宾、表、定语，充当主干成分）关系副词：whe n，where，why.（作状语）1.限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别：限制性非限制性与先行词的关系修饰限制作用补充说明作用逗号无有关系代词 that只用于限制性定从Eg:The boy who is playing football is my father.（修饰限制 ）Mr. Smith.who lives next door，comes from Canada.（ 补充说明）2.定语从句的解题思路（秒杀技巧：两步走）找到从句画括号，根据成分选连词 （1）找到从句画括号（连词起，第二个动词为止）Eg:

4、I know the man who is sta nding un der the tree.A man who doesn want to learn from others can achieve much.The boy who is writing is my younger brother.概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名或代词的句子（从句）叫定语从句所修饰的词叫I know the man who is_sta nding_under_the_tree.，引导定语从句的词叫，在句中作定语。（即关系代或副词）先行词关系代词定语从句1.限制性和非限制性定语从句2. 定从解题两步走3. t

5、hat 和 Which 的选择丰that 不相容找到从句画括号，根据成分选连词十字方针，两不选2根据成分选连词（四看妙招：（一看指人还是物，二看介词在何处;三看句中作何用，四看是否属特殊）一看:He is the student （） knows the answer to the question.)have lots of toys gave away their toys to the charity yesterday.Now the hottest topic () people are talking about is the safety of food.3.定语从句连接词主语:

6、Who(人)、which(物)、that(是个大人/物) 宾语:who/ whom (人 )、which(物)、that(人 /物) 定语:whose(人/物的)状语:where(地点),when(时间),why(原因)5.Whose(人/物)+名词Eg:This is the girl (I like the car ()mother works in our school. )color is blue.The house （） roof（名）was damaged has now been repaired.6.which 和 that 的抉择（十字方针，两不选）（1）只用 that 的

7、情况（十字方针）两:先行词既有人又有物Eg:They are talking about the people and the things () they like.代:先行词为 everything,anything,nothing,all 等指物的代词时Eg:There is nothing () he doestk now.I love all the books () are writte n by Saomao.限:先行词被 the noly,the very,the last,the same 以及 much,little,few,no 等限定词修饰时Eg:This isthe

8、only game （） I enjoy.形:先行词被形容词最高级修饰时)I have ever got on my birthday.)are dead.特:特殊疑问句(用 that 以避免重复)Eg: Who is the boy () is talki ng.Which is the book () you gave me yesterday.典型列题：-Who is the man_is talki ng to our En glish teacher?-Oh!lt Mr Baker,our new math teacher. A.heB.thatC.whomD.which有:Ther

9、e/Here be(is/are) 句型中Eg There is a skirt()belongs to Lucy in the bag重:多重定语从句中已有了which,为避免重复Eg:The TV setwhich I bought from the shop()opened last month was broken.The man who is standing behind the people()are playing cards is my uncle.表:关系代词在句中作表语Eg:You are not the girl () you used to be.My hometow

10、n is no longer the place() it used to be.Many boys (Have you read the book (/) is about the moon?二看:This is the pen ()Im looking for.This is the house in (Do you know the kid with (三看:Do you know the man ()I was born.)Bob is talki ng over there?)is sitting next to Sally?The police arrested the crimi

11、nal (What is wrong with the car ( 四看:This is the most beautiful place (Mr. Green is the best teacher ()was wanted for the murder./) he bought last month.)I have ever visited.)teaches us English.Eg:This isthe bestgift( 数:先行词为数量词时Eg :You can catchthe four (34序:先行词被序数词修饰Eg: Is it the sec ond time () yo

12、u have come here?(2)只用 which 的情况(两不选，一注意)1非限制性定语从句(标志:主句和从句用逗号”，”分开)The book , which I borrowed from Jim , is so in teresti ng.2当关系代词之前有介词时This is the house in ()I was born.This is the room in ()I once lived.注意:which(这一点)和 as(正如、正像)的区别(有时可互换)(都可以代替整个句子的内容，放在主句之后,充当主、宾、表语)Eg:Joh n passed the exam ,wh

13、ich/as we all expected.(这一点我们预料到了 /正如我们所预料的一样) 只能用 which 的情况关系代词作定语修饰名词时Eg:He was born in the 1940s, during (which) time there was war. 只能用 as 的情况1. 当先行词有 such,the same 修饰时Eg: It is such an interesting film as we all like.(as 作 like 的宾语)2. 当非限制性定语从句放到句首时Eg: As is known to all, Beiji ng is the capita

14、l of China.Beiji ng is the capital of China, as is known to all.Beiji ng is the capital of China, which is known to all.例题： There is no simple answer ,_ is often the case in science.(这是常有的事 )A. asB. thatC. whenD. where先行词是表时间(when )、地点(where)和原因(why),小试牛刀:Ie been to the place () I was born.I met him

15、 in the year ()I worked in Tianji n.That the reas on ()he was an gry.(1) 关代住、定、宾)、关副(状)看成分，根据成分选连词1. The girl (/) I like isn here now.2. Tell me the reason()you are late.(2) 从句谓动是及物，若后无宾选关代；谓动若是不及物，选择关副且记住)we met for the first time. )the old manlived last year.C.that)I spe nt in the coun tryside.)th

16、e people are frien dly.定语从句习题专练1.1still remember the day(2.This isthe place (A.whe nB.where3.1n ever forget the days (A. whe nB. which4. I will go to the places(5、选择题。1. Have you read the book_ is about the moon?A.whatB.itC.which2. The policeman caught the thief_ had stolen Mr.Li s computer.A.whoseB

17、.whoC.whom3. The basketball_ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A.thatB.whereC.who4. Tony,tell me the result of the discussion_ you had made with your Dad yesterday.A.whatB.whichC.when5. My favorite city is Guiyang,_is famous for its beautiful scenery.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who6. Who is the man_ was

18、talking to our Chinese teacher?Oh!lt s Mr.Baker,our maths teacher.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which7. He lived in a small village,_ was a long way from the railway station.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when8. Betty went to the museum and saw many pictures _ were drawn by a famous person.A.thatB.whoC.what9. This is th

19、e place_the old man lived last year.A.whenB.whereC.that10. That is the old man_house was destroyed in Yushu earthquake.A.whoB.ThatC.whoseD.which11. John is the boy _ legs were badly in the accident.A.whoseB.thatC.who12. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.A.It

20、B.ASC.ThatD.What13. What kind of music _ do you like, Rosa?I love music_ is quiet and gentle.A.ThatB.whoC.where14. Yesterday was my birthday.My friend sent me a CD _ is made by Han Gang.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whom15. Do you know the man _ is talking to our English teacher?A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what16. Do

21、 you prefer the house that _ like a garden?A.lookB.looksC.is lookD.looking二、填入恰当的词，使句意完整。1. The woman _ you were talking about is here now.2. The little girl _ is singing English song in the next room is Peter s sister.3like those singers _ play their own music ,Jay is one of them.4. That is the old

22、 man _ house was destroyed in Yushu Earthquake.5. The school things_ were given by students will be sent to poor areas next month.6like music _ sing along with.67. Ill never forget the last daywe spent together.1.I still remember the nightI first came to the house.2.ril never forget the daywe met ea

23、ch other last week.3.Mr.Black is going to Beijing in October,is the best season there.4.I will never forget the daysI spent with your family.5.ril never forget the last daywe spent together.6.This is the schoolI used to study.7.Do you still remember the placewe visited last week?8.Do you still remem

24、ber the placewe visited the painting exhibition?9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou,lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,is the capital of China.13. There was a timethere were slaves in t

25、he USA.14. It is the third timeyou have made the same mistake.15. It was in the streetI met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years agothe first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The momentI saw you, I recognized（认出）you.18. This is the very novel aboutweve talked so much.19. This is

26、the wayhe did it.20. Who is the studentwas late for school today?21. Whoknows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brotheryou didnt like?23. He lives in the roomwindow faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the windowfaces to the south.25. This is Mr. John forson I

27、brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John forI bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hourthe place is always full of women and children.8. I live in Beijing,9. There was a time10. It is the third timeis the capital of China.there were slaves in the USA.定语从句e另类d题型samemistake.728.And there is on

28、e pointrd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of yearthe days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful placeyou may spend your weekend.KEYS:1. whe n2. when 3. which 4.that/which5. that6. where7.that/which 8. where 9. which10. where11. where12. which 13. when14

29、. that15. that16. that17.(that) 18. which19. (that/i nwhich) 20.that21.that 22that 23.whose24.of which25. whose26. whom27. when28. that29. that30. where()1. Don t talk about such things of_ you are not sure.A. which B. what C. as D. those()2. Is this the factory_you visited the other day?A. that B.

30、where C. in which D. the one()3. Is this factory_some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. that B. where C. which D. the one()4. Is this the factory_he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one()5. The wolves hid themselves in the places_ couldn t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in which D

31、. in that()6. The freezing point is the temperature_water changes into ice.A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what()7. This book will show you_ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observed B. what you have observedC. that you have observed D. how that you have observed()8. The reason

32、 is_he is unable to operate the machine.A. because B. why C. that D. whether()9. I ll tell you_ he told me last week.A. all which B. that C. all that D. which()10. That tree,_ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which()11. I have bought the same dress_ she is

33、 wearing.A. as B. that C. which D. what()12. He failed in the examination,_made his father very angry.A. which B. itC. that D. what()13. We re talking about the piano and the pianist_were in the concert we attended last night.89A. which B. whom C. who D. that14. The girl_ an English song in the next

34、 room is TomA. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing15. Those_ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn16. Anyone_this opinion may speak out.A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against)17. Didn t you

35、 see the man_?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now)18. Can you lend me the novel_ the other day?A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about )19. Is there anything toyou?A. that is belonged B. that

36、belongs C. that belong D. which belongs )20. “How do you like the book? ” “It s quite different from _A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what)21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils exceptA. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others)22. The train_she was travelling was late.A. which B. wh

37、ere C. on which D. in that)23. He has lost the key to the drawer_ the papers are kept.A. where B. in which C. under which D. which)24. Antarctic_we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. which B. where C. that D. about which )25. It s the third timelate this month.A. that y

38、ou arrived B. when you arrived C. that you ve arrived when you ve arrived )26. It was in 1969theAmerican astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. that B. which C. when D. in which)27. May the fourth is the day_ we Chinese people will never forget.A. which B. when C. on which D. about which)28.W

39、e are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou,A. which B. that C. who D. where)29. The hotel_ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed )30. Is itin that factory_ “Red Flag ”A. in which B. where C. which D. that)31. It is the Suez Canal_sepa

40、rates AsiaA. which, to B. where, fromC. that, from D. that, with)32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below,_ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. there B. where C. it D. which)33. He is not_a fool_ .A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looksC. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks)3

41、4. Is that the reason_ you are in favour of the proposal?A. which B. what C. why D. for that)35. He must be from Africa,_ can be seen from his skin.A. that B. as C. who D. what)36. He has two sons,_ work as chemists.A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom)37. I,_ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is)38. He is a man of great experience,_ much can be learned.A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom()39. Do you know the town at all?No, this is the first time I_ here.A. was B. have been C. came D. am comings si