2019-2020学年陕西省西安市莲湖区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

1、2019-2020学年陕西省西安市莲湖区九年级（上）期中英语试卷副标题一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）it's hard to get perfect scores on some important tests.but the two brothers in the us made it on the act （美国大学入学考试）.evan winkler6, and his brother quincy, 15, are both（ 1） at henry clay high school.evan took the test in june and quincy t

2、ook it in july.they both earned a score of 36, the（2） score possible on the test.in 2018, just 0.2 percent of students earned a perfect score on the act."we've of siblings（兄弟姐妹）who have both earned top scores on the act.however,it is very rare （稀有的）.it is good for us to spend some time（4） t

3、hat,"act ceo marten caulk said.the act includes tests（5） english,math,reading and science,each scored on a scale （比彳列） of 1 36.student's final score is the average （平均的）of the four test scores.students who earn a score of 36 have probably mastered all of the skills and knowledge they will n

4、eed to succeed in first-year college courses."they work really hard/said kim thompson,their mother. "both of them were autism （自 i田 症）（7）they were babies and they had to work very hard to prove （证明）themselves.h evan said he didn't study with his brother.he spent most of his time watchi

5、ng videos on the act website and doing practice questions and quizzes （小测验） ."i tried not to think about how（9）, "evan said. ni just answered the questions as best as i could and then went on my way." quincy（lo） by evan's perfect score.he also watched many videos on the act web-si

6、te to prepare for the test.1.a. studentb. studentsc. teacherd. teachers2.a. lowerb. lowestc. higherd. highest3.a. hearb. heardc. hearsd. will hear4.a. celebrateb. celebratesc- to celebrated. celebrating5.a. inb. withc. atd. for6.a. ab. anc. thed./7.a. thoughb. unlessc. whend. until8.a. carefulb. car

7、efullyc. differentd. differently9.a. important it isb. important is itc. important was itd. important it was10.a. encouragesb. is encouragingc. was encouragedd. will be encouragednow lots of people are working hard for lots of money,a big house,an expensive car,and so on.these are considered to be s

8、ymbols of( 11) on the material (物质的)levelwhen i was youngj was also crazily reaching for material success.so i chose a job as a salesman and 1(12) made some pretty good money.but later i realized that was not what i really wanted。3) i was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the

9、customers.! could make a lot of money but i no longer felt proud of my job and even looked down upon(14)for doing things like that.after thinking twicej(15) my sales job and took another job,this time helping people in need the poor and the weak.the sense of belonging (归属感) was great and suddenly 1(

10、 16)successful in my life againj made less money/17)1 was satisfied (感到满意的)with myself.for my own party,success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy.i feel successful when i love what i do,not caring so much about(18),and i feel the most successful when i(19)my kindness everywhere i go.so

11、be true to yourself： learn to(20) to the voice from the bottom of your heart.and find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.11.a. successb. luckc. safetyd. dream12.a. widelyb. sadlyc. luckilyd. hardly13.a. althoughb. evenc. befored. because14.a. myselfb. herselfc. himselfd. you

12、rself15.a. took outb. gave upc- put upd. gave out16.a.soundedb. heardc. feltd. looked17.a. orb. andc. sod. but18.a. moneyb. lovec. trustd. health19.a. lendb. spreadc. selld. throw20.a. watchb. writec. listend. read二、补全对话（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）21. a： excuse me! (1) b： sure.first,walk along this street until

13、 you see a zoo on your right.nexta： (2) let me write down your words in my notebook.b： ok.next, mstarthin front of the gate of the zoo.go straight until you see a bus stop.(3) a： do you know how long it will take me to get there by bus?b: about 40 minutes. (4)you'd better take a taxi to save the

14、 time spent on the way.a： but it seems difficult for me to do that.i don't know the place in which i can take a taxi easily.b: don't worry.you can just stand here and wait for a taxi to come.a： (5) b： yes,it can save about half an hour.a： got very kind of you to tell me so much.b： not at all

15、.a. you can go there with me.b. it is pretty far from here.c. could you please tell me how i can get to the airport?d. it will take me forty minutes to get there,right?e. you can choose to take a bus there.f. does it take me less time to get there ?g. could you please wait a minute?22. a： hi.bill!？b

16、： hi,lucy,i'm going to buy some tea.a： do you like drinking tea?b： (2) .because it is the most popular drink in the world.a： (3) ?b： it was invented by shen nong.a： very interesting.thank you,tom.b: (4) .whafs your favorite drink ?a： coffee.b： oh.a： you're right.fll try not to drink so much.

17、三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）aitfs difficult to be a star athlete （运动员），especially when you don't even have arms.but tim bannon, 14, a student at proviso west high school in chicago,the us, is trying his best. bannon has gotten popular online thanks to a workout video that shows him overcoming his dis

18、ability （残疾;不利条件）while exercising.he is set to take part in the chicago triathlon soon.he plans to run about 2 km,swim 200 meters and bike 7 km during the race.he knows the physical difficulties of the triathlon. what if he falls and isn't able to get up? keri serota.the co-founder of a communit

19、y charity （慈善）group,said bannon is very capable （有 能力的）of completing the event.he uses a special three-wheeled bike and gets buoyancy （浮 力） while swimming by using a "dead man's float”."by kicking his legs and then moving his body from his shoulders to his hips,he's able to roll an

20、d then roll back down flat （平 的）onto his stomach and move himself forward/1 serota said. besides the triathlon,bannon also plans to try out for the panthers football team as a kicker.many people doubt he'll be able to do it,but he wants to try anyway. 'tm not worried.i don't care if i ge

21、t sacked （被开除）.i want to be a kicker/1 he said.for bannon,it*s a simple goal： just live normally and be like one of the guys.23. bannon's disability is that he.a. can't hear anythingb. can't speakc. doesn't have legsd. doesn't have arms24. we can learn from the passage that.a. ba

22、nnon uses a special four-wheeled bikeb. keri serota is another athlete that joins the triathlonc. bannon is very capable of completing the eventd. bannon thinks he doesn't have any physical difficulties of the triathlon25. what is the best title （标题）for this passage? a. a difficult research.b. a

23、n interesting triathlon.c. dead mans float.d. a star athletetim bannon.we spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays.there are different customs （习 俗）for each festival.tan xiaodongj 5, hong kong,china11 be chinese new year soon.before it,well clean the house and

24、decorate （装饰）it for good luck.every shop is going to close for a few days and well go out to celebrate in the streets.tourists can go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.i love this festival.n wendy, 16, sydney,australia”auslralia day is on january 26th and ifs an important holiday

25、 here.we always have a monday off,so we celebrate for three days.my parents,my brother jack and i often go to the countryside for a picnic and our friends always come over.many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing.what fun!”amy, 14, new york,the usa&

26、quot;the first thanksgiving day was hundreds years ago when europeans who came to america thanked god for his help.ifs still a very important day for families to be together.this year we are going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey.thanksgiving day is on the fourth

27、 thursday in november every year."26. if you want to know more about chinese new year,you should talk with.a. tan xiaodong b. wendyc. amyd. jack27. many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing ona. chinese new yearb. australia dayc. thanksgiving da

28、yd. dragon boat festival28. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. people celebrate thanksgiving day for three days.b. people often have their hair cut on chinese new year.c. every shop is going to close for one day during chinese new year.d. australia day is on january 26th and

29、 its an important holiday in australia.29. where do you think this passage may come from? a. a story book.b. a sports report.c. a magazine.d. a history book.three years ago,i left my hometown in new york and now i have enjoyed working in this small city in china.learning a foreign language opens you

30、 up to the culture and history of a country.so in order to know more about china,! started to learn chinese.but at times j found myself in funny situations.when i greeted strangers in china,they began to talk a lot and very fast.they asked me questions about everything.but all i could do was to look

31、 at them with a blank face.i had no idea what they were talking about.were they just being kind,funny or impolite? many people wanted to make friends with me.but i was a bit upset when i found out the reason why they needed a foreign friend.they said they wanted to practice their english.i don't

32、 need friends like thisj like friends to share my feelings and ideas with.however,the more chinese i learn,the more similarities（相同之处）1 find it has with english.in english,thick-skinned is to depict a person on who doesn't care for criticism （批评）.1 was surprised to find that houlianpi in chinese

33、 means the same.and both languages share some common idioms .for example, "look on with folded arms” means xiushoupanguan.and "burn the boats” is similar to pofuchenzhou.i'm still on my journey to learn chinese.i believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey.30. from the pa

34、ssage we know lots of chinese wanted to make friends with the writer becausea. they wanted to go abroad in the futureb. they wanted to share their feelings and ideas with himc. they were interested in him and liked to help himd. they just wanted a partner to practice their english with31. the underl

35、ined word "depict” meansin the passage.a. acceptb. refusec- described. change32. the writer writes this passage mainly to.a. increase people's interest in englishb. introduce how to learn englishc. help us to know more about the western cultured. introduce his journey to learn chinese四、阅读判断

36、（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用”a”表示，不符合的用 %”表示。most people have map apps on their phones that can show their location and guide them to where they want to go.but how do these apps know your location at any time or place? they find you by using satellite navigation （satnav） systems （卫星导航

37、系统）.a satnav system uses groups of satellites to find the user's location.this location information is then sent to a receiver （接收器），such as a smartphone.the first satnav system was the global positioning system （gps） of the united states.first used in 1964, the system is the world's leading

38、 satnav system.but china's satnav system,beidou,has been better than gps in size japan's nikkei asian review reported.china sent beidou's first navigation satellite into space in 2000.china also became the third country to build a satnav system after the us and russia.nowadays,over 30 co

39、untries in africa and the middle east are using the beidou system.with its world-leading technology,beidou is leading chinese citizens to a better life by playing important roles in different areas.for example,as of april,over 6.2 million vehicles （车辆）in china were using beidou for navigation.at the

40、 newly-built beijing daxing international airport,beidou has been used to keep track of （追踪）loading and unloading vehicles indoors and outdoors.when the airport fullyopens,each baggage cart （彳亍李车） will have beidou navigation equipment to help passengers get their luggage faster.33. the map apps know

41、 your location by using satellite navigation （satnav） systems.34. the satnav system uses one group of satellites to find the user's location.35. the last satnav system was the global positioning system （gps） of the uk.36. now,over 30 countries in africa and the middle east are using the beidou s

42、ystem.37. at the newly-built beijing daxing international airport,each baggage cart has had beidounavigation equipment to help passengers get their luggage faster.五、任务型阅读简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38. in january,huang yu's beloved cat dasuan died.huang was quite sad.but 66 days later,dasuan”came back n.h

43、uang got a new cat that looks almost the same as dusuan thanks to cloning technology （克隆技术）.dasuan is china's first cloned cat.the cat was born inside a lab owned by a company in beijing.to clone the cat,the company's experts took cells （细胞）from dasuan and created an embryo （胚胎）.then they pu

44、t it into a mother cat.in fact,cloning pets is not a new thing.in 2001, the world's first cloned cat was born in the us.in 2005, the world's first cloned dog was born in south korea.since cats have unique reproductive features （繁殖特征）， they are more difficult to clone.however,there are argume

45、nts against pet cloning.though the cloned pets copy the dead pet's appearance,they have different personalities （，性格）.thafs why pet owners have different opinions about this.some pet lovers like huang think a cloned pet is a good replacement （替代品）for their dead pets.but others worry that having

46、the same appearance but a different personality will lead to more pain in the long run.knowing this,the company says it hopes to use al and other technologies to transfer （转移）their memories to cloned pets in the future.when did dasuan "come back"?it hcame back”after dasuan died.how did the

47、 experts clone the cat?they took cells from dasuan and created an embryo which they put into.what does htheym refer to in the third paragraph ?it refers to.why do some pet lovers support the cloned pets?because they think a cloned pet can take place of their.according to the passage,what can help th

48、e cloned pets be more like the dead ones?the company hopes to use al and other technologies to transfer theirto cloned pets.六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共6小题，共20.0分）39. 李慧不再是一个害羞的女孩了。li hui is not a shy girl.40. 据说大声朗读有助于培养语感.reading aloud can help to develop a sense of language. （say）41. 张老师是不是以前教过历史？他的历史知识如此丰富。

49、did mr.zhangteach history? he has so much knowledge of history.42. 朱迪爱她的儿子，并为他感到骄傲。judy loves her son andhim.43. 毫无疑问，纸是由木头制成的，所以我们不能浪费纸。, paper is made of wood,so we can't waste it44. i , teach,marry,year,one,child,cook,real,interest,motheri am good at cooking but i have never taken any cooking

50、 classes.i learned cooking from my mother.my mother was really (1) in teaching me how to cook.the main reason for this was that when my mother got (2) , she didn't know how to cook anything,not even an egg.my grandmother didn't teach her to cook.my mother did not start to cook until she was

51、25 (3) oldjn the beginningjt was very hard for her.therefore,she had to take some (4) classes to prepare our meals.she decided to teach (5) how to cook because she didn't want me to have the same experience.though she wasn't (6) to do that when she was young.i remember when i was seven years

52、 old,! was with my mother in the kitchen enjoying cooking.at (7) i always helped her.sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew how to make,and sometimes we prepared them from recipes.then i tried cooking with my (8) help.nowadaysam (9) thankful for (对表示感谢)that experiencebecause i don&#

53、39;t need any help to cook a meal.i can cook for me alone or for a group of people,it doesn't matter.i will do the same with my (10) because i don't want them to have the same experience as my mother. if one day i am not with them,! want to be sure that they can carry on their lives without

54、me.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)45. 英语老师组织全班同学交流学习英语的体会。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示和要 求，写一篇英语发言稿，分享你的学习经历、方法和计划。要求：1 )参考提示语：be good at., listen to., take notes.uj"适当发挥；2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3) 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4) 词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)good morning.ifs my honor to share my opinion with you all.that's

55、all.thanks a lot.答案和解析1.【答案】【小题11 b【小题2】d【小题3】b【小题4】d【小题5】a【小题6】a【小题7】c【小题8】b【小题9】d【小题10 c【解析】(1)b名词辨析。student学生；teacher老师，由上文知evan winkler和quincy都参加大学入学考试，再结合句中的at henry clay high school可知他们都是中学生。要用复数名词，故选b。(2) d形容词辨析。a更低的，b最低的，c更高的，d最高的，由下文对美国大学入学考试得分规则的介绍可知：每门功课得分为1-36分，最终得分为所考科目的平均 分，所以36分为满分，应是

56、最高分。故选d。(3) b动词辨析。由助动词have可知，后面谓语动词应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故选b。(4)动词辨析。”spend+时间+doingsth.”意为”花费时间做某事”，为固定结构，故选do(5)介词辨析。"test in+科目”表示”.科目的考试”，故选ao(6)冠词辨析。a不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的单词。b.不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的单词。c定冠词，表特指。d./,句意：一个学生的最终得分为这四科的平均分。应用不定冠词，student是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，故选a。(7) c连词辨析。a虽然，b除非，c当时，d直到，句意：他们两个在婴儿时就患有自闭症

57、故用when引导时间状语从句。故选c。(8) b副词辨析。a小心的，b认真地，c不同的，d不同地，此处修饰动词短语 doing practice questions and quizzes,应用副词。做题需认真仔细，故选carefullyc认真地)。故选bo(9) d短语辨析。how引导的从句为宾语从句，主句谓语时态为过去时，从句也应用某种过去的时态，how后面加形容词，而后接陈述语序，故选d。(10) c时态辨析。由后面的by evan* perfect score可知，此处为被动语态。且本文描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即：was/were+及 物动词的过去

58、分词，故选c。本文讲述了一对在婴儿时期被诊断患有自闭症的美国兄弟在美国大学入学考试(act)中，获得了满分。考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。11.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】c【小题3】d【小题4】a【小题5】b【小题6】c【小题7】d【小题8】a【小题9】b【小题10 c【解析】（1 ） a考查名词。a成功，b好运，c安全，d梦想，根据上句pm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money,a big house,a new car,expensive clothes and so on.（我相信很多人都在为很多钱，一个大房子，一辆新车，昂贵的衣服等努力工作）可知 这些应该都是成功的物质层面的标志，结合选项，所以应该用名词success成功。故选 ao（2）c 考查副词。a广泛地，b伤心地，c幸运地，d几乎不，根据上句when i was young,!