八年级英语(仁爱版)下册总复习

1、学习必备欢迎下载八年级英语八年级英语八年级英语八年级英语（仁爱版仁爱版仁爱版仁爱版） ）下册总复习下册总复习下册总复习下册总复习（仁爱版仁爱版仁爱版仁爱版）语言点归纳语言点归纳语言点归纳语言点归纳Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all the smiling faces?Teaching time : 一 . 重点词汇：（一）反义词happy-unhappy/ sadlucky-unluckypoor-richkind-cruelpopular-unpopularsmart-stupid/ sillyinteresting-boring（二）表示情感的形容词ex

2、cited 感到兴奋的surprised 吃惊的happy 快乐的unhappy/ sad 伤心的angry / mad 生气的worried焦急的afraid/ frightened害怕的disappointed 失望的proud 自豪的lonely 孤单的nervous 紧张不安的interested 感到有趣的（三）重点词组 1. one of my favorite movies我最喜欢的电影之一 2.spendthe evening过 夜 3. say thankstosb.向某人道谢 /道别 /问好 4.tell a short story讲一个小故事5. aticket to 一

3、 张 的 票 6. wishtodosth.希望做某事7.get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠8. wina medal获得一枚奖牌9. feelproud/ lonely感到自豪 / 孤单 10. set a tablefor 为摆餐具11. have atemperature= havea fever发烧 12.beabletodosth.有能力做某事13.ringup给打电话14.carefor= lookafter/ take care of照顾15.because of由于 16. cheer up使振奋 /高兴起来17. playthe roleof sb.扮演某人的角色

4、18.beon上 演 ; 放 映 19. atfirst首先 20.fallinto落入 21. be afraidofdoing sth.害怕做某事22. in/atthe end =at last最后 23.gomad发 疯 24. comeintobeing形成 25.be full of充满 26. be popularwith 受喜爱27. make peace制造和平28. end/begin with 以结尾 /开始二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice! 真是太好了 ! What a shame! 真可惜 ! What bad news! 多糟的消息 ! 这三句全都是

5、感叹句 .它们的结构为 : 1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语 ! 如 : How moving themovie is! How fast the boy runs! 2) What + a/an + adj. + n. ( 可数名词的单数)+主语+谓语 !如: What a big apple (it is)! 3) What + adj. + n.( 可数名词的复数或不可数名词)+主语+谓语 !如: What interesting stories (they are)!What hard work( it is)! 2. Because he can t get

6、 aticket to The Sound of Music.因为他没有买到音乐之声的票. to表“的”，常见的搭配如下： a ticket toThe Sound of Music一张音乐之声 的票 the answer to the question问题的答案 the key to the door门的钥匙 the wayto去 .的路 3. I think Mr. Lee likes itvery much and really wishes to watch it.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.wish/hope to do sth.希望做某事与 wish 相关的结构还有 :

7、wish/ hope + that 引导的从句 ;如:I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我们可以说 wish sb. to do sth.而不能说 hope sb. to do sth.;4.I ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克 .ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb.a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间 .如 : ringme/him/her up 5. since they wer

8、e not able to go. 既然他们不能去 .can 与 be able to二者都表 “能； 会”，在指“一般能力” 时，常互换。 如： He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题 . 区别 : can 只有现在式和过去式 (could), 没有数的变化 ;而 be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如 : I/ She couldn t swim three years ago, but now I / She can .三年前 ,我/ 她 不会游泳 , 但现在我 /她能 .I will be able to see him

9、next week.下周 , 我将会看到他.学习必备欢迎下载They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren t/ He wasnt.Theyre / He was too old. 他们 /他过去能爬得上这座山 , 但现在不能 . 他们 /他太老了 . 6. I m sure Mr. Lee willbe surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!be surprised “感到惊奇的” , 主语一般为人 .be surprising“令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物 .类似的有： int

10、erested/interesting; excited/ exciting;bored/ boring7. The lonely father often became angry becauseof the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。because of “由于”，是介词短语， 后常跟名词或短语。 如：He didn t come to school because of his illness./because he was ill. 由于他的病，他没来上学。We didn t go there because of the heavy

11、 rain./because it rained heavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿。8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs 玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by是介词，指“通过（某种方式） ”，后面跟名词、 代词、形容词或动名词。9. What did Maria go to the V on Trapp family for? = Why didMaria go totheVon Trapp?玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？10. andthem

12、other was so worried that she looked for him everywhere,这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。so + adj/adv. + that + 句子指“如此以致于”三 . 重点语法1系表结构： Linking verb. + adj.常见的连系动词如下: 1）be 动词：He is helpful.Theyare tired. 2) 表 “起来”： look看起来 ; sound 听起来 ; taste 尝起来 ;feel 摸起来等等 .如 : 3 ）表状态变化的连系动词有：get变得 ;turn 转变 ; go变 ;become 变成 等

13、等 . 如 :Insummer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.In fall,theleaves turn yellow.The mother went mad. He became angry. 2 because 引导的原因状语从句 :because 用来回答why提问的问句 ,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系 .Mr. Wanglookstired because he worked late last night and didn t get enough sleep.Kangkang is disappo

14、intedbecause his best friend is not able to come.-Why do they feel proud?-Because a playerfrom their country won a medal.Topic 2Why is Beth crying? Teaching time :一、重点词汇： （一）词形转换：1.badly( 反义词 )well2.shy( 最高级 )shyest3.understand(过去式 )understood4.anxious( 同义词 )worried5.satisfaction( 形容词 )satisfied6.su

15、rprise( 形 容 词 )surprised7.suggestion(动 词 )suggest8.stranger(形容词 )strange9.advice( 同义词 )suggestion10.either( 反义词 )too11.humorous( 名 词 )humor12.sad( 名 词 )sadness13.unfair( 反 义 词 )fair14.hit( 过去式 )hit（二）重点词组 : ( 1 )“ be + 形容词 +介词” 的结构 :be worried about对感到担心 /焦虑be anxiousabout对感到焦虑begladabout对高兴benervou

16、sabout对紧张be strict with sb.对某人严格e strict in / about sth.对某事严格be patientwith对耐心bepleased / satisfiedwith对满意be boredwith对烦闷be popularwith受欢迎be angry with/atsb.对某人生气be angryat/ aboutsth.对某事生气be surprised at对惊奇bemad at对气愤be excitedat对兴奋beinterested in对有兴趣be tiredof对疲倦be afraid of对害怕( 2 )课文词组 :1.dobadly

17、in在某方面表现很差2. talk withsb. = have a talkwithsb.与某人谈一谈3. over and over again反复地 ;一再 4.waitinline排队等候5. fall behind落后 6. getsb. to do sth.让某人做某事7.at one s age学习必备欢迎下载在某人的年龄时8. try to eat less high-energy food少吃高能量的食品9.calm down冷静 ;镇静 10. havebadexperiences有不好的经历11. give a hand帮助 12.in one s teens在某人十几岁

18、时13. happen to sb.发生 14. move tospl.搬到某处 15. get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 (做)某事 16. be / makefriends with与交朋友17. joinin参加 (活动 ) 18.fit in被他人接受 ;相处融洽19.deal with处理 ; 处置 20. fail to pass an exam = fail anexam考试不及格 21. lose a friend or relative失去一个朋友或亲戚22. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23. arguewith sb.与 某 人 争

19、论 24. haveanormallife过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong?有什么麻烦吗? 形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如 :something bad不好的事情everything new一切新的事物 2. What seems to be the problem?似乎有什么问题 ? seem to dosth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “ It seems that + 句子”转换 ,如 :He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her n

20、ame.似乎他知道她的名字 . seem +adj“似乎 (怎样 )” , 构成系表结构. 如 : You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems thatyou are sad.你似乎很伤心. 3. What is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人 ? Whats sb. like?常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如: -What s Beth like?- She is shy and quiet. What does sb.look like?常询问人的长相. 如 : -What s Beth look like ?-

21、She is nice with big eyes. be like与 look like常可以互换 ,如 : He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲 . 4. It is important to talk to someone else.跟其它人交流很重要 . 句型 “ It is + adj. + todo”中 , “ It”是形式主语 ,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如 : It is normal to feel tired after along trip. 长途旅行后 ,感到疲劳是正常的 . It

22、is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的 . 5. , but I don t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈 . get sb. to do sth. “使 (让 / 叫) 某人做某事” , 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth. 或者说 let / make sb. do sth. 6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起

23、来. 句型 “ It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事.如: It took me three days to finish this work.花了我三天时间完成这项工作. 7. It is said that 据说8. . when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时. “ sth.happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如 : A serious accident happenedto his brother yesterday. 昨天 ,一个重大

24、事故发生在他的兄弟身上 . happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如: I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday. 昨天 ,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆 . 9. How time flies!“光阴似箭 ! ” 是 How quickly the time flies!简略句 . 10. Ihave to get used to everything new.我不得不去适应一切新的事物. get / be used to (doing) sth.“习惯于 (做 )某事” . 其中是介词 . 如 : He

25、 cant get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气 . I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起. used to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事” , 如 : Heused to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌 . 11. I tryto join in activities of many kinds.我尽量参加各式各样的活动. join insth.指“参加活动” , 相当于 take

26、 part in 或 be in. join指 “参加某个组织或团体”12 .How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?How deal with? “怎样处理 ?” 相当于“ What .do with? ” 三、重点语法同级比较1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型“ as + 形容词 /副词原级+ as + 比较对象” . 表 “与一样”. 如 : Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心. Jim draws as学习必备欢迎下载wellas Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好 . 2) 表示某人

27、或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时 ,用句型 “ not + as/so + 形容词 /副词原级+ as + 比较对象” , 表 “不如” . 如 : Jimisn t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim.吉姆不如汤姆高 ./ 汤姆比吉姆高 . Jim doesn tstudies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力 .The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown.这儿的路不

28、如我们家乡的路干净 .Topic 3 Michael is feeling better. Teaching time :一、重点词汇: (一 ) 词 形 转 换 : 1.tense( 同 义 词 )nervous2.true( 副 词 )truly3.expression( 动词 )express 4. husband(对应词 )wife5. choice( 动词 )choose6.relax(形容词 )relaxed 7.thought( 动词 )think8.decision( 动词 )decide9.safe(名词 )safety ( 二 ) 重点词组 : 1. have a bad

29、cold患重感冒2. get injections打针 ;注射 3. followthe doctor s advice遵从医嘱 4. stay at home alone独自呆在家里5. come over to过来 ;顺便来访 6. at the end of the month在月底 7. take it easy别急 ;慢慢来 8. take turns to do sth.轮流做某事9. be happyforsb.为某人高兴 10.in agood/bad mood处于好 /坏的情绪 11. stay/keep angry保持生气 (的状态 ) 12.smile at life笑

30、对生活13.plan asurprise计划一个惊喜 14. make masks with different expressions制作具有不同表情的面具15.put on a short play表演短剧 16. prepare for为作准备 17. get along with与相处18. look upintothe sky抬头望向天空19.at midnight在半夜 20. on the way home在回家的路上 21. give a speech演讲22.try out尝试 ; 试验 23. inhigh spirits兴高采烈 24.think over仔细思考 25.

31、 bringback asense of safety找回安全感二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Im feelingeven worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了 . much, a little与 even 常用来修饰比较级 . 如 : Heis mucholder than me.他比我大得多。 Jim is a little taller than Tom.吉姆比汤姆高一点。2. Im afraidof catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典 . I m afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打针 . be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害

32、怕 (做 )某事 /物” 如 : I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇 . He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳 . 3. I stay at home alone. 我独自一人呆在家中 . alone 表示 “单独的 ;独自的” , 指客观上的 .只作表语 ,不能做定语 . lonely 表示 “孤单的 ; 寂寞的” , 指主观上的 .既可作表语也可做定语.如 : He lives alone, but he never feels lonely.他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤单 . He is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人. a l

33、onely road一条偏僻的道路4. If wehave time, we ll come over to see you again.如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你. If weare always sad and worried, we ll become angry easily. 如果我们老是伤心 ,焦虑的话 ,我们就会容易生气 . If we stay angry for too long, we ll be ill. 如果我们长时间生气的话 ,我们就会生病 . if 引导条件状语从句 .从句用一般现在时 ,主句用一般将来时 . 5. I feel so lonely tha

34、t my eyes are full of tears. 我感到如此的孤独 ,以致于热泪盈眶 . 6. Suddenly the bus stops and can t move any more.突然公共汽车停下来 ,再也不动了 . not any more = no more 表 “不再” , 指次数上不再 . not any longer=no longer 表 “不再” , 指时间上不再 . 如 : You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child. 你不再是个小孩了 . We didn t visit him any

35、more. = Wevisited him no more. 我们再也不去拜访他了 . 三、重点语法 1. make + 宾语 + 形容词“使某人怎样” It makes me so tense. ( Page 17) The nurse there makes me nervous. ( Page 17)学习必备欢迎下载We should do something to make him happy again. ( Page 19) Illness can make us sad and worried. ( Page 19) It sometimes makes us afraid. (

36、 Page 19) Sometimes it makes me happy. ( Page 20) Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20) I think it can make me happier. ( Page 20) And orange willmake us happier, white will make us helpful ( Page 21) Brightmecolorshappymake.(Page 22)Dark colors make me sad. ( Page 22) Rainy days make me sad. ( Page

37、22) They make me angry.( Page 22) 2. make sb, do sth. 使 (让 ) 某人做某事Some programs on TV make me want tosleep. ( Page 18) Many things can make our feeling change. ( Page 19) That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19) They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 20) Our clothes can makeus feel b

38、etter about ourselves. ( Page 21) If one color can t make us feel better, maybe another w( Page 21) Rock music always makes me want to dance. ( Page 22) Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22). When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. ( Page 22) But, when I am unhappy, loud

39、 music makes me feel bored and angry. ( Page 22) Talking withothers can make you feelless lonelyand .( Page 23)UNIT6Teaching time:一词组与短语springfieldtripgoon a two-day visittofallasleepmakehotel reservationstotalcostmakea decisiondo/makefundraisingraise moneyso-that-sothat-goexploringlookforwardtodoin

40、ggocambingin the old dayssurveytheareaat the foot ofsee sb. offspread overthe beginning ofon both sides ofone-, theother-be surprised at sth.the crowd ofpeople step onpush one's wayoutoutof sightflashthroughone's mindpour downshout at sb.thank goodnessget used todoingbe afraid to do sthbe af

41、raid of sth. obey the traffic ruleswarnsb against sthslow downavoid doing learn sth by heartpay attention tomillions ofhundredsofbe famous forbreaka record二 重点句型1.It's too far for cycling.2. It takes too long to go by bus, so want to take the train. 3. I was so tired thatI couldn't go onany

42、longer. 4. The best way is to sell newspapersto raise money. 5. Jane often makes noisesothatI can not fall asleep. 6. I 'm looking forward to meetinghim. 7. Dingling is to the south ofKangling. 8. It's easy to park bikes. 9.Now ithas grown to be the largest bicycle road race inAsia. 10. Afte

43、r some time you will get used to it. 11.If people obey the rules , there will be fewertraffic jams and accidents.12.I like to go by bike more than before. 13. I agree with you. 14. Don't forget to pay attention to the rules. 15. Now I have a vacation. 16. While you were enjoying your trip, I was

44、 busy. 17.I have some exciting news to tell you. 18.We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 19.I'd like to book some tickets, please. 20. I don't have much money , either. 21. The best way is to sell newspapersto raise money.三交际用语1. Can I help you?What can I do for you? 2. Howmuch does a

45、 standard room cost? 3. Why don't we organize a show to raise money? 4. Would youlike to come to China for your vacation? 5. You bet.6. That wouldbe very nice. 7. It must be great fun.8. How about taking him to the MingTombs? 9. I agree.10. Iagreewithyou.UNIT7复 习材料Teachingtime :一词组与 短语hearofmake

46、moneybe pleased todothinkaboutfor a few minutesdrinktosomebodyfinish doingsit down at the tableraise glasstake asipenjoy yourselveswait a moment go Dutchtake one's orderon sale gowellsendforsend-to - 二 重点句型1. Let's wishthestudentssuccess! 2. It will take about 20 minutes to prepare you dishe

47、s. 3. Would you like me to help you?学习必备欢迎下载4. You must cook very carefully. 5. What's your favorite snack? 6. It's a sandwich with butter,honey and a pear. 7. Don't take more food than you need. 8. It is polite to finish eating everything on the plate. 9. Never drink too much during a d

48、inner. 10. I know that he is a Canadian athlete. 11. Let's make a poster. 12. What do you thank you can do to make money? 13. I'm pleased to hear that.14. I know you need money to build a new school for your village. 15. I'm very pleased with whatyou will do to help me.三交际用语1. Do you kno

49、w about Dandiel Igali? 2. Shall we have afood festival to make money for his school? 3. May I invite you to our food festival? 4. I'd love to ,but I'mafraid I have no time. 5. Will youplease tell me something about-? 6. What'sup?7. How surprising! 8. Thank you for inviting me to your foo

50、d festival. 9. I'm proud of you.10.It's very kind of you. 11.Well done.12. It sounds difficult. 13. Would you like to try-?14. Can I take your order,sir? 15. What would you like for main course?四 语法点1. 宾语从句: 主语 +连词 +宾语从句2.提建议，征询对方意见的四种表达方式Shall I /we-? :我/我们 - ， 好吗？ e.g. :Shall I open the wi

51、ndow?Shall we have a food festival?MayI-?我可以 -吗？ e.g. :May I finish the homework after watching the game?MayI come in?Will you-?请你 -， 好吗？ e.g. : will you please open the door?Would youlike to -?想要做某事。e.g.Would you like to buy a car?Would you like to eatanother mooncake?Unit 8 Teaching time :一词组与短语get-from-catch one's eyedepend onhave the same wayprotect- from-keep sb./sth. + adj.agreewithmake a survey go wellfashion showhear ofbe full ofexcept for二 重点句型 1. There is going to be a fashion show in Xidan Shoppi