2020年天津卷高考BCD篇阅读真题词汇背诵

1、7月天津卷bcd篇阅读stepl .做题前背单词扫盲1. casual /'kaegual/ adj.随便的;非正式的;2. reply /ripla/ v,回答；回复 n.回答;3. make it 成功4. admirable /'iedmorobl/ adj.令人钦佩的，极其出色的admire v.钦佩；赞美5. apology/a'pulodsi/ n.道歉； apologize v.道歉6. mean /mi:n/ vt. 意思是，意味着mean doing； 打-算去做mean to doadj.吝啬的7. defend /d i*fend/ v.保卫，防御

2、；维护；defense n.8. figure /'fgo/n.数字；人物；图形；（人的）体形；画像v计算；figure out弄清楚，弄明白9. exhaust /e 'zost/ v.使精疲力尽；耗尽；exhausting令人精疲力尽的exhausted adj.精疲力尽的10. intend /n'tend/ v.打算；想要；11. brighlen，brat（a）n/ v.（使）明亮；（使）变亮；bright adj.r|亮的12. underestimate /andar'est me t/ v.低估；看轻estimate /'est me t

3、/ v.估计，估价13. fade /fed/ v.逐渐消失；（使）褪色，（使）变暗14. rub/ivb/ vt.擦；摩擦；15. sigh /sa/ v.叹息，叹气n.叹息，叹气16. glance /gla：ns/ v.瞥了一眼；n, 一瞥,彳艮快的一看17. confident /'knnf d（a）nt/ adj.自信的；确信的 confidence n. /'kunfd（a）ns/ n.信心；信任；18. consider /ken's da/ vt.考虑consider doing； 认为consider sb. to be/as；19. consider

4、ate adj.考虑周到的consideration /kan p da 're ifi/ n,考虑，体贴20. decision/di'sv n. 决定 decide v.决定21. aggressive /a'gresn/ adj.侵略性的;好斗的；有进取心的;有闯劲的22. remark /rima：k/ n,注意；言辞 v.评论；23. thrilled/0 rid/ adj.非常兴奋的;极为激动的24. promote /pro'maot/ vt.促进；提升；25. professional/pre'feijnl/ adj.专业的；职业的；n.

5、专业人员；profession n.职业 professor n.教授26. create /kri tt/ v.仓u造，仓4建 creation n. creative adj.27. chase /tjes/ vt.追逐；追捕28. escape/i'skeip/ v.逃避，避开，避免 escape doing escape being done29. suspect /sapekt/ v.猜想，怀疑有罪，n.嫌疑犯30. switch /sw ts v.转换；switch on/off 打卡、关闭 n.开关;31. temporary / *temprari/ adj.暂时的，临

6、时的32. disable /ds'ebl/ v.使丧失能力，使伤残；使无效，使不能运转；使无资格33. get rid of摆脱rid v.使摆脱，使去除34. upset /冲'set/vt.使心烦;adj.心烦意乱的，不安的upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的35. wonder /'w；ndo/v.想知道 n.奇迹36. function/*fao（k）xa）n/ n.功能 v,运转；起作用;37. analyze/'aenajaz/ v.分析，分解（等于analyse）38. cancel/'k&ns 1/ v.取消；删去39.

7、similar /'s m ia/ adj.相似的40. observe/ob !z3*v/ v.观察;遵守；庆祝41. quality/ 'kwnloti/ n.质量 quantity/'kwnntoti/ n.数量，大量；42. make the difference有影响，很重要；产生差别43. achievement/。wvmant/ n.成就 achieve/a'tjlv/ vt.获得；实现；44. average /'severda/ n.平均；平均数；adj.平均（数）的；普通的；45. curiosity / ikjoari ati/ n

8、,好奇心，求知欲；curious/joarias/ adj.好奇的，求知欲强的；46. discontent /idskan *tent/ n,不满 adj.不满的 vt.使不满47. content/'kontent; kon'tent/n.内容，目录；满足；容量adj.满意的vt.使满意48. outstanding /aut'stndd/ adj.杰出的，优秀的；显著的，49. lack /lk/ n.缺乏，不足 a lack of v.缺乏，不足；需要lack（for）lacking adj. be lacking in50. belong /b plorj/

9、v.属于 belong to51. count /kaont/ v.数数；重要；n.总数；数数count for有价值，有重要性count on指望；依靠52. ambition/aem *bifi/ n.野心，雄心；vt.追求；有野心53. ambitious /&mbi&s/ adj.野心勃勃的；有雄心的；54. vary /'veori/ vi.变化；不同 various /'veorios/ adj.各种各样的；不同的55. be born with 天生具有56. recapture/iri/kteptr）/ vt.夺回； 拿回；57. challen

10、ging /'tjel ndsr）/ adj.富于挑战性的 challenge 八闻 nd»n.挑战；vt.向挑战；58. custom /lvitom/ n.风俗；习惯，（经常性的）顾客59. desire/di*zab（r）/ n.欲望；要求，vt.想要；要求60. occupy /bkjupaf v.占据（空间，时间）；使忙于（做某事）；任职61. occupation /pkju 'peif）/ n.职业；占领，消遣，业余活动；62. hesitation/ ihezi'tejfi/ n.犹豫，不情愿 hesitate / *heztet/ v.犹豫，

11、踌躇,不愿意63. weaken /*wi:kan/ v.（使）虚弱，（使）变弱，削弱;weak /wi:k/ adj.虚弱的；无力的;64. arrange/re nd# vt.安排；排列；整理65. excuse/k'skju：s/ n.借口，宽恕 v,原谅，宽恕；66. genius /'dsi：nias/ n.天才,天赋；67. propose/pra*pa）z/ v.提议，建议；提出68. definition/defihw n.定义define /di'fan/ v.给下定义，解释69. compare /kam *pe0（r）/ v.比较，对比；把比作；c

12、omparison /kam *paerbn/ n.比较，比喻；70. conclusion/kon'klu：3i/ n.结论，推论；conclude /kon 'klu：d/ v.推断出71. creativity / |kri：ei't voti/ n. 创造力 create v.仓u造 creation n. creative adj.72. tend to do倾向于去做73. approach v.接近，临近 n.方法，方式；接近；74. perfect /3：fkt/ adj.完美的；最好的；精通的vt.使完美；75. perfection /pa'

13、fekjh/n.完美；完善；完美的人（或物）step2 .背过单词后做题b“they tell me that you'd like to make a statue （塑像）of me is that correct, miss vinnic rcam?,the deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl asking a favor of the president of the united states was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl

14、“yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. "i wouldn't have dared to ask you, but my teacher, mr. mills, says i am ready. i plan to make it in an admirable manner."president lincoln smiled. "painters, sculptors 一 they've all tried to make the best of this ordinary fac

15、e, but i'm afraid there's not much hope. what did you have in mind, miss ream? a bust （半身像）?”before vinnie could say yes, the president hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. "of course i shouldn't have asked. a full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woma

16、n your size. ”vinnie's face turned red. she realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. "small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself. "i was born in the country of wisconsin. tve driven teams of horses and carried water. making a full-length clay （粘土）figure would n

17、ot exhaust my strength 一 and that is what i intend to do!”the president's eyes, brightened at her show of spirit. "sorry, madam, i have underestimated you as i didn't know your background.''but his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. "miss ream

18、,” he sighed, “i'd like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. how could i possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? i hardly have a minute to myself. ”vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. "i work quickly,” she said. her voice was soft

19、 but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. "if i were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, i could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.''the president seemed to consider her idea seriously. he got up and shook vinnie'

20、s hand warmly, “i've heard that you are a talented young woman, and i have found you charming and intelligent as well. i cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.''the very next day, vinnie received an invitation from the president.41. what gave vinnie confiden

21、ce to make her request of president lincoln?a. her aggressive personality.b. mr. mills's encouraging remark.c. president lincoln's gentle voice.d. her interest in a challenging job.42. how did president lincoln first respond to vinnie's request?a. pleased.b. thrilled.c. regretful.d. doub

22、tful.43. vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting.a. her experience from other projectsb. her innocent childhood in the countryc. the heavy labor she had done befored. the skill she picked up in wisconsin44. vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to.a. a

23、chieve effects of natural lightingc. observe the president at a right angle45. what message does the story convey?a. a strong-willed soul can reach his goal.b. keep all her tools within easy reachd. avoid disturbing the president's workb. experience helps to promote excellence.c> ups and down

24、s make one strong.de devotion requires enthusiasm.for people, who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise. in the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and

25、 experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound.sound can be used as a weapon. imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. the thief tries to escape. and the officer can't let him get away. he pulls out a special device, points it

26、 at the suspect, and switches it on. the thief drops to the ground. this new weapon is called a long range acoustic device （lrad,远程定向声波发射器）. it produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. the noise from the lrad is directed like a ray of light and travels only into t

27、he ears of that person, but it is not deadly.for those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence. let's say you are at the airport, and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming （哼唱）a short commercial song. he hums it over and over again, and you are about to go c

28、razy. thanks to the silence machine, a british invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. one may wonder how the silence machine works. well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. the two sets of

29、waves cancel each other out. simply turn the machine on point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back.directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights （聚光灯）are used in the theater. a spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; s

30、imilarly, a hspotsoundm creates a circle of sound in one targeted area. this can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers. restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more

31、control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. directed sound is also beginning to appear in shopping centers and even at homes.46. what could be inferred from paragraph 2 about the effect of the lrad?a. it causes temporary hearing loss.b. it slows down a running man.c. it makes it easy to id

32、entify a suspect.d. it keeps the suspect from hurting others.47. the silence machine is a device specially designed toa. silence the people around youb. remove the sound of commercialsc. block the incoming sound wavesd. stop unwanted sound from affecting you48. what feature do spotsounds and spotlig

33、hts share?a. they travel in circles-b. they clear the atmosphere.c. they can be transformed into energy.d. they can be directed onto a specific area.49. directed sound can be used fora. creative designs of restaurant menusb. ideal sound effects on the theater stagec. different choices of music for b

34、usinessesd. strict control over any suspicious customer50. what does the passage focus on?a. how professionals invented sound products.b. inventions in the field of sound technology.c. the growing interest in the study of sound.d. how sound engineers work in their studios.dafter years of observing h

35、uman nature, i have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. i have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. and i have never known an average man who had both. the two belong together.together,

36、these deep human urges （驱策力）count for much more than ambition. galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the leaning tower at pisa and timed their fall to the ground. like galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, "why?

37、why? why?”fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. wc are bom with them and need only recapture them."the great man/1 said mencius （孟子），"is he who does not lose his child's heart. "yet most of us do lose it. we stop asking questions. we stop challenging

38、custom. we just follow the crowd. and the crowd desires only the calm and restful average. it encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. but once having met and liked them, we think

39、how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. we will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.how should you start? modestly, so as not to become discouraged. i think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself she

40、 was curious about how the experts did it. how she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.one way to begin is to answer your own excuses. you haven't any special ability? most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. you haven't any time? that's good, because

41、it's always the people with no time who get things done. harriet stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of uncle tom s cabin while cooking. you're too old? remember that thomas costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that grandma moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.howev

42、er you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, fbr you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.51. in writing paragraph 1, the author aims to.a. propose a definitionb. make a comparisonc. reach a conclusiond. present an argument52. what does the example of gal

43、ileo tell us?a. trial and error leads to the finding of truth.b. scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.c. creativity results from challenging authority.d. greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.53. what can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?a. observe the unknown around yo

44、u.b. develop a questioning mind.c. lead a life of adventure.d. follow the fashion.54. what can we learn from paragraphs 6 and 7?a. gaining success helps you become an expert.b. the genius tends to get things done creatively.c. lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.d. you should r

45、emain modest when approaching perfection.55. what could be the best title or the passage?a. curious minds never feel contentedb. reflections on human naturec. the keys to achievementd. never too late to learn答案：41-45 bdcda 46-50 addcb 51-55 ddbccb篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在老师的鼓励下，vinne向林肯总统提出了自己想要为他塑造全身雕像的请求。期

46、 初，总统对vinne这一请求持怀疑态度，认为她只是一名弱小的女子，无法完成一尊雕像的塑造工作，但vinne意 志坚定，向总统介绍了她的经历和想法，并从总统的角度提出了自己的工作思路，最终得到了总统的肯定并受邀为 他塑造雕像。41. b 细节理解题。关键句：i wouldn't have dared to ask you, but my teacher, mr. mills, says i am ready-1 plan to make it in an admirable manner.（第三段第二句） 我不敢问你，但我的老师mills先生说我准备好了。从这句话可知，mills 先生

47、鼓励性的话语给予了 vinne向林肯总统提出请求的决心。所以选b项。42. d 推理判断题。关键句：of course i shouldn't have asked. a full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.（第五段第二三句）当然，我不应该问。对于你这种身材的年轻女性来说，（塑造）全身 雕像的话工作量太大了 o painters, sculptors they've all tried to make the best of this ordinary face

48、, but i'm afraid there's not much hope.（第四段第二句）那些画家，雕塑家们，他们都尽力将自己的雕像做到最好，但我恐怕都没有报太大 的希望。由此可知，林肯初次听说女孩的请求时是持有怀疑态度的。所以选d项。43. c 细节理解题。根据第六段第三至六句，u small does not mean weak, sir," she defended herself. t was bom in the country of wisconsin. i've driven teams of horses and carried water

49、. making a full-length clay （粘土）figure would not exhaust my strength 一 and that is what i intend to do! ”可知，女孩听到林肯对自己的怀疑后，便说自己曾赶过马，提 过水。她认为用粘土塑造一个全身雕像也不会耗费多少力气。由此可知，vinne通过向林肯列举自己以前所做的苦 力活来证明自己的能力。所以c项正确。44. d 推理判断题。 关键句：t work quickly," she said. her voice was soft but confident as she pointed

50、 to the corner near the windows. '' if i were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, i could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.,（倒数第三段最后两句）。“我工作得很快，”她说。她的声音是轻柔但自信的当她指 着靠近窗户的角落时。“如果我把我的粘土带到这里，每天下午工作三个小时，我就可以在你的工作时完成大部分 工程。”根据关键句可知，vinne为了说服林肯，向他介

51、绍了自己的经历和想法，并愿意在办公室的角落里完成自 己的工作可知，她这样做是为了避免打扰到总统的工作。所以d项正确。45. a推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了在老师的鼓励下，vieen与林肯总统进行了对话，提出了自己想要 为他塑造一尊全身雕像的请求。面对总统的质疑，她意志坚定，并向总统讲述了自己的经历和决心，还设身处地提 出了自己的工作想法，最终得到了总统的许可。由此可知，文章想要告诉我们意志坚定的人一定能够达成目标。所 以a项正确。c篇本文是一篇说明文。声音随处都可以听到，随着科技的发展，声音技术给我们的生活带来了很多便利。文章重点 介绍了在声音科技方面的一些发明以及其对我们的日常生活产生的影响。46. a 推理判断题。 关键句：it produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person.（第二段 倒数第二句）它会发出让人非常痛苦的震耳欲聋的声音，使人暂时丧失能力。由此可知，lrad这种会发出很大声 音的新式武器会让人暂时丧失听力。所以，a项正确。47. d 细节理解题。关键句