高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教案新人教版必修5

1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、语言要点I 单元要点预览词语辨析（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）1. divide/separate2. puzzle/confuse3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel4.influence/affect/effect1. convenience n. 便利，方便 ,convenient adj. 便利的 ,conveniently adv. 便利地适合方便的2. attraction n. 吸引 ,吸引力attractiveadj. 吸引人attract v.吸引的 ,有魅力的词形变化词汇部分重点单词重点词组重点

2、句子重点语法II 词语辨析3. construct v. 建造 ,构造 ,建立construction n. 建筑 ,建设4. arrange v. 安排 ,协商arrangement n.排列 ,安排5.collect v. 收集 , 聚集 , 集中collection n. 收藏 , 征收 , 搜集品6. fair adj. 公平地 , 公正地 ,unfair adj. 不公平的7.suggest vt. 建议 , 暗示suggestion n. 提议 , 意见 , 暗示 ,1. consist vi.由 .组成 , 在于 , 一致2. clarify v.澄清 , 阐明3. conven

3、ience n. 便利 , 方便 , 有益 , 有用的 , 方便的用具、4. influence n.& vt. 影响 , 感化 , 势力 , 有影响的人 (或事 )5. available adj.可用到的 , 可利用的 ,有空的 ,6. arrange v.安排 , 排列 , 协商7. delight n. 快乐 , 高兴 , 喜悦 v. (使 )高兴 , (使 )欣喜take the place of 代替 ,取代break down 损坏，跨，压倒，分解leave out 省去 ,遗漏1. There is no need to debate any more about wh

4、y different words are used to describe the four countries.2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.过去分词做宾语补足语(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1). divide/separate v.【解释】divide把“一个整体分成若干部分”,破坏了宾语的完整性,常与“ into连”用separate 指 ”把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”,常与“ from ”连用【练习】选择div

5、ide 或 separate 并用其适当的形式填空1） The apple was _ into two.2） His lecture _divides into three parts.3） She was _separated from her husband last year.4） The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from FujianKeys: 1） divided2） divides3） separated4） separates2). puzzle/confuse【解释】puzzle 指“情况错宗复杂 , 因而使人感到困惑不解”confuse 指 “把事物混

6、淆或弄乱“或 “由于混淆、混乱而糊涂” ,语气较弱 , 常指暂时现象【练习】选择puzzle 或 confuse 并用其适当的形式填空1） What he did _puzzled me greatly.2） They asked me so many questions that they _confused me.3） I am always _ salt with sugar.4） The patient s illness _ the doctor; and he couldnKeys: 1） puzzled2） confused3） confusing4） puzzled t fin

7、d the cause.3) debate/argue/discuss/quarrel 辩论 ,争论【解释】debate 就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见 ,公开 ,正式的争论 .含交锋的意思argue指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点：discuss 指一般讨论 ,谈论quarrel 常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或 puzzle 并用其适当的形式填空1） The couple are always _quarreling about the past.2） Have you _ th

8、e problem with anyone?3） I _ with her all day about the situation.Keys: 1） quarreling2） discussed3）argued4) influence/affect【解释】Affect 着重影响一个人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影响influence 影响 ,指对人或事物起某种作用，使其行为,性格或观点等发生变化，常含有潜移默化的意味 .【练习】选择influence 或 affect 并用其适当的形式填空1) The noise from the street _affected my study.2) Out

9、side factors _influenced him to resign.3) My parents _ my childhood a great deal.Keys: 1) affected2) influenced 3) influencedIII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. convenience n. 便利，方便 ,适合convenient adj. 便利的 ,方便的conveniently adv. 便利地2. attraction n. 吸引 ,吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的 ,有魅力的attract v. 吸引3. construct v. 建

10、造 ,构造 ,建立construction n. 建筑 ,建设4. arrange v. 安排 ,协商arrangement n. 排列 ,安排5.collect v.收集 , 聚集 , 集中collection n. 收藏 , 征收 , 搜集品6. fair adj. 公平地 , 公正地 ,unfair adj. 不公平的7.suggest vt.建议 , 暗示suggestion n. 提议 , 意见 , 暗示 ,【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) These meals are quick and _ to prepare. We provide these meals for

11、the _ of the customers. (convenience)2) What _ me first was that there is a beautiful house with an _garden.(attraction)3) They had an _ that the children would spend their holiday abroad.(arrange)4) The classic music _ his childhood, and he thought that listening to the music has a calming_ on him.

12、 (influence)5) A new city of Wenchuan is still under _, although it was _ a half year ago.(construct)6) At the whole classmates the, head teacher _ they should go camping thisweekend. (suggest)keys: 1) convenient; convenience 2) attracted; attractive 3) arrangement 4) influenced; influence 5) constr

13、uction; constructed 6) suggestion; suggestedIV 重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. consist vi.由 .组成 , 在于 , 一致consist of=be made up of由组成 ;由 构成典例 1) Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。2) True charity doesn't consist in almsgiving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍。练习 翻译 :1) 这支球队由 12 人组成。_2) 这位艺术家的风

14、格上的美在于它的简朴。_Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players. 2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.2. clarify v.澄清 , 阐明典例 1)-Could you clarify the first point please?请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?- I don t understand it completely， either 我也并不完全理解。2) His mind suddenly clarified. 他的脑子突然清醒过来。练习 翻译

15、句子1)她写信详细说明她的意图._2)澄清某人的立场_Keys: 1)She wrote a letter to clarify her intentions. 2) clarify one's position3. convenience n. 便利 , 方便 , 有益 , 有用的 , 方便的用具典例 1) We bought this house for its convenience 我们买下这所房子是为了方便。2) Please come at your convenience 请在你方便的时候来。3) Gas is one of the modern conveniences

16、 the newly-built apartment building provides这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。重点用法 inconvenience n convenient adj 不方便便利的，适宜的at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候for one's convenience(of) 为了某人的方便for convenience's sake 为了方便起见make a convenience of利用练习 翻译句子1) 如果方便就来看看我。_2) 你方便明天开始工作吗 ?_Keys: 1)Come and see me if

17、it is convenient to you 2) Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?4. influence n.& vt. 影响 , 感化 , 势力 , 有影响的人 (或事 ) 典例 1) What influenced you to do it? 是什么感染了你要这么做？2) Don t be influenced by him; you should hold your own decision别.被他影响了你， 你该有你自己的决定。重点用法 have influence on/withunder the

18、 influence of对产生影响在 .的影响下练习 翻译句子1） 父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。_2） 在议会的影响下，总统改变了主意。_Keys: 1) What parents do always has influence on their children. 2) The president changed his idea under the influence of the senate.5. available adj.可用到的 , 可利用的 ,有空的 , 典例 1) Attention ， pleaseThese tickets are available on the

19、day of issue only 请注意，这种车票仅在发售当天有效2) Dresses are not available in your size, I m afraid.这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。重点用法 反义词： unavailable考例 单项填空We regret to inform you that there are no tickets _ for Friday s performance.A. availableB. spareC. convenientD. affordable【解析】根据句意 “我们很遗憾地通知你星期五的演出票没有了”。可知available可“提供的，

20、可得到的 ”，常作后置定语。答案：A。练习 翻译句子1) 这里没有这本书。_2)在拥挤的地方,没有车位可用。_Keys: 1) This book is not available here. 2) In the busy place, no car parking is available for use.6. arrange v.安排 , 排列 , 协商典例 1) The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.家长要这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排2) He was arranged by his

21、 family to marry a girl of his own class 他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。重点用法 arrange for 安排 , 准备arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事练习 翻译句子1) 你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。2）他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备Keys: 1) You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. 2) They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.7. del

22、ight n. 快乐 , 高兴 , 喜悦 v. (使 )高兴 , (使 )欣喜典例 1) Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。2) The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children. 电影喜羊羊与灰太郎使千万小朋友获得乐趣。重点用法 take/find/have delight in喜爱 , 以 .为

23、乐to sb.'s delight 令人高兴的是.delight in嗜好练习 翻译句子1) 他的表演使观众感到满意。2) 唱歌是她的主要爱好。3) 年轻人喜欢旅行。Keys: 1) He delighted the audience with his performance. 2) Singing is her chief delight. 3) Theyoung delight in /take delight/ in travelsV 重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.take the place of 代替 ,取代典例 1) In the future, natural

24、gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel. 将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。2) I ll take the place of MrLin next week =I ll take Mr Lin's place next week 下周我将代替林老师。重点用法 take place 发生；举行take one's place 就位；代替某人in place of (= instead of) 代替in place 在适当的位置out of place 不得其所，不适当地in the first place 首先f

25、rom place to place 到处；各处练习 选择以上短语填空1) A sudden accident _ in the street last evening.2)She likes everything _ before she starts to work She hates a messKeys: 1)took place2)in place2. break down 损坏，跨，压倒，分解经典例句 1) The bridge broke down 桥塌了。2) The engine broke down 发动机坏了。3) He has broken down from over

26、work 他因工作过度而累垮了。4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen 水可以分解为氢和氧。5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution 再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。词汇激活break away from摆脱，脱离break in 闯入；插话break into 闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话 )break off 中止；折断；打折break out 爆发；突

27、然发生break through 突破；冲垮break up 分解； (使 )结束 ;分开 ,分离练习 请填人适当的介词或副词：1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into pieces.2) The elevator broke _.3) Fighting broke_ in the prison cells. 4)Fire broke _during the night.5) On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke

28、_ from the policeman.Keys: 1) down2) down3) out4) out5) away3. leave out 省去 ,遗漏典例 1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。2) Don't leave me out when you invite people to your party当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。重点用法leave for 动身到 (某处 )leave alone 不管 ;撇下 一个人leave aside

29、搁置leave behind 遗忘 ;遗留练习 请填人适当的介词或副词：1) They were left _ in the wilderness.2) He was asked to make up the information left _ by the leader.Keys: 1) alone 2)outVI 重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的

30、词去描述这四个国家。解释 There is no need to do 没有必要做某事There is no doubt that是毫无疑问的练习 汉译英1) 我们有必要再去那一趟吗 ?_2) 没必要给他写封信告知这个消息._Keys:1) Is there any need for us to go there again?2) There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.1. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have li

31、ved and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世.解释 It is/seems/ that从句用虚拟语气，由“ should+v原.形 ”构成典例 1) It is strange that my mother should agree with me. 真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。2) It was strange that my mother should have agreed with me. 真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。练习 翻译1） 真奇怪 ,他竟然考试不及格._2） 似乎很奇怪，他能够通过触摸判断花的种类。_Key

32、: 1)It s strange that he should fail the exam. 2) It seemed strange that he could telthe different kinds of flower by touching.二、课文要点1 课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：The United Kingdom1（由 组成） fourcountries:England,2, Scotland andNorthern Ireland,3is known to the world in a fl

33、ag4(call) the Union Jack. The fourcountries do work together in some areas, but they have developed different5(教育的 ) andlegal systems. England, the largest of the four countries, is6(大致 ) divided into three zones.Its capital,7, has beeninfluencedby the invaders of England,and youwill find8greatest h

34、istorical treasure in it.答案： 1. consists of2.Wales 3. which4. called5. educational 6.roughly 7. London8. the2 课文大意概括（旨在训练用30 个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30 来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。从短文中我们得知联合王国由四个国家：英格兰，威尔士，苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成。它还介绍了英国和伦敦，并说明英格兰文化如何受到入侵者的影响。Fromthepassageweknow_答案： From the passage we know the United Kin

35、gdom consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It also gives us a brief introduction of England and London, and explains how the culture of England was influenced by its invaders3 课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1【原句】 The greatest historical treasure of all is London with

36、its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.模仿要点 将两个简单句合并成一句，并很好地运用with + N. 作定语。【模仿】 1.作为奥运项目，射击稳步发展，1896年奥运会只有三个项目，现今有17 项。(NMET2008)_答案： As an Olympic sport, shooting has been developing steadily with only three events in 1896but 17 events at the moment.【模仿】 2. 如收门票，需建大门围墙，会影响城市形象

37、。_答案： With entrance fees charged, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will doharm to the appearance of the city 2【原句】 There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe thefour countries.模仿要点 句子结构： there is no need to do sth【模仿】 1你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不

38、加思考。_答案： There is no need to spend much of your spare time doing English exercises without think oftheir rules.【模仿】 2 我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网，我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩大我们的知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。_答案： There is no need to debate /quarrel/ discuss any more whether students should surf the Internet or not. What we should do now

39、 is to make good use of the net to increase our knowledge and try to avoid its bad effect.3【原句】 Now when people refer to England you find Wakes included as well.模仿要点 句子结构： when you will find sb included as well【模仿 1】 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。_答案： Now when people refer to the top students in our cla

40、ss, you will find Tom included as well.Li Ping s name , I think, must be mentionedwellas.【模仿 2】 当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时，我敢说，你会发现姆也包括其中。_答案： When the teacher praises the whose who do well in their jobs, I dare say, you will find Tomincluded as well.三、单元自测1 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130 各题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并

41、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数： 181完成时间： 14 分钟难度： *The legal age for smoking in Japan is 20 and as thecountry' s 570,000 tobaccovendingmachines ( 自动售货机 ) prepare fora July regulation requiringthem toensure buyers are notminors, a company has developed a21to identify age by studying facial features.By having thec

42、ustomer look intoa digitalcamera22to themachine,Fujitaka Co'ssystem will23facial characteristics,such as wrinklessurrounding theeyes, bonestructureand skin sags (松弛 ), to the facial data of over 100,000 people, HajimeYamamoto, a companyspokesman said."With face24 , so long as you've got

43、 some change and you are an adult, you can buycigarettes like before. The problem of25borrowing (identification)cardstopurchasecigarettes could be26 as well," Yamamoto said.But due to concerns about itsaccuracy, the facialidentificationmethod has yetto be27 .Yamamoto said the system could28 ide

44、ntify about 90 percent of the29,withtheremaining 10 percent sent to a "grey zone" for minorsthat look30, and baby-facedadults, where they would be asked to insert their driving license.21.A. systemB. machineC. programD. monitor22.A. addedB. attachedC. coveredD. devoted23.A. preferB. adjust

45、C. leadD. compare24.A. featuresB. structureC. recognitionD. expression25.A. studentsB. youthsC. adultsD. minors26.A. avoidedB. clarifiedC. raisedD. improved27.A. correctedB. approvedC. updatedD. spread28.A. completelyB. correctlyC. specificallyD. partly29.A. smokersB. sellersC. lookers-onD. users30.