人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳总结.doc

1、学习必备精品知识点Unti1 what s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个 X 光检查4.take one s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on .在.上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks /take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for 等待12.to one s surprise使. 惊讶的13.t

2、hanks to 多亏于；由于14.in time 及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing 做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put . on sth 把 .放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/ 烧伤22.be interested in 对 .感兴趣23.be used to习惯于 .24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one s 失life去生命26.because of

3、 因为27.run out of用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of从 .出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth . 需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth想要做某事8.tell

4、 sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth继续做某事14.mind doing sth介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词 should 的用法3.不定代词的用法学习必备精品知识点精细解读1.What s the matter (with you)?怎么了？出什么事了？Whatsthe

5、 trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2.I had a cold. 我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼have aheadache 头疼3. 身体部位 +ache （疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=back

6、ache 后背痛4. much too+ 形容词或副词，意为太。， too much+ 不可数名词，意为太多。5. enough 【形容、副词】足够的 / 地， enough 放在名词后，形副后 。good enough 足够好， enough money 足够的钱6. lie down 躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay； lie 说谎，过去式 lied7. maybe或“许 ”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be ，是情态动词 +be 的结构，意为 “可能，也许 ”，后加名词、 代词或形容词。 He may be angry.8. so

7、und like+ 名词代词和从句： It sounds like you don t know the truth.Itsounds like a good idea.sound+ 形容词， “听起来，好像 ”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+ 名词，需要某物；need to do sth. 需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefullyduring class.need doing sth. 主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes needwashing.1

8、0. get off (the bus)下（公交车）get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb 。12. trouble 问题，麻烦；be in trouble陷入困境， make trouble制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做某事有困难。13. right away=right now=at once，意为立刻，马上。14. run out 用完，用尽When his water run out, h

9、e knew that he would have to do something tosave his own life.物 sth. run out.某物用尽了。人 sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。 He run out of all his moneylast night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks冒险16. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of(learning)

10、 English.importancen.重要（性），importantadj. 重要的， unimportantadj. 不重要的17. decision【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision做决定18. be in the control of掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数第一人称第二人称第三人称人称himselfherself单数mys

11、elfyourselfitself学习必备精品知识点复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短语当中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用 （随便吃 / 喝些 ）.hurt oneself 摔伤自己say to oneself 自言自语leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下buy oneself sth. 给自己

12、买 东西introduce oneself介绍 自己【提醒】1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework.(正)I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish myhomework myself.2. 反身代词表示 “某人自己 ”不能表示 “某人的东西 ”，因为它没有所有格的形式。 表达 “某人自己的（东西） ”时，须要用 ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 （误） I m drawing with myself crayons. (正 ) I m drawing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoy