英语语法初一下册

1、下 册 英 语 语 法1 .love to do sth.=love doing sth.2. take a walk=have a walk3. enjoy:enjoy doing sth.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself.4. *the beginning of列:this is beginning of new life.*at the beginning of+时间5. *there be+ 人（物）+ 地点"there is a desk and two chairs in the room.例： my uncle is ill

2、, so he is in hospital.*what is（用单数提问）on the desk?ith6.in hospital （住院）、in a（the） hospital （在医院） 7.talk:my student.*talk to=talk with（与交谈）例:i often talk *talk about sb.（sth.）谈论某人某事.8.*give sb. sth=give sth to sb.*want sb. to do slh.例:i want you to listen to me carefully.9.*be late for为迟到11 .thank fo

3、rbe surprisedt+sb.（sth） o do sth. hat+句子*buy（make,cook,get,draw,sing） sb. sth=buysth for sb.10.*be busy doing=be busy with.（忙于做什么）thanks for your help=thanks for helping me .12. *surprised: *surprise.（n.）o onesurprise（放在句头）匚了 令人惊讶的n surprise（放在句尾）售理的例:to my surprise,he can speak chinese well.he ask

4、me in surprise,""13. *everything is going well.一切胜利14. * other, others,the other,the othersother+n.（另外的）the other （onethe other）另一个。例 i have two hands,one is deam,the other is dirty .others（余下的）（不全部） the others（余下的）（全部）15. *on vacation16.in this heat（在这么热的）the weather is感叹句：what bad weathe

5、r!=how bad the weather is! 17*.everyone is18.*stop:oing sth. izz停止做某事例：stop talking（不要说）例：stop to talk（要说）19.love:1./to do sth.doing sth.20. joke:tell a joke with sb.=play a joke on sb（与玩笑）21. notany more（不再）例:i not child any more.22*.would like=wantsth.would xto do sth.yes,please.*would you like a

6、glass of orange juice ? 回答:j no, thanks.would you like some cakes?（在征求别人意见时some不用变）23. *practice:+n.practiceaoing sth.24. *write a report on（写一篇关于的报告）25. think of=think about.what do you think of the film?=how do you like the film?=how is the film?26. make:*make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb.*make（令）sb.

7、（sth.）+adj.例:we must make our classroom clean.*make sb. do slhj列：don't make the boy cry.27. *have fun doing sth.（做某事有趣）便ij:we had fun reading in the classroon.28. *find sb. doing sth.（发现某人做某事）例:i find a boy crying in the corner.29. *help:to do sthhelp sb.=help sb.with sth.jdo sth 例:i often help

8、my mother clean the house.3o.finish（完成）finish doing sth.31.1 can't stand （对忍无可忍）can't stand to do sth.（忍不住做某事）例:when we have a math lesson, some students always can't stand laugh.32. *mind:doing sth. never mind.mind ,回答： y只能用于否定句或疑问句中）not at all.33. *why don't you do sth?=why not do

9、sth34. *be good at=do well in35. *spend:moneyspend <on sth.例：i spend 5 yuan on food.timer moneyspend jin doing sth.例:i spend 5 yuan buying book every week,timex-36*why not do sth.=why don't do sth.彳列： why not swim this afternoon?=why don't you do sth?.=shall we swim this afternoon?37* r have to不得不（客观）（外来因素）3have to do sth.i must必须（具有命令性）38*be late for=aitive late for39*through,across ,pastthrough（从中穿过），across（从上越过），past（从旁边经过）例：go through the door.（穿过门）go across the w