名词性从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解

1、优秀教案欢迎下载名词性从句典型陷阱题分析1.She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what2.After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having请再做下面一题：He pointed to _ looked like a tomb and said,“ Ghost. ”A. thatB. w

2、hatC. whichD. as3. “ Is _ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all4.“ When _ leave for Japan?” “ When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they willD. willthey,willthey(1) None knows if _ that boy, but if _ him,

3、 her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries, she marriesC. she will marry, she marriesD. she marries, she will marry(2) “ Where _ go to work?” “ Where _ go to work is not known.”A. we shall, we shallB. shall we, shall weC. shall we, we shallD. weshall, shallwe5.

4、Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is6.Don t you know, my dear friend, _ it is your money not you that she loves?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _ your girl-friend is a cheat.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(2)

5、I think, though I could be mistaken, _ she liked me.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, _ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. asD. because精编陷阱题训练1.They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. w

6、hichC. thatD. what2.Patience is a kind of quality and that is _ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. whichC. whichD. how3. It has come to my notice _ some of you have missed classes.A. whatB. whichC. that4.“ What were you trying to prove to the police?“ _ I was last” night.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD.

7、 when”D. What5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is _ he can enjoyt while living in big cities.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. what优秀教案欢迎下载6. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how7. _ she couldn t understan

8、d was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that8._ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether9.People have heard _ the President has said; they are waiting to see _ he will do.A. how, howB. what, what

9、C. when, howD. that, what10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that11.These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever12._ she was i

10、nvited to the ball made her very happy.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Because13.Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late.A. any, whoB. every, whoeverC. whichever, whoeverD. either, whoever14.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through.A. It s the reasonB. That s whyC.

11、There s whyD. That s because15._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever16. _ medicine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully.A. How; thatB. That; whichC. That; whichD. What; that优秀教案欢迎下载20XX 年真题汇编1（全国卷I 33 ） .We hav

12、en t discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where2（全国 II 10 ） Have you finished the book ？ No. I ve read up to _ the children discover the secretveca.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where3（北京卷31） . I want to be liked and loved forI am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD.

13、 how4（北京卷32）. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was_ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether5（北京卷33） .some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How6 （福建卷35） .We shouldresp

14、ect foodand thinkabout thepeople whodon thavewe have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether7（湖南卷35） . Cindyshut the door heavilyand burst into tears .Noone inthe officeknew_ she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8（江苏卷35） . -I prefer shutting myself in and listening to

15、music all day on Sundays.- ThatA. where s_ I donB. how t agree. You should have a more active life.C. whenD. what9（辽宁卷34） . - It s no use having ideas only .- Don t worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where10（山东卷26）. Before the sales start, I make a list of _

16、 my kids will need for the comingseason.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which11（陕西卷18） . It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to changehis mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if优秀教案欢迎下载12（四川卷14） . How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely onhe goeswith ， whether his friends or

17、relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why13（天津卷14） . As a new graduate, he doesn t know _ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which14（重庆卷25）. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestionshad usedthe products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which15（浙江卷1） . - How about

18、 camping this weekend, just for a change?- OK,_ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever16（浙江卷9） . It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about twothousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether17（上海卷36）. One reason for her preference for cit

19、y life isshe can have easy accessto places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why18（上海卷37）. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other driversknowA. he is entering which laneC. is he entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringD. which lane is he enter

20、ing优秀教案欢迎下载1.【陷阱】 可能误选B。许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C 和 D，认为这样两个“引导词 ”叠用的情况不可能。在A 和 B 两个选项中，选项A 肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了B 。【分析】正确答案选D 。第一个 what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个 what 用作动词said的宾语，即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中， none of usunderstood为主句，what what he said meant为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said

21、 这样一个主语从句。2.【陷阱】 可能误选A 。【分析】 最佳答案选C。有的同学误选A ，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which ，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于had happened 缺主语，所以B 和 D 也不能选。3【陷阱】 根据中文字面意思误选A 或 B 。【分析】 最佳答案选D。假若选 A 或 B ，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say./ That is you want to say.显然句中的两个谓语动词的句子是Is that all you want to say?其中的 thatis 与 want

22、 相冲突。选D 组成为句子主语，all 为表语， youwant to say 为定语从句，用以修饰all。4. 【陷阱】 可能误选 D，认为 when 后应用疑问句词序。【分析】 最佳答案选B。第一个when 引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个 when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。(1) C (2)C5.【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】 此题最佳答案为D。首先可以排除A 和 C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用he 或 she 等。比较以下两句：Mr Smith is at

23、 the door. He wants to see you.史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。第一句因前面指明了是Mr Smith ，所以后面用代词he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词 someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词it 来指代。6. 【陷阱】 此题容易误选A 或 B：选A 的同学认为这是指人的，故用认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句【分析】 其实答案应选C。that 引导的是一个宾语从句，用作动词被句中的插入语my dear friend

24、隔开罢了。who；选 B 的同学(注意没有先行词)。know 的宾语，它只是(1) C(2) C(3) C前面两题that 引导宾语从句，后面一题that 同位语从句 (修饰 the news)。精编陷阱题训练【答案与解析】1. 选 D 。 what made matters worse 是主语从句 (注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于thing that made matters worse 。the2. 选 A 。 what 引导的是表语从句，相当于the thing that it takes to do anything well 。3. 选 C。 that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首

25、的it 为形式主语。4. 选 C。答句为省略句， 其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was lastnight，在此where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选C：“ _ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?”“ _ she was a woman.A. What, WhatB. That, That优秀教案欢迎下载C. What, That D. That, What5. 选 D。 what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于the things that。6. 选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语， 空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。 由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除 A 、 B 、D 。（注意：不能选 A ，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分）7.选 A 。