Unit13 Rainy days make me sad

1、Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad. Section AHow do you feel about these pictures? Happy? Beautiful? Excited? Awful?Look at the two restaurant below. Which would you like to go to? Why?1b ListeningThe Rockin RestaurantaThe Blue LagoonThe awful pictures make Amy_.The soft music makes Amy_.The loud music

2、makes Amy_.The soft music makes Tina _.sadtenserelaxedsleepyId rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.Me too! Loud music makes me tense.I agree! Loud music makes me uncomfortable.1. Rainy days make me sad. 雨天让我感到悲伤。雨天让我感到悲伤。 rainy adj. 多雨的多雨的

3、如如: the rainy season 雨季雨季 rain n. 雨雨 如如: The crops need rain. 庄稼需要雨水。庄稼需要雨水。 rain v. 下雨下雨例如例如: It began to rain hard. 开始下大雨了。开始下大雨了。make的用法的用法:(1) make + n. 例如例如: make food 做饭做饭 make the bed 铺床铺床 make money 赚钱赚钱(2) make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人使某人(感到感到), 使使处于某种状态处于某种状态 make的宾语之后可跟名词的宾语之后可跟名词, 形容词形容词, 分词来

4、充当宾语的补足语。分词来充当宾语的补足语。1)名词作名词作make的宾语补足语的宾语补足语 如如: The party made her a good teacher. 党把她培养成为一名好教师。党把她培养成为一名好教师。 2) 形容词作形容词作make的宾语补足语的宾语补足语 如：如： Soccer makes me crazy. 足球使我疯狂。足球使我疯狂。 The soft music makes Tina sleepy. 轻柔的音乐使轻柔的音乐使Tina快睡着了。快睡着了。 Loud music makes me tense. 过大声音的音乐使我紧张。过大声音的音乐使我紧张。Loud

5、music makes them energetic. 过大声音的音乐使他觉得精力充沛。过大声音的音乐使他觉得精力充沛。It made her sad. 这使她感到难过。这使她感到难过。 Waiting for her made me angry. 我很生气一直等着她。我很生气一直等着她。可用到的形容词有：可用到的形容词有：happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick M

6、ake sentences with “make.”.The snow makes backyard white. The war makes people (the girl) frightened. The dog makes us feel funny. 3) 分词作分词作make的宾语补足语的宾语补足语例如例如: I made myself understood by all the students. You must make yourself respected.(3) make sb. / sth. + do 使某人做某使某人做某事事(不能带不定式符号不能带不定式符号to)如如

7、: Wars make the peace go away. 战争使和平远离。战争使和平远离。 The color red makes people want to eat faster. 红色使人们吃得更快红色使人们吃得更快些。些。 注意：注意： 当当make 用于被动语态时，必须用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号带不定式符号to。如：如： We were made to work all night. 我们被迫日夜工作。我们被迫日夜工作。 I was made to repeat the story. 我被迫重述这个故事。我被迫重述这个故事。 People who wont should b

8、e made to work. 不愿劳动者应被强不愿劳动者应被强制劳动。制劳动。(4) make it习惯用语习惯用语,及时赶到及时赶到,到达目的到达目的地地I just made it to my class. 我恰好赶到班级。我恰好赶到班级。(arrived in time) Im sorry I missed your concert，but I was out of town and couldnt make it. 很遗憾错过你的音乐会很遗憾错过你的音乐会,但我当时不在但我当时不在而且不能及时赶回来。而且不能及时赶回来。(5) make of /from./out of make o

9、f 当原材料制成成品后当原材料制成成品后,原材原材料料未经任何化学变化未经任何化学变化,仍保持原有性质。仍保持原有性质。如如: The chair is made of wood. At first people believed that air was made of only one gas. make from 当原材料制成成品后当原材料制成成品后,经过了化学变化经过了化学变化,失去了原有性质。失去了原有性质。(6) make up of 常用于被动结构常用于被动结构:be made up of相当于相当于consist of (由由组成组成) A car is made up of

10、many different parts. make up from 由由.所制造所制造 She wore a necklace made up from gold coins. 她戴着一串有金币制成的她戴着一串有金币制成的项链。项链。2. Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. 我宁愿去蓝湖餐厅我宁愿去蓝湖餐厅, 因为我吃饭时因为我吃饭时喜欢听轻柔的音乐。喜欢听轻柔的音乐。(1) rather 原意为相当原意为相当,为副词为副词如如:

11、 Its rather cold today. 今天相当冷。今天相当冷。 rather常与常与would连用连用 “宁可宁可,宁愿宁愿, 还还是是好些好些” 例例:Id rather play tennis than swim. 我我不想游泳不想游泳,我宁愿去打网球。我宁愿去打网球。(2) lagoon n. 环礁湖环礁湖, 咸水湖。咸水湖。2a Listening234_Waiting for her made angry._She said that loud music made her tense._Loud music makes me happy._Loud music alway

12、s makes me want to dance._It was so sad it made us cry._Sad movies dont make me cry. They just make me want to leave. _It made me sad.Did you have fun with Amy last night?Wellyes and no. She was really late. 3a Reading1. What does the color red make most people feel?_2. Why do so many fast food rest

13、aurant paint their walls red,play loud music, and have hard seats?_3.Do you think its fair that some restaurants are designed to be uncomfortable?_1. They also have to know how to make money. 他们还必须知道如何赚他们还必须知道如何赚钱。钱。(1) know how to do 其中的不定式带有其中的不定式带有疑问词。疑问词。 know what to do 知道做什么。知道做什么。 这一句式可以改为复合句

14、这一句式可以改为复合句, 上句也可为：上句也可为： They also have to know how they can make money.又如又如: Please tell me when we should leave. =Please tell me when to leave.请告诉我什么时候离开。请告诉我什么时候离开。(2) make money / earn money 挣钱挣钱例例:His father makes /earns a lot of money as a pilot. 他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多。他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多。2. Soft colors lik

15、e pink and light blue make people relaxed, so they spend more time eating their meals. 柔和柔和的颜色的颜色, 如粉红色和浅蓝色让人们得到如粉红色和浅蓝色让人们得到放松放松, 因此他们用更多的时间来进餐。因此他们用更多的时间来进餐。(1) like 介词介词 比如像比如像, 诸如诸如 例如例如: There are several people interested, like Mrs. Jones and Dr. Simpson. 有几个人与此事有关有几个人与此事有关, 比如像琼斯比如像琼斯太太太太, 辛普

16、森医生。辛普森医生。 同同一样一样 如如:Shes very like her mother. 她很像她的母亲。她很像她的母亲。 Whats your new job like? 你的新工作怎么样？你的新工作怎么样？(2) light blue 浅蓝色浅蓝色 light adj. 浅色的浅色的 light green curtains 浅绿色的窗帘浅绿色的窗帘 deep adj. 颜色深的颜色深的, 浓重的浓重的 The sky was deep blue. 天空是深蓝色的。天空是深蓝色的。(3) spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事花时间做某事 spend mo

17、ney on sth. 花钱在花钱在方面。方面。 We spent a pleasant hour or two talking with our friends. 我们和朋友愉快地交谈了一两个小时。我们和朋友愉快地交谈了一两个小时。 They spend a lot of money on advertising. 他们在广告上花了大他们在广告上花了大量的钱。量的钱。3. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign. 这让我想加入一次清这让我想加入一次清扫大运动。扫大运动。(1) join加入军队加入军队, 政党政党, 组织等组织等, 成为其成为

18、其中一员。中一员。如如: The next year he joined the union. 第二年他加入了工会。第二年他加入了工会。(2) Join in加入某人加入某人, 并一起进行某项活并一起进行某项活动。动。如如: She joined her husband in his study. 她与她的丈夫一块从事他的她与她的丈夫一块从事他的研究。研究。(3) take part in “参加参加”, take an active part in 积极参加积极参加如如: Do you take an active part in sports? 你积极参加体育活动吗？你积极参加体育活动吗？

19、Section BProducts What people say_1. Easy Care Shampooa. It tastes terrible._2. Lookout Sunglassesb. It worked really well. _3. Beauty Creamc. They dont even keep out the sun. _4. Starshine Toothpasted. It didnt work2a 2b ListeningNo No No Yes1. pros and cons n. 赞成和反对的理由赞成和反对的理由 例如：例如： To consider a

20、ll the pros and cons of a matter before reaching a decision. 作出决定前先好好考虑所有赞成和作出决定前先好好考虑所有赞成和反对的理由。反对的理由。 3a Reading 2. Its true that some ads can be very useful. 一些广告的确很有用。一些广告的确很有用。(1) Its + adj. +that 其中其中it 是形式主是形式主语语,代替代替that引导的主语从句。引导的主语从句。 如：如： It is strange that be had made a mistake. 真怪真怪, 他竟

21、做错了。他竟做错了。(2) useful adj. 有用的有用的 useless adj. 无用的无用的, 无价值的无价值的如如: a useful idea 有用的主意有用的主意 a few useless suggestions 一些无价值的建议一些无价值的建议3. For instance, they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need. 如如: 他们能够帮你比较两种不同的产品他们能够帮你比较两种不同的产品, 以至于你能买到你真正需要的那个。以

22、至于你能买到你真正需要的那个。 (1) for instance, for example 例如例如(2) compare比较，对照比较，对照 compare.with. 把把与与相比相比 如如: If we compare French schools with British schools, we will find many differences. 如果我们把法国的学校与英国的学校如果我们把法国的学校与英国的学校相比相比, 会发现许多不同之处。会发现许多不同之处。 compare.to.把把比作比作如如: The poet compares the woman he loves to

23、 a rose. 这位诗人把他所钟情的女人比作玫瑰花。这位诗人把他所钟情的女人比作玫瑰花。(3) the one you really need 是定语从是定语从句句the one 是定语从句中的先行词是定语从句中的先行词, that作为引导词在从句中做宾语省作为引导词在从句中做宾语省略掉了。略掉了。4. However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading.然而然而, 一些广告会混淆或误导你。一些广告会混淆或误导你。(1) confuse v. 使迷惑使迷惑 如如: Waking up in strange surroundings

24、 confused her. 她醒来时看到一片陌生的环境她醒来时看到一片陌生的环境, 这把这把她搞糊涂了。她搞糊涂了。confusing a. 令人迷惑的令人迷惑的 如如: The instructions are very confusing and I cant understand them. 这些指示莫名其妙这些指示莫名其妙, 我没有办法理解。我没有办法理解。confused adj. 迷惑的迷惑的, 糊涂的糊涂的如如: He gets confused easily. 他很容易被弄糊涂。他很容易被弄糊涂。(2) mislead v. 使某人做错使某人做错, 误导误导 misleadi

25、ng adj.如如: a misleading description / advertisement 误导人的描述（广告）误导人的描述（广告）5. but dont really tell you anything about the quality of the product. 但没有真正告诉你有关产品质量的但没有真正告诉你有关产品质量的 任何问题。任何问题。 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事告诉某人有关某事tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事例例:(1) The granny told us about a thief breaking into

26、 her house. 老奶奶告诉我们她家失窃的事。老奶奶告诉我们她家失窃的事。(2)The old man told us about his sufferings in the old days. 老人告诉我们他过去受的苦。老人告诉我们他过去受的苦。(3) He told the happy news to everybody. 他把好消息告诉了大家。他把好消息告诉了大家。(4) Tell me where you live. 告诉我你住在哪儿。告诉我你住在哪儿。6. You have to be careful. 你得小心。你得小心。 be careful“小心小心,当心当心”, 后常跟

27、后常跟 of 短语。与它同义的有短语。与它同义的有look out。 例例 : (1) Arent you a bit too careful of your health? 你对个人的健康难道不是有点过你对个人的健康难道不是有点过于小心了吗？于小心了吗？(2) Be careful when crossing the road. 过马路要小心。过马路要小心。(3) You must look out for the snags. 你们必须当心意外困难。你们必须当心意外困难。(4) Look out! Theres danger ahead. 当心！前面有危险。当心！前面有危险。7. At t

28、imes an ad can lead you to buy something you dont need at all. 有时有时,一个广告能导致你去买你根本一个广告能导致你去买你根本 不需要的东西。不需要的东西。(1) at times，sometimes 有时有时 如：如： At times I wonder if its all worth while. 有时我怀疑我干这件事是否值得。有时我怀疑我干这件事是否值得。(2) lead sb. to do 怂勇怂勇, 引诱引诱例例: She led me to believe that she had a lot of influence

29、. 她诱使我相信她很有权势。她诱使我相信她很有权势。(3) not .at all 无论如何无论如何(都不都不), 一一点点(都不都不)例例:I dont agree with you at all. 我完全不同意你的话。我完全不同意你的话。 It was late, but they were not tired at all. 已经夜深了已经夜深了, 但是他们一点都不觉但是他们一点都不觉 得累。得累。I would love to jump out of a plane. Not me. This picture makes me feel tense.PepsiNikeSelf Chec

30、k1. Mon and Dad hadnt left me a note. 妈妈和爸爸也没有给我留个便条。妈妈和爸爸也没有给我留个便条。 hadnt left, 这是过去完成时这是过去完成时, 过去过去完成时的动作必须是在过去时间以前完成时的动作必须是在过去时间以前完成完成, 基本结构为基本结构为had + 动词的过去分动词的过去分词。词。例例: I had finished my homework before supper. 我在晚饭前把作业做完了。我在晚饭前把作业做完了。 supper 是过去某一时间是过去某一时间, had finished 这一过去完成时就是在这一过去完成时就是在su

31、pper之前完成的。之前完成的。例例: When we got there, the basketball match had already started. 我们到那里时我们到那里时, 篮球赛已经篮球赛已经开始了。开始了。2. In class, the teacher asked me for my homework. 在课上在课上, 老师问我要家庭作业。老师问我要家庭作业。 ask sb. for sth. “向某人要某物向某人要某物”, 而而ask for则表示则表示“请求请求, 通过询问寻通过询问寻找找”。例例: (1) How much did they ask for this

32、 book? 这本书他们要多少钱？这本书他们要多少钱？ (2) The stranger asked the old man for his address. 那陌生人问老人要家庭住址。那陌生人问老人要家庭住址。(3) He came to ask for help. 他来求助。他来求助。 (4) Did anyone ask for me? 有人找过我吗？有人找过我吗？3. but as I was so tense when I left home, I had forgotten to bring it with me. 但是由于我离开家时太紧张了但是由于我离开家时太紧张了, 我已我已忘

33、记了带着来。忘记了带着来。(1) as 连词连词, 因为因为 例例: As she has no car, she cant get there easily. 因为她没有汽车因为她没有汽车, 去那里很不容易。去那里很不容易。 as 连词连词, 当当的时候的时候 As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 他年纪越来越大他年纪越来越大, 除了喜欢园艺除了喜欢园艺外外, 对一切都失去了兴趣。对一切都失去了兴趣。(2) forget to do 忘记做忘记做例例: Yesterday when I left home, I forgot to lock the d