化学进展史(中英文)

1、化学进展史Ever since human beings, the chemical will be formed a deep bond with humans. Fire by rubbing sticks, cook food with fire, firing pottery, smelting bronze and iron, are chemical technology. It is these applications, greatly promoted the development of social productive forces at that time becom

2、e a symbol of human progress. Today, the chemical as a basis for discipline, in the science and technology and all aspects of social life, are playing an increasing role. From ancient times, along with the progress of human society, chemical, historical development experience of what times? Period o

3、f ancient chemical processes. At this time the human pottery, metallurgy, brewing, dyeing and other processes, mainly in the practical experience under the direct inspiration came after the number of years to explore, chemical knowledge has not been formed. This is a chemistry infancy. Period of alc

4、hemy and pharmaceutical chemistry. From 1500 BC to AD 1650, alchemy war lock and alchemist who, in the Palace, in the churches, in their own home, in the deep forests of the smoky, in order to obtain immortality of the panacea, in order to obtain glory, wealth of gold, started the first chemistry ex

5、periment. Records, summing up alchemy books, in China, Arabia, Egypt, Greece has a lot. Have accumulated a lot of material during this period between the chemical change, chemical preparations for the further development of a rich material. This is the chemical in the history of the strains of our b

6、reathtaking scene. Later, alchemy, alchemy, rise and fall several times so that people can see it more absurd side. Chemical shift in medicine and metallurgy have been given the proper play. In Europe during the Renaissance, the publication of several books on chemistry, for the first time with the

7、"chemical" term. English, chemistry originated in alchemy, the alchemy, chemist still has a two related meanings： chemists and pharmacists. These can be said that chemistry grew out of alchemy and the cultural heritage of the pharmaceutical industry. Phlogiston chemistry period. From 1650

8、to 1775, with the metallurgical industry and laboratory experience, the people have come up perceptual knowledge that the combustible material to burn because it contains phlogiston, the combustion process is combustible in the process of release of phlogiston, phlogiston released combustible later

9、reduced to ashes. Quantitative chemical period, while the period of Modern Chemistry. Before and after 1775, Lavoisier quantitative chemical experiment described the oxidation theory of combustion, creating a period ofquantitative chemistry. During this period the establishment of a number of basic

10、laws of chemistry, made of atomic theory, periodic law of elements found in the development of the organic structure theory. All of this for the development of modern chemistry laid a solid foundation. Science and mutual penetration period, while the period of modern chemistry. The early twentieth c

11、entury, the development of quantum theory to chemistry and physics have a common language to address many of the chemical on the outstanding issues; on the other hand, chemical Youxiang infiltration of such disciplines as biology and geology, so that proteins, enzymes structure has been gradually so

12、lved.人类自从，化学将形成与人类结下了不解之缘。钻木取火，用火烹饪食物，烧成的陶器，冶 炼青铜和铸铁，化学技术。正是这些应用，极大地推动了社会生产力的进展，成为人类进步 的标志。今天，化学作为一门基础学科，在科学技术和社会生活的方方而而，发挥着愈来愈 重要的作用。从远古时期，随着人类社会的进步，化学，什么时期历史进展的体会？古代时 期的化学进程。在人类的陶器，冶金，酿造的这段时刻，染色等工序，主若是在实践体会的 直接启发下了数年后的化学知识的探讨，尚未形成。这是一个化学的萌芽。炼金术和化学药 品的时期。从公元前1500年到公元1650,炼金术士和炼金术士，在宫里，在教堂，在自己 的家乡，在

13、烟雾弥漫的深林，为了取得不朽的灵丹妙药，为了取得荣耀的黄金财富，开始了 第一次化学实验。记录，总结炼金术的书籍，在中国，阿拉伯，埃及，希腊有很多。产生化 学转变之间的这一时期的许多物质的积存，为丰硕的材料进一步进展的化学制剂。这是我的 惊险场面菌株的历史化学。后来，炼金术，炼金术，上升和下降了好几回如此的人能够看到 它更怪诞的一面。住医药和冶金化学位移已给予适当的活动。在欧洲文艺振兴时期，对化学 的几本书出版，以“第一时刻；化学术语&quot。英语，化学起源于炼金术，炼金术。化学 家仍有一二个相关的含义：化学家和药剂师。能够说，化学是炼金术和制药行业的文化遗产。 燃素化学时期。从1650到1775,随着冶金工业和实验室的体会，人们有感性熟悉，因为它 含有可燃材料燃烧的燃料，燃烧进程中的释放燃素的进程是可燃的，燃素释放可燃后化为灰 烬。定量化学时期，而现代化学的时