一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时

1、一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时在七年级英语学习中我们主要学习了种时态，即一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时。今天我们就将这种时态进行对比学习。一、 一般现在时 定义：表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发生的事情）的一种时间状态。具体用法1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always, usually, often, sometimes, every day morning night eveningafternoonweek,）e.g. I go to school at 8:00 every morning.2.表示主语具备的性格

2、、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。e.g She is 11 years old . I dont like English.She can speak English well.3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。e.g The earth moves around the sun.基本结构构成:含有be（am、 is 、are）动词的用法结构：肯定句：I am+其它 You they we are +其它 She he it+is +其它否定句：I am not+ 其它。 You they we are not +其它 She he it+is +not +其它一般疑问句及回答： 单数：Are you

3、+其它？ 肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I am not. Is she he it+其它？ 肯定回答: Yes,she he it is. 否定回答:No,she he it is not. 复数：Are you they you+ 其它？ 肯定回答: Yes,we they are. 否定回答：No, we they are not.从上面结构中你能总结出be动词的用法吗？单数_，复数_ ； 我用_，你用_ ， _-连着她他它。含实义动词的结构： 肯定句：主语（I, we, you,they,）+动词原形+其它。否定句：主语（I, we, you, they）+dont

4、 +动原+其它。一般疑问句：Do +主语（you ,they）+动原+其它？ 肯定回答; Yes,主语（ I, we,you,they）+do. 否定回答: No, 主语（I ,we, you, they）+dont.e.g. They get up at 6:00 every day.你能帮它改个造型吗？ 否定句：_ 一般疑问句_同志们回忆一下还有什么特殊情况我们还没讲到。当主语为第三人称单数时肯定句 主语(she, he ,it) +动词三单+其它 She plays chess well.否定句 主语(she, he ,it)+doesnt + 动词原形+其它。 She doesnt p

5、lay chess well.一般疑问句 Does +主语+动词原形+其它？Does she play chess well?肯定回答 Yes, 主语+dose Yes, she does.否定回答 No, 主语+doesnt No,she doesnt特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ What does she play well?e.g. Mr. Yang teaches us math.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答_动词第三人称单数的变化规则：1、一般情况加S, e.g like-likes swim-swims2、以s, x, sh, ch,及o 结尾的词加es . e.g.

6、watchwatches3、以辅音字母加y结尾的词，要变y 为I 再加es. E.g. study-studies .一、 句型变变变。这些句子要求 “变脸”，你能满足它们吗？1. Jeff has lunch at school. （改为一般疑问句） Jeff lunch at school?2. They have an English class every day.（改为否定句） They_ _an English class every day. 3I am your English teacher.(改为一般疑问句 ) _ you our English teacher. 4.Ji

7、m does his homework every day.(改为否定句) Jim _.二、.单词“化妆会”。小小单词就要登台演出了，你能帮助化妆吗？ 1. He doesnt play sports, he only w_ them on TV. 2. .Tom _（有）some English books. 3.The boy _ (not have) breakfast. 4.Does your father _（like）sports?二、现在进行时定义：用来表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行的动作和用来表示当前的活动或现阶段一直在进行着的动作。【注意】一些表示状态和意愿的动词，如be,li

8、ke,want,know ,think,have等，不能用于现在进行时态中。如，I want to go home now.现在进行时的构成现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be并不是助动词，而是am is are 这三个be动词。初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。所以你们一定记好了，进行时的两重要部分，be动词和v-ing这两者缺一不可。（be动词的选择相见前面be动词的用法）现在进行时的应用 在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况： (1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： They are playing basket

9、ball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如： We are practicing spoken English these days.这些天我们在练习英语口语。(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如：Look at the picture. The c

10、hildren are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。现在进行时的结构 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. She is playing chess now.否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. She is not playing chess now.一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？Is she playing chess now? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No,主语+be not特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am,

11、is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？现在分词的构成规则: 1直接在动词原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing work-working 2以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing,如have-having write-writing 3以重读闭音节结尾的单词，结尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个字母，再加-ing。如，begin-beginning sit-sitting 4特殊变化： lie-lying，接下来检验一下大家学习成果一、（写出动词的ing形式） For example: do doing1. clean_ 2. work_ 3. watch_4 go_ 5. play

12、_6 study_ 7. take_ 8. have_ 9. dance_10. get_ 11. run_ 12. swim_13. sit_14. shop_15. stop_二、.“火眼金睛”。你能排除干扰，从下面的四个选项中，找出一个正确的答案吗( ) 1. She is _ a sweater today.A. putting on B. puts on C. wearing D. wears( ) 2. I _ to go home now.A. want B. wants C. to want D. am wanting( ) 3. The boy isnt _ the teac

13、her.A. listen B. listening C. listenning to D. listening to( ) 4. Listen! She _ in the classroom.A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing( ) 5. My parents often _ TV in the evening.A. watch B. see C. look D. look at（ ）6.-Wheres Jennifer?-He in the riverA.swims B.is swimming C.waiting for D.swimming

14、三 一般过去时定义： 一般过去式表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；时间状语（two hours, one year ）ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last (week, year, night, month), 具体时间, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), etc. 动词变化规则规则动词的过去式变化如下： （1）一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed 如：worked played wanted acted （

15、2）以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 d 如： lived moved hoped （3）以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed 如： studied tried cried （4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 ed 如： stopped shopped planned 常见的不规则的动词过去式：go-went do-did is-was are-were have/has-had buy-bought meet-met say-said fly-flew come-came know-knew read-read write-wrote

16、spend-spent swim-swam become-became run-ran begin-began find-found take-took teach-taught tell-told stand-stood put-put feel-felt make-made see-saw grow-grew get-got sit-sat catch-caught bring-brought 基本句型结构 1)含实义动词的一般过去时肯定句 主语+ 动词过去式+其它 She played chess last night.否定句 主语+ didnt +动词原形+其它 She didnt p

17、lay chess last ningt.一般疑问句 Did+ 主语+动词原形+其它 Did she play chess last night?肯定回答 Yes,主语+did. Yes ,she did.否定回答 No,主语+didnt. No,she didnt.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 What did she do last night?2）be动词的一般过去时肯定句 主语+was were+其它 She was 11 years old last year.否定句 主语+was were+not+其它 She was not 11years old last year.一

18、般疑问句 WasWere +主语+ 其它？ Was she 11years years old last year?肯定回答 Yes ,主语+waswere. Yes,she was.否定回答 No,主语+was were +not No, she was not.句型转换1My mother has a busy weekend every week(用last week改写) My mother _ a busy weekend last week2He studied for the math test yesterday(对画线部分提问) _ _ he _ yesterday?3My

19、weekend was very great(对画线部分提问) _ _ your weekend?4He reads a book about history every day(用last year改写句子) He _ a book about history last year1.I will tell him as soon as he _ backA. come B. comes C. will come D. came2. Mary _ on shoes when she _ them.A. triesbuys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys

20、buies3. The girl often _ cold when she _.A. cathcsdances B. catches dances C. catchsdancees D. catches dancee4. _ he _ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Doenjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Doesenjoy5. _ your teacher _ from them very often? Certainly.A. Dohear B. Doeshear C. Do receiv

21、e D. receive6. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Doesdoes B. Dodoes C. Doesdo D. Do do7. _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _.A. Has xdoes B. Hasxdoes C. Doeshashas D. Does havedoes8. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day ?A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9.

22、Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _? _ , he does.A. does heNo B. does heYes C. doesn't heNo D. doesn't heYes10.Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he ?A. goesdoesn't B. goesisn't C. doesn't godoes D. doesn't gois11.He usually _ TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches

23、 C. watching D. is watching12. We'll go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed13. Neither I nor he _ French. A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak14. Nobody _ how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The

24、Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries16. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swimming playing B. swimmingplaiing C. swimming I playing D. swimmingplaing17. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ .A. playing dance B. pl

25、aying dancing C. play dancing D. play dance18. He _ to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ?A. Doesgets B. Doesget C. Isgetting D. Isgeting20. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A.

26、 is writingis writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writing D. writes writes21. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. gogo B. am going go C. go am going D. am goingam going22. Look, they_ a good time, _ they ?A. havedo B. havedon't C. are havingare D. are having aren't23. You _ abo

27、ut the future now, _ you ?A. don't thinkdon't B. aren't thinking aren'tC. don't think do D. aren't thinking are24. She always _ something whenever she _.A .studiedplayed B. studiedplaied C. studiedplaied D. studied played 25. He often _ late in the forest. It _ me very much.,

28、A. stayedworried B. staied worriedC. stayedworryed D. staied worried26. I _that the boy _ with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed cryed B. noticed criedC. noticedcried D. noticed cryed27. We _the floor and _ all the windows.A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleanedC. moppedcleaned D. moped cleaned28. When I

29、_ the Children's Palace, the children _ with joy.A. visited jumpped B. visited jumped C. visited jumped D. visited jumpped 29. _ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they _.A. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they had D. Had they did 30. _ you _out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I _.A.

30、 Didwentwent B. Did go went C. Did went did D. Did go did31. _ Jack _ on with his work or _ to have a rest? A. Did went stopped B. Did go stopC. Did went stop D. Did go stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _you ? Yes, I _.A. did did B. did gave C. didn't did D. didn't gave 33. _ you

31、r brother _ a letter to ? My father.A. Who wrote B. Whatwrote C. Who didwrite D. What did write34. They _ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often _ such talksA. talkedhad B. talkhave C. were talkinghad D. are talkinghave35. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me.A. did heard B. did d

32、idn't hearC. was doing heard D. was doing didn't hear36. " _ you angry then?" "They_ too much noise.”A. Arewere making B. Werewere makingC. Aremade D. Were made37. This time yesterday Jack _ his, bike. He _ TV.A. repaired didn't watch B. was repairing watched C. repaired w

33、atched D. was repairing wasn't watching 38. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited waiting D. waited wait 39. When you _ at the door, I _ some washing.A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing 40.

34、 The boy_ English on the radio when I _ his door.A. learned was opening B. was learning openedC. learned opened D. is learning open41. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them.A. walked was coming B. were walking cameC. were talking comes D. walk is coming42. A young man _ her while she _ her

35、 work .A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished C. watched finished D. was watching was finishing43. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kack.A. did made B. was doing madeC. was doing was making D. did was making44. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work.A. was

36、 teaching didn't go B. taught didn't goC. was teaching went D. taught went45. He _ a model plane when I came to see him.A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made46. I _ a letter at nine last night.A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing47. The teacher_ (give) us a history lesso

37、n when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _.A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday49. We _ class meeting this November.A. had B. have C. will have D. are having50. He _ in his gard

38、en every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 51. Be careful. The train _.A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It _ soon, I'm afraid.A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain53. The radio says it _ the day after to

39、morrow.A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows54. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Willdoes B. is going to do C. isdoing D. Shall do 55. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? Wednesday.A. is going to be B. willbe C. shallbe D. doesbe 56. The boy _ sixteen years old next year.A. is go

40、ing to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 57. _ you _ me up at six, please ?A. Aregoing to wake B. Arewaking C. Willwake D. Dowake58. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more.A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learnC. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn 59. When she _ next time ,l

41、_ her everything.A. is going to comeshall tell B. will comeshall tell C. comeswill tell D. comewill tell60. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? It _Tuesday.A. isgoing to be is B. willbewill C. isgoing to beis going D. will bewill be61. She _that she _ her best to help them the next term.A. sayswill do B. sai

42、dwill do C. said would do D. sayswould do 62. People _ that the Smiths _ for a holiday next week. A. say will go B. said will go C. said would go D. saywould go 63. Nobody _ us that he _ even stricter with usA. tellwill be B. tellswould be C. toldwill be D. toldwould be64. Please _ him that we _ abl

43、e to help him.A. tellwill be B. tells would beC. toldwill be D. told would be65. Jack _ that they _ surprised to see it this Friday.A. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be66. I _to know if Mary_ by train that afternoon.A. want would go B. want will goC. wanted would go D.

44、wanted will go67. _ he _ that they _ home tomorrow?A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will goC. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go68. We _ that they _ a sports meet tomorrow.A. learn would have B. have learned would haveC. learn will have D. have learned will have69. _ you _ that he _ his los

45、t son one day ?A. Dothinkwill find B. Dothoughtwould findC. Didthinkwill find D. Didthoughtwould find70. I _ that you _ good care of her that day.A. thoughtwill take B. thoughtwould take C. think will take D. think would take71. The visitors _ where they _ a short test.A. ask would take B. ask will

46、take C. asked would take D. asked can take72. John _ sure that he _ good at chemistry soon.A. be will be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be73. She _ ill so she _ able to go skating the next day.A. is won't be B. is wouldn't beC. was won' be D. was wouldn't be74. He _ the

47、thief to the police when he _ the man again.A. would take would meet B. would takemetC. will take will meet D. will take meet75. Mother _ me a new coat yesterday, I _ it on. It fits me well.A. has madehave tried B. madehave tried C. has madetried D. madetried76. " He _ to draw horses already .&

48、quot;" When _he ?”. " Last year. "A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid77. Tom _ up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has got I s B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is78. _you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Didcopydid B. Have

49、copiedhave C. Have copied did D. Did copyhad79. "Why she angry?" "Because he _ at he just now.A. did get, shouted B. hasgotshoutedC. did get has shouted D. hasgothas shouted80. _ you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Have seen did see B. DidseediewatchC. Haveseen have seen D. D

50、idseehaveseen81. You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. Keptwaited B. have keptwaited C. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited82. Where _John _? To the library. He _ there for an hour.A. has been has gone B. hasgonehas been C. did go went D. didbewent83. _ the baby still _ ? No,

51、 it _ crying.A.Hascried has stopped B.Iscryingstopped C.Didcry stopped D. Iscryinghas stopped84. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knew have lived B. knew live C. know have lived D. know live85. _ you ever _America ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone in C. Have been to D. Have been in86. My brothe