辽宁省朝阳市凌源市2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题 Word版含答案

1、20212022学年凌源市高中高一年级第一次联考第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。ahere are some important events in august in britain.i. great british beer festivaltue., 2 aug. sat., 6 aug,londondrink, music and other entertainments. this is held at earls courthttp: w+w=w. gbbf. orgil bristol international balloon

2、festivalthun., 11 aug. sun., 14 aug.bristoleurope!s largest hot air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part http: / / w+w=w. bristol fiesta. co. ukiii. edinburgh international festivalfri,12 aug. 一sun., 4 sep.edinburgha festival of classical music, operas and dances in edinburgh. http:

3、/w+w=w. eif. co. ukiv. summer bank holidaymon., 29 aug.a public holiday in england, wales and northern ireland. people take trips or short vacations during the holiday.http: /7w+w=w. travel/transport1. if you want to enjoy yourself at the beer festival, you should go to.a. london b. bristol c. edinb

4、urg d. glasgow2. how long does the bristol international balloon festival last?a. 3 days.b. 4 days.c. 5 days.d. 6 days.3. what is the edinburgh international festival about?a. food b. clothes. c. art d. sports.bjoy mangano is now an american inventor. she was divorced and had three kids under age 7

5、when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. "there were times when i would lie in bed and think. i didn't know how i was going to pay that bill," mangano says.but she had a special ability for seeing the obviou

6、s thing. she knew how hard it was to mop the floor. t was tired, of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing （拧）out a mop," mangano says. "so, there's gotta be a better way.”how about a “selfwringing" mop? she designed a special tool you could twist in two direction

7、s at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. she set out to sell it, first a few at flea markets.then mangano met with the media. but would couch potatoes （电视迷）buy a mop? the experts on shopping tv were less than certain. they gave it a try, and it failed mangano was sure it would sell if the

8、yfd let her do the on-camera display. she said, "get me on that stage, and i will sell this mop because it's a great item.”so qvc, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. "i got onstage and the phones went crazy. we sold every mop in m

9、inutes."today she's president of ingenious designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of hsn, the home shopping network. talking about the household invention, mangano says, "it is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child."4. what is the

10、first paragraph mainly about?a. mangano's small home.b. mangano's work experience.c. mangano's unhappy marriage.d. mangano's hard living conditions.5. mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of.a. hsnb. qvcc. couch potatoesd.experts on shoppingtv6. what does mangano think of

11、her invention?a. normal.b.special.c. unsatisfactory.d.unbelievable.7. what can we learn from the text?a. hsn is a business organization that sells goods on the internet.b. the experts on shopping tv were confident about mangano's mop.c. mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own expe

12、rience.d. mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.cwhy can friendships be hard? because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. sometimes, people end up getting hurt.most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care abou

13、t the things that their friends need. they care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. however, being selfish is part of human nature. a person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. even

14、 though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.the best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated. this is wonderful advice for a friendshi

15、p, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for

16、you, if he or she is in your shoes.even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger a

17、nd healthier friendships. issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. it is important to know how

18、to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. no one wants to have a broken friendship.8. why may problems with friendships appear?a. one is selfish.b. one is alone.c. one is too anxious.d. one is too busy.9. what's the first and most important thing to be other

19、people's friend?a. not to hurt your friends1 feelings.b. to give your friends whatever you have.c. to treat your friends as fairly as possible.d. not to think of your own needs any more.10. what is the text mainly about?a. the meaning of friendshipsb. the importance of friendshipsc. the advantag

20、es of friendshipsd. the problems with friendships11. what may follow the last paragraph of the text?a. how to make many friends.b. how to keep friends happy.c. how to treat friends correctly.d. how to solve friendship issues.dearthquakes are a natural disasterexcept when they're man-made. the oi

21、l and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing （水力压裂法）to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. but the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. horizontal drilling （水平车占孑l） for oil can also produce large amount

22、 of natural, unwanted salt water. the industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.on monday, the us geological survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and "induced" quakes. the map and a report show that parts of the centr

23、al united states now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain （不稳定地形）of california.some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the usgs said the list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes oklahoma, kansas, texas, ar

24、kansas, colorado, new mexico, ohio and alabama. most of these earthquakes are relatively small, in the range of magnitude （震级）3, but some have been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.scientists said they do not know if th

25、ere is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research. oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.it's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in

26、the areas of newly supposed danger. in oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years.12. what kind of human activitie

27、s can cause earthquakes?a. the man-made produced waste water in the factories.b. the process of digging deep wells in those poor areas.c. the advanced techniques used to deal with waste water.d. the oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth.13. what does the underlined word "induc

28、ed” in paragraph 2 mean?a. man-made.b. reduced.c. newly-built.d. controlled.14. how much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach?a. it's been said as small as magnitude 3.b. it has been said as high as magnitude 7.c. it's being studied without a final conclusion.d. it has risen by an averag

29、e of magnitude 5. 6.15. what is the best title for the text?a. natural earthquakes in america are disappearing nowb. 7 million americans at risk of man-made earthquakesc. time for oil and gas industry change their working practiced. more often earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7 in america% h-p弟一

30、 t阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。how to speak in publicmany people have a fear of public speaking. they worry that they will lose their tongue, bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves. it is easy to try to avoid public speaking, but that usually doesn!t work out. everyone

31、has to speak publicly at some point in their life. you may give a speech in a class or a meeting. maybe you'll have to give a speech for some honor you've received 16relax 17 your audience don!t expect you to be perfect. they want you to succeed just as much as you do. if you!re thinking you

32、ll forget everything, remind yourself that you are prepared and knowledgeable. imagine yourself doing well.be yourself. you are not jack canfield or tony robbins. share your true personality with your audience, and theyll find you reliable. 18know your topic. try to speak about the subject you know

33、well. research the topic to make sure that you are correct. public speaking is easier when you don't feel like a fraud (骗子).19 choose your message for the group you are speaking to carefully. if you're giving a public speech, then rude jokes certainly won!t be suitable.give value. base your

34、speech on 2 or 3 main points. 20 theyll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use, and that is what public speaking is all about.a. know your audience.b. choose a serious message.c. don't force yourself to be perfect.d. don't focus your attention on too many points.e. pretend to

35、 be someone that you're not, and theyll discover it.f. your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them.g. follow these steps to satisfy your audience and overcome your fear of speaking publicly. 第二部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。many years ago, christmas was ju

36、st around the comer. it looked like it would be a(n) 21one for my family. the factory where i was working had laid off (构军雇)many of us workers, so we didn't have much 22. my wife and i had saved to buy our young children some toys,but an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash. we decid

37、ed that we could only 23 to get one small gift for each of our children.we arrived at the 24, walked down the parking lot and saw people putting gifts intotheir cars. we searched all through the store 25 to find one thing each of our small children would like. 26, we were able to get one for each of

38、 them. we headed for thecheckout 修吉账台)，bought the toys and were 27 that we even had a few dollars28finning. as we walked out of the store into the winter air, i stopped and dropped those29into the charity box. i didn't have a dime (一角硬币)left but that didn't 30. suddenly, itfelt like christma

39、s.i think the 31 actress dale evans 32 it best when she said: "christmas, my child, is love in 33 it doesn't have to be a gift of money, either. when we 34 our smile, it's christmas. when we give others our 35 and compassion (同情)，it's christmas, when we do anything at any time to he

40、lp another, it's christmas. may you do all you can to make it christmas every day of the year and every day of your life here.21. a. poorb. colorfulc. earlyd. exciting22. a. timeb. energyc. noised. money23. a. refuseb. rememberc. affordd. hesitate24. a. storeb. stationc. gymd. hospital25. a. for

41、gettingb. agreeingc. pretendingd. hoping26. a. immediatelyb. thankfullyc. sadlyd. strangely27. a. discouragedb. stressedc. puzzledd. surprised28. a. watched overb. looked overc. left overd. taken over29. a. giftsb. booksc. dollarsd. fruits30. a. workb. bendc. stopd. matter31. a. luckyb. greatc. fool

42、ishd. proud32. a. putb. brokec. threwd. cleaned33. a. forceb. controlc. actiond. silence34. a. hideb. sharec.changed. support35. a. truthb. kindnessc. powerd. health第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。music is everywhere nowadays. music plays 36 important part in daily life and there are different ty

43、pes of music in the world, such as blues, black music, rock & roll, dance music of punks, disco, jazz, classical music, rap, pop-music and so on.music is 37 great use in many fields. it 38 (use) in advertising, radios, tv, films and the supermarkets in 39 people are always attracted by the sweet

44、-sounding music. so, you can see that the companies need music 40 (make) more money.why do so many people enjoy music? in my opinion,41 (usual) we prefer expressingthrough music, so we can share many feelings with other people. music is one of the most 42 (wonder) things in our life. when we are tir

45、ed after work or when we are nervous, listening to music makes us feel more 43 (relax) and better. listening to music 44 (help) us face the difficulties we meet in 45 (we) life and makes us forget some problems. besides, we can learn more about the cultures of different countries and then learn abou

46、t the world better. 第三部分写作第一节假定你是李华，你的英国笔友john因不善于和别人交流，感到非常苦恼，于是来信向你求 助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 劝他不必苦恼；2. 就如何改变提出建议。注意：1. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear john,all the bestyours, li hua 第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。once there was a little girl named emily. although her singing w

47、as very pleasant to hear, lacking of courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers.one summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. her best friend, lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but emily said, "i'm afraid to take part in

48、 it." her mother said, "it's okay, just do it bravely." emily followed her mom's advice and decided to give herself a try. the day came. emily and lucy went to the competition site. but she was too timid （月旦小的）to walk onto the stage. she had been waiting until others finished

49、singing. she shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. she started to sing, but her voice was so low. what's worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics （歌词）after singing a few words. being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage.some naughty boys ran

50、after her and said, "emily, coward （胆小鬼）！ emily, coward!"emily didn!t argue with them. what she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could.finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly."well, my poor girl. don't cry. tell me what happened to you： asked

51、 her mom. emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienced.listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, tt doesn!t matter, girl. as long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. so, my girl, don't be beaten by a failur

52、e. you can go out to practice singing every day. no matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. i believe there will be a harvest for you.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。paragraph 1:emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom!s suggestion.paragraph 2:goi

53、ng on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing.20212022学年凌源市高中高一年级第一次联考.英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1. a细节理解题。根据表格内第一部分的内容可知，想要在啤酒节玩得尽兴，应去伦敦。2. b细节理解题。根据表格内第二部分的“thur., 11 aug.sun., 14aug.,可知是4天。3. c细节理解题。根据表格内第三部分中的t4a festival of. dances,可知是关于艺术的。4. d段落大意题。根据第一段的描述可知。5. b细节理

54、解题。根据第五段内容可知。6. a推理判断题。根据最后一段中mangano所说的话可推知。7. c细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知。8. a细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题是由于人们太自私。9. c细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就 是“己所欲，施于人”。10. d主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的。11. d推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话可知，作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋 友，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之 间的问题。12. d细节理解题。根据

55、第一段第二、三、四句可知，石油和天然气行业的两种开采方法会 导致一些人为的。13. a 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文"published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering,可知，这是一张发布了的地震分布图，而句中的“both natural and 'induced' quakes" 是地图的分布类型，已知natural quakes指的是自然发生的地震，由此可知"induced”指的是 与“natural”相反的地震，也就是“人为引起的地震”，或者由外因引起的地震。14.

56、c推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，科学家们称他们还不知道人为地震是否有上限 震级。15. b标题判断题。本文围绕着一项研究报告展开，该报告强调的是美国石油和天然气的做 法是产生人为地震的直接原因，而这些人为地震让美国700万人口面临威胁。16. g根据首句"many people have a fear of public speaking.,可知，该段围绕这一主旨句展开。 g项承上启下，既承接上文，又引出下文克服恐惧的方法。17. c本段主要讲relax,且根据下文的内容“你的听众并不期望你完美无缺，他们只是想让你 尽力获得成功”可知，这里是说不要强迫自己变得完美。18. e根据

57、本段内容可知，本段讲的是做真实的自己，e项的意思与上文相吻合。19. a根据全文结构可知，本空是本段的主旨句。下文讲“要仔细地给你要演讲的对象选择要 点”，故a项“了解你的听众”正确。本空的干扰选项是b,但b项与下文内容不符，下文并 非说要选择严肃的话题。20. f 根据下文"they'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use"可知，they 承接 上文，本空应该是在讲听众，故选f。本空的干扰选项为d,但d项与下文无法衔接。21. a看起来对我的家庭来说，我们将度过一个贫乏的圣诞节。22. d因此我们没有许多钱。23. c我们决定我们只能为我们的每个小孩子买一个小的礼物。24. a我们到达了商店，走在停车场上看见一些人往车上装载礼物。25. d我们搜索了整个商店，希望找到我们每个小孩喜欢的礼物。26. b高兴的是，我们能够找到给我们的每个小孩子的礼物。27. d我们前往结账台，买了玩具。购物之后，甚至还剩下几美元，为此我们感到非常惊讶。28. c left over为过去分词短语，修饰dollars