公开课：高考语法填空技巧

1、.1“语法填空语法填空”解题指导解题指导.2 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-th

2、e very thing the medical community was trying to fight.3 Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing someth

3、ingAs 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.4 Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet Having enough fat

4、 and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. .5 However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremesLike anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.6 高考真题高考真题-2017 61. as, 62. effects, 63. to process, 6

5、4. are removed , 65. a, 36. worse, 67. is, 68. eating 69, careful, 70. which.7高考真题剖析高考真题剖析考什么考什么?怎么考怎么考?.8 高考真题高考真题-语法填空语法填空考什么？考什么？ 1）纯空题纯空题： 2）给词题：）给词题：冠词冠词代词代词介词介词连词连词 常考常考 谓语动词谓语动词(时态和语态时态和语态) 、 非谓语非谓语动词动词(逻辑关系逻辑关系)、形容词和副词的比较等形容词和副词的比较等级、级、词类转换词类转换(构词法构词法)、名词的数名词的数等。等。 通常考通常考_、 _ 、_ 、_等四类词。等四类词。

6、.9怎么考？怎么考？ 考点设置：考点设置： 1）纯空题填空：）纯空题填空：3-4个小题。个小题。 2）给词词填空：）给词词填空：6-7个小题。个小题。.10答案特点答案特点？ 1）纯空题填空：）纯空题填空： 2）给词题填空：）给词题填空： 一一空空一一词。词。 用括号中词的用括号中词的正确形式正确形式填空（具体填空（具体填几个词要由具体的语境而定）填几个词要由具体的语境而定）3）位于句首时，）位于句首时，首字母要大写首字母要大写。.11 解题高招解题高招(三步骤三步骤)： 1 通读全文，把握大意。通读全文，把握大意。 2 结合语境，试填空格。结合语境，试填空格。 3 重读全文，验证复查。重读全

7、文，验证复查。 一句话：在一句话：在“先完意先完意”的基础上，的基础上，用用“成分结构成分结构”分析解题。分析解题。.12 【一】纯空题试题纯空题试题 Ex: He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _? ”1如果空格在句子中作主语或宾语时如果空格在句子中作主语或宾语时,要要填填 _。 具体填哪类代词具体填哪类代词,要根据前后要根据前后语境语境,看空格要填的代词是指人还是指事看空格要填的代词是指人还是指事物物,指男还是指女指男还是指女,是单数还是复数。是单数还是复数。it代词代词.

8、13 1) I have a few neighbors, but the neighbors I have are very nice, even though _ dont see each other very often 2) I get nervous every time I watch this. Its so dangerous and hard for him to balance. He may fall off and hurt _ (he).wehimself.14 Ex1. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We

9、 had _ amazing conversation. 2. young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _ water was sweet 2.如果空格后是名词或“形容词+名 词”,应应填_ 。anThe限定词限定词.15I had been listening to the radio and reading _ book.I want to enjoy my work and make lots of money at _same time.athe.16 1._ t

10、he help of David, I have made a rapid progress on my major. 3.当纯空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语,也不是作谓语动词的宾语时,要填_ 。With介词介词 具体填什么介词,由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词与介词的句式搭配来决定。.17 1. The young man went home _ a happy heart. 2. Nowadays, no one can get away _traffic jams in big cities. withfrom.18 Ex1. My friends walk

11、ed me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived . 4.如果纯空格前后都是结构完整的句子，这时要填_。until连词连词 具体填哪个关联词,由句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。.19 1. Do you know the man _ is speaking to David? 2. In much of Asia, especially China, Japan, Korea _ Vietnam , food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 4. He was very tired after d

12、oing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. whoandbut.20 【二】给词题填空给词题填空 Ex1. After a four-day journey ,the young man _(present) the water to the old man. Ex2.But now this problem _ (solve) already. 1.谓语动词的解题方法谓语动词的解题方法: presented has been solved 首先首先考虑提考虑提示词示词是否是

13、否作谓语作谓语,如果是如果是就是要考虑它就是要考虑它的时态，语态和人称。的时态，语态和人称。.211)The sun was setting when my car _ (break) down near a village.3) Most of my time _(spend) teaching teaching young children now. brokeis spent.22 Ex1 _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. Ex2- -the proverb, “plucking up a crop _

14、 (help) it grow,” is based on the following story. 2.非谓语动词的解题方法 :Walking to help 首先首先考虑考虑提示词是否做非谓语，如果是提示词是否做非谓语，如果是就是要考就是要考虑它的逻辑关系（主动还是被动），虑它的逻辑关系（主动还是被动），进进而而来确定它是来确定它是用用现在分词还是过去分词，现在分词还是过去分词，还是用不定式。还是用不定式。.23 Ex1 He was very tired, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _ (high) Ex2 The

15、water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love .Nothing could be _(sweet) 3.形容词和副词的解题方法: 如果提示词是形容词或副词,且空格处需要填的词性不变时(形容词或副词),则要考虑它的比较等级或前后缀。 highersweeter.24 Ex1 We drank together and talked _ (merry) till far into the night. Ex2 This proverb is saying we have to let things go in thei

16、r _ (nature) course.4. 词类转换题词类转换题(构词法构词法)的解题方法的解题方法: merrilynatural如果空格处要填的词性与括号中如果空格处要填的词性与括号中所给词的词性不同时所给词的词性不同时,就要考虑构就要考虑构词法（词类转换）。词法（词类转换）。.25 1. Do you know the _ (deep) of the river? 3. The little girl is _ (extreme) eager to know the result of the exam.depthextremely.26 【一】 When I left for the

17、 United States to study. I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I was going to_1._new place with new people and new customs. I couldnt even understand_2._(they)language. Everything was different_ 3._ my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to. I just had my husband,_ 4._wa

18、s a new person for me, too.atheirfromwho.27 It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didnt want_5._(leave)my hometown because I _6._(grow) up there and had wonderful _7._(memory) of the place. So,_ 7._ (think)about all these changes made me nervous and I was_8._ (wor

19、ry) about my new life. But studying abroad was a _9._ (decide) that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge. I looked forward to _10._(visit) my family in the summer vacation.to leavegrewmemoriesthinkingworrieddecisionvisiting.28 小结：小结： 技巧技巧：把握全文大意，结合设题：把握全文大意，结合设题类型，划分句子成份，分析成份。找类

20、型，划分句子成份，分析成份。找复杂句、难句进行结构分析。复杂句、难句进行结构分析。 .29 【二二】Paper-cutting is a(n) _1_ (tradition) Chinese folk art with a long history. Paper-cuts _2_ (use) during festivals to decorate gates and windows. The main cutting tools are simple: paper and scissors or a knife. Clever craftsmen are very good at _3_ (

21、cut) in the theme of daily life. When you look at works created by paper cutting _4_ (careful), you will be amazed by the true-to-life _5_ (express) of the figures appearance and thoughts . .30 Although other art forms, like painting, can show similar scenes, paper-cutting still stands out for its b

22、eautiful lines and patterns _6_are all hand-made. Learning about cutting a piece of paper _7_ (be) easy but mastering (精通精通) _8_ is very difficult. One must hold the knife upright (竖直地竖直地) and press on the paper without much strength. Any carelessness will lead _9_ damage to the whole image. Craftsm

23、en try _10_ (create) a circle like the moon, a straight line like a stem(干干) of wheat, and a square like a brick. They have to be careful and keep practising to make the scenes seem as alive as possible.31 【二二】Paper-cutting is a(n) _1_ (tradition) Chinese folk art with a long history. Paper-cuts _2_ (use) during festivals to decorate gates and windows. The main cutting tools are simple: paper and scissors or a knife. Clever craftsmen are very good at _3_ (cut) in the theme of daily life. When you look at works created by paper cuttin