2021-2022学年河南省信阳市浉河区新时代学校高二（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

1、2021-2022学年河南省信阳市洒河区新时代学校高二（上）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）atravelling is a very good activity.when you are fed up with your work and when you can get a holiday,you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. you can breathe fresh air,vis

2、it some places of interest,meet different people and make friends with them.if you do so,you will forget your tiredness and troubles and build up your health.as a result,you will feel fully relaxed and you will have the energy to undertake the new tasks waiting for you.but sometimes,travelling is no

3、t an enjoyable thing.for example,when the bus or car you take has a bad accident,you just sit in and waste your time.whafs more,the weather can be changeable.if you are climbing a mountainjt may rain suddenly.you may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold.the worst thing is that you may have you

4、r money stolen and you may have an injury.all these are terrible things that can happen to a tourist.therefore,before going on a trip,you must prepare yourself carefully.firstly,you must have clear information about the weather.secondly,you should choose a good companion so that you can help each ot

5、her.thirdly,you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidentsjf you do this,you'll surely enjoy your travels and avoid any unnecessary trouble.1. in the first paragraphjhe underlined phrase "are fed up withh means"n.a. are fond ofb. can't doc. are tired ofd. are interested

6、in2. which statement is not mentioned in the passage? a. you may meet with unexpected troubles on a trip.b. you may get ill on a trip.c. you will have to spend a lot of money on a bus or in a car.d. its necessary for you to know about the weather before you travel.3. in order to have a good holiday,

7、you should.a. be careful enoughb. have a holiday with a good friendc. take an umbrella with youd. be well prepared for your tripbsome people think that all wild animals are very dangerous.actually,very few of them will attack man if he leaves them alone.if you met a lion or an elephant,suppose,you w

8、ould run away,but even a lion will keep away from a man unless it is very hungry.lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual food,such as deer and other small animals.if you saw a wild elephant,perhaps you would be frightened.elephants usuall

9、y run away at once unless you attack them.some animals get very frightened if they only smell a man； some take no notice at all but quietly walk in another direction.wild animals only attack hunters when they are afraid that the hunters mean to harm their young ones,or then the hunters shoot at them

10、 and make them angry.4. the word "attack” is closest in meaning to.a. hurtb. catchc. hitd. follow5. lions and tigers will not kill or eat mena. unless men try to run awayb. if they are too old and too weakc. if they are able to get enough foodd. however men act towards them6. some wild animals

11、will become very dangerous.a. when they grow oldb. if they are left alonec. while they are looking for foodd. when their young ones are in danger7. this passage is mainly about.a. how to protect wild animalsb. how animals look for their foodc. how to make friends with wild animalsd. how animals act

12、towards menc3 d printing is becoming more and more popular.we are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3 d printers.but can you imagine printing food?some scientists are trying to change the dining experience by doing this.they hope that having a 3 d printer in the kitchen

13、 will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.scientists say that itfll be quite easy： you simply have to select a recipe （食谱）and put the raw food 'inks' into the printer. you can also modify （修改）the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it.this means that it would be very

14、 quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.using 3 d printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment.there would be less need for traditional growing,transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient.for example,alternative ingredients

15、 such as proteins from algae,beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products-printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia （a swallowing disorder） .they could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble

16、in swallowing them.however,some people think that a future of 3 d food printing would be a disaster.lt could take away many jobs.including those from growing,transporting and packaging food.imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from

17、 a raw "food ink11.likewise,traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business.also,there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food： is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food 一 based inks and gels （凝胶）?what's more,cooking and eating together with fami

18、ly and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity.lt is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.8. which of the following best describes 3 d food printing? a. soft and convenient.b. nutritious and tasty.c. easy a

19、nd efficient.d. slow and popular.9. why do some think that 3 d food printing would be a disaster? a. many people could lose their jobs.b. we could all eat the same food.c. it would affect the people's health.d. traditional food would disappear.10. what can we infer from the last paragraph ? a. 3

20、 d food printing will replace traditional cooking.b. the future of 3 d food printing is uncertain.c. it would hurt our tradition of food culture.d. 3 d food printing would be a failure.11. which of the following can be the best title for the text? a. can 3 d printing create everything?b. 3 dprinting

21、 food will be in fashion!c. the disadvantage of 3 d food printing.d. 3 d food "printing”： coming to the kitchen.dthe other day,! decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness.he had won some lollies in a prize machine in the local supermarket,so i asked him if he would like

22、to share his prizes with another child.he hesitated （犹豫）for a while because he is a shy little boy,but said yes after i encouraged him a bit.a father and his child passed by us.i went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter some candies that he had won.the father looked at me in a

23、strange way and was unsure what to say.i explained that i was teaching my son about the power of kindness. at last,he said it was okay.we went to his daughter,but to my surprise,the little girl wouldn't accept the candies!my son was rather embarrassed by the fact that she wouldn't accept his

24、 candies,and then he said to me,”we go to the same school,mum.m and i suddenly remembered i had seen the little girl before in my son's school.when we left the supermarketj explained to my son that people in the world today are not so open to kindness because their thoughts and opinions have bee

25、n shaped by the past,and i told him not to be embarrassed. "they may have been unfriendly,but i'm sure we left them moved in some way.and the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school !n i said and he nodded.12. when the mother asked the boy to s

26、hare his candies with others,the boy.a. didn't want to do that at firstb. was sure that the little girl wouldn't take themc. went to the little girl happilyd. wanted to keep all the candies13. what did the boy feel when the little girl refused his candies? a. angry.b. disappointed. c. surpri

27、sed. d. embarrassed.14. after reading the passage,we learn that.a. the little girl is very shyb. the little girl's father is very rudec. the little boy and the little girl are schoolmatesd. the little girl felt sad because she didn't win any candies15. by saying the words in the last paragra

28、ph,the writer mainly wants to.a. tell us that it's not good to live in the pastb. make her son understand that his kindness will be rememberedc. tell her son not to be afraid to meet the little girl againd. tell us that people are not friendly today二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)how to meet new people s

29、ometimes meeting friends can be depressing,especially when you suddenly find yourself in a new city. (1) if you encounter some awkward situations , this list of suggestions is sure to inspire you.(2lperhaps the best way to meet new friends is when you're getting outside your comfort zone and doi

30、ng something new.getting involved in a new hobby.taking a class that makes you stretch your mind or just making a point to do something different than the usual are all good ways to connect with someone new.join a book clubif yoifre into books and authors,there are several great ways to connect with

31、 new people. (3) of course,you don't need to be introverted (内 向的)to enjoy a conversation about literature.the great part about joining one of these groups is that you'll meet a surprising variety of people. go to the gymoh,i know,you want to do your workout and then leave.but if you're

32、looking for new friendsjhe gym is a good place to find them.one way is to look for run or walks in the your neighborhood,which are often posted in the gym. (4)revive (恢复)an old friendshipif you are seeking new friends why not try looking at some of your past friendships? (5) friendships don't al

33、ways end on negative terms.sometimes friends just drift apart or begin to have nothing in common.but that can change as each friend's life has changed.a. do new things.b. get out of your comfort zone.c. one of them is by joining a book group.another way to do this is by taking a few exercise cou

34、rses.e. you can make more new friends by buying some books.f. you can decide if one or two old friendships might be worth starting up again.g. making new friends can come easy to some people,but to others it might take more work.16.a. aeb. bc.cd. de.f. fg. g17.a. ab. bc.cd. de.ef. fg. g18.a. ab. bc.

35、cd. de.ef. fg.g19.a. ab. bc.cd. de.ef. fg. g20.a. ab. bc.cd. de.ef. fg.g完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）for a long timehad always wanted a cat.unluckily,my parents didn't share the same(21),every year j would ask for a cat,but i always got the same answer hnoh.so i(22)year after year,hoping they would fina

36、lly(23),right when i was about to(24), my seventeenth birthday came around in may.my parents were still against raising a cat,but my friends gave me a big(25).on my birthday,they showed up with a wide-eyed,shaking kitten named bandit.at that momentj was filled with(26).my lifelong wish finally came

37、true!i knew my life was about to(27).to my surprise,bandit was the shyest cat i had ever met.whenever i wanted to play with him,he tried to(28)j didn't know how to deal with him.upset and angryj(29)shouted at him,but that didn't work.so then i tried a rude(30)： carrying him directly to the o

38、utside world as he meowed (噌nffi叫)(31).but as a matter of factj(32)to tell you that it didn'twork,either.howevergradually found that he seemed to be(33)to my mom.how could the one thing i loved most love my mom more? i thought of many(34)including maybe she can speak the language of cats,or she

39、was drawing his(35)with a secret treat.i went to(36)with her about both,excited and£37).hi didn't have a secret treat,dear.what i do have is patience/* my mom(38)replied,ever since then.bandit has been encouraging me to become more and more patient.he has(39)me to grow up and he has also br

40、ought my family closer.we eat dinner and talk together at the table more often now,usually with bandit as a(40).bandit is an important member of our family.21.a. habitb lovec. lifestyled. tradition22.a. explainedb. complainedc. preparedd. waited23.a. replyb. believec. agreed. recover24.a. give upb.

41、get throughc- call backd. settle down25.a. hugb. smilec. suiprised. hand26.a. confidenceb. sadnessc. prided.joy27.a. startb. changec. sufferd. explore28.a. screamb. bitec. respondd. escape29.a. impatientlyb. unwillinglyc. carelesslyd. nervously30.a. commentb. methodc. greetingd. expression31.a. craz

42、ilyb. gentlyc happilyd. unexpectedly32.a. refusedb. promisedc. regrettedd. continued33.a. politeb. closec. gratefuld. respectful34.a. suggestionsb. solutionsc. truthsd. reasons35.a. supportb. praisec. strengthd attention36.a. competeb. talkc. argued. compare37.a. puzzledb. satisfiedc. disappointedd.

43、 shocked38.a. secretlyb. angrilyc. honestlyd. excitedly39.a. helpedb. allowedc- warnedd. forced40.a. jokeb. chancec. topicd. guest四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)41. in our daily life,we often meet with difficulties.some people do nothing but wait,whileothers try hard to conquer (1) ,personally.we should face

44、 difficulties positively and makeevery effort to overcome them.my memory drew me back to five years ago when i was (2) 18-year-old student.at that time,! had great trouble studying english.first of all,i felt it hard to memorize english (3) (word) .besides i didn't dare to say anything in class

45、when i (4) (ask ) questions.what annoyed me most was that i failed exams (5) (constant) .1 was about to give up (6) my english teacher found my problems.he encouraged me and gave me some good advice.so (7) (inspire) by himj decided to settle my problems. (8) (follow) his advicej made progress gradua

46、lly.! am grateful (9) the teacher whose encouragement was of great (10) (important).五、短文改错(本大题共i小题，共10.0分)42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(a),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第1

47、1处起)不计分.of all my teachers,mr zhang is the one who impresses me most.though he is 40, but he looks very younger for his age.he's one of the most popular teacher in our school.comparing with other teachers,mr zhang pays more attention to his methods of teaching.he tries many ways of make his clas

48、ses lively and interesting.in her opinion,we should not only know"whatn, but also understood"why". so,instead of giving us answers immediate,he encourages us think by ourselves first.with his help,we've learned how to analyze and solve problems.what a wonderful world ofrwhy"h

49、e leads us to!he is so an excellent person that we all admire him very much.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)43. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友jack来信告诉你，他学习效率很低.请你给jack回信， 提供一些你提高学习效率的方法.主要内容包括：1 .安静的学习地点；2.上课集中注意力(记笔记，回答老师问题)；3. 适当的运动和休息.注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1 c【小题2】c【小题3】d【解析】（dc.词义辨析题。根据第一段句t"y

50、ou can go to the beautiful spots （景点） to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character （特征）of other cities."（你可以去美 丽的景点，欣赏大自然的美丽和其他城市的特色。）可知，当你对工作厌倦的时候，你 应该去不同的城市度假，因此"are fed up with"意为”厌倦”。结合选项a.are fond of.喜欢； b.can't do.不行;c.are tired of.厌倦;d.are interested in.对感兴趣。故选 c

51、。（2）c.推理判断题。根据第二段"but sometimes,travelling is not an enjoyable thing."（旅 行并不是一件愉快的事情。）以及” therefore,before going on a trip,you must prepare yourself carefully.firstly,you must have clear information about the weather.secondly,you should choose a good companion so that you can help each oth

52、er.thirdly,you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents."（因此，在旅行之前，你必须仔细准备。首先，你 必须有清楚的天气信息。其次，你应该选择一个好的同伴，这样你可以互相帮助。第三， 你必须处处小心，尽量避免事故。）纵览全文，可知本文主要介绍了当你厌倦了工作和 学习时，旅游时一项非常好的活动。文章并没有提到”坐公共汽车和汽车会花费很多钱气 故选co（3 ）d.推理判断题。根据最后一段"therefore,when you are going on a trip,you must prepare

53、 yourself carefully/'（因此，当你要去旅行时，你必须仔细准备。）可知，为了有一个美 好的假期，你应该仔细准备。故选d。本文是一篇日常生活类阅读。文章主要介绍了当你厌倦了工作和学习时，旅游是一项非 常好的活动。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作 者观点。4. 【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】c【小题3】d【小题4】d【解析】(1) a.猜测词义题。根据后文if you met

54、 a lion or an elephant,suppose,you would run away,but even a lion will keep away f rom a man unless it is very hungry假设你遇到狮了或大象，你会逃跑，但即使是狮了也会 远离人，除非它非常饥饿。可见如果让它们自己在那里它们很少伤害人类，attack应该 是伤害的意思，a.hurt伤害；b.catch抓;c.hit打击；d.follow跟随。故选a。(2) c.细节理解题。根据句子 but even a lion will keep away from a man unless it

55、 is very hungry,但即使是狮子也会远离人，除非它非常饥饿。可知如果他们能得到足够的食物, 它们是不会吃人的。故选c。(3) d.细节理解题。由最后一句 wild animals only attack hunters when they are afraid that the hunters mean to harm their young ones,or then the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.野生动物只有在害怕猎人有意伤害他们的幼崽时才会攻击猎人，否则猎人就会向 他们开枪，让他们生气。所以当他们的孩子处于危险之中时

56、，它们就变得危险。故选do(4) d.主旨大意题。本文主要写了一些动物对于人类应该不是危险的，除非孩子处于 危险之中时，它们就变得危险。主要是关于动物是如何对待人类的。a.how to protect wild animals.如何保护野生动物。b.how animals look for their food.动物 如何寻找食物。c.how to make friends with wild animals.如何与野生动物交朋友。d.how animals act towards men.动物如何对待人类。故选d。本文主要写了一些动物对于人类应该不是危险的，除非孩子处于危险之中时，它们就变

57、得危险。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作 者观点。8.【答案】【小题1 c【小题2】a【小题3】c【小题4】d【解析】（1）c.细节理解题。根据第二段"scientists say that it'll be quite easy."（科学家 说这很容易。）以及第三段"using 3 d printers to create your meals would

58、also be saving the environment.there would be less need for traditional growing,shipping and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient."（使用 3 d 打印机来制作你的食 物也可以拯救环境。由于食品生产效率大大提高，对传统种植、运输和包装过程的需求 将会减少。）可知，3d食品打印是容易并高效的。故选c。（2）a.细节理解题。根据第四段"however,some people think that the future of 3 d food printing would be a disaster.lt could take away many jobs,including those for growing,shipping and packaging food.and traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business.&q