2017黄浦区中学考试一模英语试卷及问题详解

1、实用标准文档 文案大全 2017黄浦区中考一模英语卷 （满分150分，考试时间：100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（6分） A B C D E F G H 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ B. Listen to the dial

2、ogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（8分） 7. A) At 5:00. B) At 5:30. C) At 6:00. D) At 6:30. 8. A) By bus. B) By taxi. C) By bike. D) By underground. 9. A) In the library. B) At the airport. C) In the restaurant. D) At the supermarket. 10. A) France. B) Ita

3、ly. C) Germany. D) England. 11. A) $8. B) $20. C) $32. D) $40. 12. A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient. 实用标准文档 文案大全 C) Father and son. D) Shop assistant and customer. 13. A) Because he wasn't ready. B) Because he was tired. C) Because he attended a meeting. D) Because he was preparing

4、for a meeting. 14. A) Linda has two dogs. B) Linda has just moved into a new house. C) Linda doesn't like her new house. D) Linda's neighbour is quite noisy. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用 “T”表示，不符合的用 “F”表示）：（6分

5、） 15. Bill works on his parents' farm all day long. 16. In the day, Bill is too busy to have activities for fun. 17. At school, Bill is good at math and ancient history. 18. Working on the farm makes Bill feel strong but tired. 19. Although he likes farm life, Bill wants to learn about the life

6、in big cities. 20. The stories about cities seem frightening, so Bill will not leave the farm. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（10分） 21. An architect plans what a building will _ _. 22. Before they plan, architects will learn what the building is _

7、_. 23. Usually, Architects draw pictures on paper to _ _. 24. When they are happy with their drawings, architects make _ _. 25. Workers work with the archetect to _ _ that everything goes well.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)：（共20分） 26.

8、Which of the following underlined parts in pronunciation is different from others? A) cake B) main C) map D) stay 27. Every child should go to _ school at the age of six in China. A) a B) an C) the D) / 28. Bill met his wife on the campus for the first time _ the spring of 1971. A) on B) in C) at D)

9、 for 29. Some students were too busy preparing for their tests to get enough _. A) sleep B) friend C) hobby D) activity 30. We should stop and look _ ways before crossing the roads. A) all B) either C) neither D) both 31. It was long believed that _ things fall at a faster speed. A) heavy B) heavier

10、 C) heaviest D) the heaviest 32. London is almost the same _ other big European cities. 实用标准文档 文案大全 A) to B) with C) as D) in 33. It is repoorted that two travellers lost _ way in the desert and almost died of thirst. A) them B) their C) theirs D) themselves 34. Smart phones have become an important

11、 part of people's _ life. A) daily B) happily C) recently D) quickly 35. The caring father seems _ everything about his children. A) know B) knowing C) to know D) to knowing 36. More and more people enjoy _ a peaceful life in the countryside instead of in big cities. A) live B) living C) to live

12、 D) to living 37. English is quite difficult for Julie, _ but she will not give it up. A) but B) for C) or D) so 38. When we landed on Phuket Island last night, it _ heavily outside. A) rains B) has rained C) is raining D) was raining 39. The big fire in the north of Canada _ more than two hundred h

13、ouses since last Friday. A) will destroy B) has destroyed C) had destroyed D) is destroying 40. You can go to Yunnan Road _ you want to try Shanghai local snacks. A) although B) until C) if D) because 41. Very soon a nursing home _ in our neighbourhood for the elderly living alone. A) has set up B)

14、will set up C) has been set up D) will be set up 42. With the help of the Internet, news _ reach every corner of the world. A) can B) need C) must D) ought to 43. _exciting it is to see Kobe Bryant playing at the court with my own eyes! A) What B) How C) What an D) How an 44. - Three people lost the

15、ir life in the traffic accident yesterday. - _. A) I don't think so. B) All right. C) Be careful. D) That's terrible. 45. - Would you like me to show you around our school campus? - _. A) Good idea. B) Well done. C) Yes, please. D) My pleasure. III. Complete the following passage with the wo

16、rds or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)：（共8分） A) playing B) nothing C) feared D) at all E) easily Ken hopped off the bus. He was carrying his math homework in one hand and the saxophone that his mother had asked him to bring home in the other. He wasn'

17、;t sure what he _46_ more, the homework or 实用标准文档 文案大全 his mother's special “assignment.” Ken loved _47_ the saxophone in the school band. The songs came so _48_ to him that he didn't have to practise outside outside of the school studio. But now his mother wanted him to play some old jazz s

18、ongs from the 1940s, and he wasn't interested _49_. The songs sounded nothing like the popular songs that he listened to on the radio. A) calm B) in his hand C) finished D) by E) poems Marcus climbed off the bus, with his “Secret” notebook. He was Ken's elder brother and a good student. He a

19、lways put a lot of effort into his work and always _50_ his assignment on time, sometimes even early. His notebook held all of the song lyrics and _51_ that he had written. Very few people had ever seen them, and no one had heard them, except for Marcus himself. Unlike his brother, he liked music th

20、at was _52_ and meaningful. He was too shy to sing, but he could hear how the songs would sound _53_. He has taken piano lessons since first grade, so he knew how to write out the music notes, too. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)： （共

21、8分） 54. All of the _ received a warm welcome at the party. (guest) 55. In the United States, Mother's Day is celebrated on the _ Sunday in May. (two) 56. Sometimes, it is not easy for us to express _ clearly in public. (we) 57. Students should be encouraged to read _ instead of doing too much ho

22、mework. (wide) 58. My grandfather is _, but he can remember what happened long ago. (forget) 59. The elevator is out of _ right now, so we have to walk upstairs. (serve) 60. Four is an _ number in China, because it sounds like the word for death in China. (lucky) 61. The government is taking steps t

23、o reduce air _ in big cities. (pollute) V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分) 62. A terrible earthquake hit the small mountain village yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） _ a terrible earthquake _ the small mountain village yesterday? 63. Jerry pays a visit

24、to his grandparents twice a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _does Jerry pays a visit to his grandparents? 64. It's necessary for us to review what we have just learned in time.（保持句意基本不变） It's necessary for us to _ _ what we have just learned in time. 实用标准文档 文案大全 65. We must do something to stop the case fr

25、om getting even worse.（改为被动语态） Something must _ _ to stop the case from getting even worse. 66. Mr. Smiths selects his words very carefully when he speaks in public.（保持句意基本不变） Mr. Smiths selects his words with _ _ when he speaks in public. 67. How does learning take place in our mind? Scientists are

26、 not quite sure. （改为宾语从句） Scientists are not quite sure how _ _ place in our mind. 68. for, at 10:30, New York, to leave, is expected, the first flight （连词成句） _. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分) Susan Carve

27、r stood in front of her house. She watched George Carver take things out of his pockets. George had been out in the woods again, collecting things like plants, insects, rocks, frogs and a snack. Susan was happy that George loved nature. She just didn't want George to bring all that nature into h

28、er house! Even when he was very young, George wanted to study the world outside. Susan and Moses Carver wanted George to have a good education. But the schools near George's house were for white children only. So when George was about 12, the Carves sent him to a school for African Amrican child

29、ren. But the school was too easy for George. George decided to go to a different school so he can learn more. George went to a high school in Kansas. He was one of the best students there, too. After George graduated, he started a business cleaning people's clothes. But George still wanted to le

30、arn more. In 1885 a college in Kansas sent George a letter and said he could go to school there. But when George got to the college, they told him he couldn't stay. The college was only for white students. George was very disappointed. But he kept reading and learning by himself. In 1887, George

31、 started taking classes at Simpson College, in Iowa. George was only the second student African American who went to the college. He studied art and music. But George really wanted to study plants 实用标准文档 文案大全 and farming. So he decided to go to a different college. One year later, he went to Iowa St

32、ate Agricultural College. Students there learned how to work on farms. George learned about farm animals, planting and growing crops. George was a great student at Iowa State Agricultural College. After he graduated, he became a teacher at the college. He also kept studying plants. He wanted to lear

33、n about different ways to use plants. 69. Where did George spend his childhood? A) At school. B) In the woods. C) In front of his house. D) In the natural world. 70. What did George's parents want him to do? A) To collect things. B) To bring things home. C) To receive a good education. D) To wor

34、k on the farm. 71. Why did George go to the school near his house? A) It was too easy for him. B) It was too expensive for him. C) It was only for white children. D) It was only for African Americans. 72. When did George go to Iowa State Agricultural College? A) In 1880. B) In 1885. C) In 1887. D) I

35、n 1888. 73. What did George do after he graduate from college? A) He started his own business. B) He started to learn art and music. C) He became a teacher at the college. D) He went back home to study plants. 74. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A) A boy who loves natur

36、e B) Education system in the USA C) Different ways to study plants D) The second African American B. Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文) （12分） Uber and Airbnb are two of the new person-to-person businesses. They use the Internet to match people who want a service with someon

37、e who can give that service. You don't use a professional taxi service, Uber _75_ with a person with a car in your area now- instead of a professional taxi service. Airbnb lets you stay in someone's home. But it's not all good. The owners of Uber and Airbnb are now billionaires; the peop

38、le who provide the service don't earn much. It's not _76_ sharing. The market value of Uber is now $69.5 billion. Uber does not follow local laws strictly. It says it is a “platform” to match drivers with passengers, but the rules are not clear so it does not have to be reponsible. It can ch

39、ange prices when there is more or less _77_. In 2015 there were more than 50 cases again Uber in the USA and many countries have said it 实用标准文档 文案大全 broke rules. Spain, Thailand and France have stopped Uber- they say it is “dangerous”. Airbnb is part of the growing sharing economy and a business mod

40、el run by network technologies. It was started in 2008 and located in San Francisco, California. Every day some people list their homes, while others discover and _78_ houses around the world through Airbnb. At the same time, Airbnb helps to build up _79_ and friendship between strangers. Airbnb mak

41、es _80_ guest houses go out of business, not big, rich hotels. It says that many of its hosts are “artistic” and not rich. But we know from research that a lot of the Airbnb hosts are now rich people who owns more than one house. 75. A) gives B) connects C) pleases D) agrees 76. A) really B) hardly

42、C) usually D) quickly 77. A) money B) time C) need D) space 78. A) build B) clean C) design D) book 79. A) interest B) trust C) distance D) respect 80. A) strong B) safe C) small D) special C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分） If we l

43、ive a natural, open-air life, we shall have little need of doctors or medicine. Many of our grandmother's ideas on how to keep well have c_81_ in recent years. Better habits of life has almost taken the place of the medicine. It was believed that night air was largely r_82_ for fevers and colds.

44、 Doctors now say that one of the surest way to keep well is to live and sleep in the open air. I have slept in the open air for some time in winter at the temperature of six degrees b_83_ zero. Of course it is foolish for anyone to sleep in rain or snow. The whole idea of open-air sleeping is to b_8

45、4_ fresh air instead of the air full of dust and germs(病菌). If we become outdoor sleepers, coughs and colds will be almost unknown. One can almost tell a man who sleeps in the open by looking at him. His eye is clear and his cheek rosy. There is no surer way to become well and strong than to get use

46、d to this habit. Then you can laugh at the doctor and t_85_ the medicine bottles away. I know that many parents will not agree with me, and they will feel that to advise a boy to sleep in the open when the weather is extremely cold is like inviting them to his death. It is a fact that everyone would

47、 be h_86_ and happier if they follow this idea. Some doctors have already agreed on this method of sleeping for sick people. In some h_87_ even babies are given open-air treatment(治疗). I have been free from any sign of coughs or colds. In the past two years, I have been an outdoor sleeper. Snow some

48、times covered the foot of the bed and cold winds blew about my head. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（12分） Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl, if possible, 实用标准文档 文案大全 should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two like an Indian eve

49、ry year. A part of four boys makes a good number for a camping trip. They will probably agree better than two or three. They can do much of the camp work in pairs. No one need to be left alone to look after the camp while others go fishing or hunting or to some nearby town for food and drinks. It is

50、 always better to take along someone who has “camped out” before. If he cannot be found, then make your plans, decide what you will do and how you will do it, take a few cooking lessons from your mother or someone else. First choose a leader, not because he is any more important than the rest but be

51、cause if someone goes ahead and gives directions, the life in camp will run much more easily and everyone will have a better time. If it is your first experience in camping, you had better go somewhere near home. The best place is one that can be reached by car. If we have to carry our suppliers on

52、our backs or in a canoe, the amount we can take will be much less. After you have had some experience near home you can safely try the other way. Where you go is of little importance. Near every large city there is some lake or river where you can find a good camping site. Campers always have more fun if they are near some wate