合成氨相关专业词汇总结

1、工艺技术方案 process technology plan 工艺流程图 process flow diagram合成氨装置ammonia plant空气过滤器air filter 天然气 natural gas燃料气 fuel gas天然气过滤器natural gas filter天然气压缩机 natural gas compressor天然气入口分离器feed gas knockout drum燃气透平 gas turbine水利透平 hydraulic turbine转化汽包 steam drum一段转换炉 primary reformer二段转换炉 secondary reformer

2、加氢器 hydrotreater加氢反应器 hydrogenation reaction chamber 低温变换炉 low temperature shift converter高温变换炉 high temperature shift converter工艺空气压缩机 process air compressor一段炉引风机 induced draft fan回路冷却器 kickback cooler汽提后工艺冷凝液水冷器 stripped condensate cooler工艺冷凝液汽提塔 process condensate stripper工艺冷凝液泵 process condensa

3、te pump高压蒸汽过热器 HP steam superheater高压蒸汽过热器（热端）Hot HP steam superheater（热端）高压蒸汽过热器（冷端）Cold HP steam superheater（冷端）废热锅炉 waste heat boiler 一段炉出口输气管道 Primary reformer effluent transfer line工艺冷凝汽提塔 进/出 口换热器 process condensate stripper feed / effluent exchanger HTS effluent steam generator高变出口锅炉给水预热器HTS

4、effluent BFW preheater低变开工加热器LTS start-up heater低变开工风机LTS start-up blower还原反应 reduction低变还原分离器 LTS reduction knockout drum低变还原冷却器LTS reduction cooler甲烷化 methanation甲烷化炉methanator甲烷化炉开工加热器 methanator start-up heater甲烷化炉出口水冷器 methanator effluent cooler甲烷化炉进出口换热器 methanator feed/effluent heat exchanger

5、甲烷化炉出口分离器 methanator effluent separator甲烷化炉出口氢冷器 methanator effluent chiller分子筛干燥过滤器 molecular sieve drier filter分子筛再生加热器 molecular sieve regeneration heater分子筛干燥器 molecular sieve drier净化器进出口换热器 purifier feed/effluent heat exchanger净化器精馏塔冷凝器purifier rectifier condenser净化器精馏塔 purifier rectifier净化器膨胀机

6、发电机 purifier expander generator 净化器膨胀机 purifier expander净化器冷箱 purifier cold box package高压氨洗涤塔 HP ammonia scrubber氨洗涤塔进料泵 ammonia scrubber feed pump氨冷凝器 ammonia condenser氨冰机ammonia refrigeration compressor氨分离器 ammonia separator蒸氨塔出口水冷器 ammonia distillation column effluent cooler蒸氨塔 ammonia distillati

7、on column蒸氨塔再沸器 ammonia distillation column reboiler蒸氨塔进出口换热器 ammonia distillation column feed/effluent heat exchanger氨合成塔出口水冷器 ammonia synthesis converter effluent cooler氨合成塔进出口换热器 ammonia synthesis converter feed/effluent heat exchanger氨合成塔锅炉给水预热器 ammonia synthesis converter BFW preheater氨合成塔第一触媒床

8、层内部换热器 ammonia synthesis converter bed 1 heat interchanger 高温变换触媒床层 HTS bed of reforming catalyst低温变换触媒床层 LTS bed of reforming catalyst热氨产品泵 warm ammonia product pump开工加热炉 start-up heater驰放气喷射器 purge gas ejector冰机第三段间冷却器 refrigeration compressor third stage intercooler组合式氨冷器 ammonia unitized chiller

9、一段冷冻闪蒸槽 first stage refrigerant flash drum二段冷冻闪蒸槽 second stage refrigerant flash drum闪蒸 flash evaporation合成气压缩机 synthesis gas compressor合成气压缩机段间冷却器 synthesis gas compressor interstage cooler段间分离器 interstage separator段间 interstage低交出口 LTS effluent高交出口 HTS effluent低压蒸汽发生器 LP steam boiler高压蒸汽发生器 HP ste

10、am boiler低压闪蒸槽 LP flash drum高压闪蒸槽 HP flash drum低压闪蒸汽 LP flash gas高压闪蒸汽 HP flash gasCO2洗涤器CO2 scrubber CO2汽提塔 CO2 stripperCO2吸收塔 CO2 absorberCO2吸收塔塔顶分离器 CO2 absorber overhead knockout drumCO2汽提塔塔顶冷凝器 CO2 stripper overhead condenserCO2汽提塔塔顶分离器 CO2 stripper overhead knockout drumCO2汽提塔再沸器 CO2 stripper

11、reboilerCO2汽提塔回流泵 CO2 stripper reflux pumpCO2 再生塔 CO2 regenerating columnaMDEA输送泵 aMDEA transfer pumpaMDEA地下槽过滤器 aMDEA sump filteraMDEA溶液地下槽 aMDEA solution sump aMDEA溶液过滤器 aMDEA solution filteraMDEA抗泡剂加药系统 aMDEA antifoam injection system半贫液 semi-lean solution 贫液 lean solution 半贫液泵 semi-lean solution

12、 pump贫液泵 lean solution pump半贫液冷却器 semi-lean solution cooler贫液冷却器 lean solution cooler半贫液循环泵 semi-lean solution circulating pump贫液循环泵 lean solution circulating pump水平透平 hydraulic turbine常温氧化铁脱硫槽 normal temperature ferric oxide desulfurizer对流段 convection section汽提段 stripping section侧减压部 lateral decomp

13、ression section一段转化炉对流段 in the convection section of the primary reformer返回液流 recycle stream 富含氢的合成气 hydrogen-rich synthesis gas热流量 heat flux热含量 heat content特技耐火材料 super duty hard refractory干基 on dry basis100% 氨计 on 100% basis自然循环废热锅炉 natural-circulation waste heat boiler 锅炉给水 boiler feed water 尿素装置

14、 urea plant热回收 heat recovery水冷套 water jacket储存罐 storage tank加热废气 heated reject gas合成回路 synthesis loop扩充气 expander 卧式的 horizontal四级离心式压缩机 four-stage centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机 axial flow compressor燃烧室 firebox热乏气 hot exhaust gas燃烧空气 combustion air燃烧反应 combustion reaction燃烧 combust吸热转化反应 endothermic

15、reforming reaction放热转化反应 exothermic reforming reaction转化气 reforming gas reformed gas变换 shift conversion剩余的 remanent再生 regeneration脱盐水 desalination water填料层 packing layer填料段 packing section逆流接触 countercurrent contact 逆流地 countercurrently洗涤段 washing section丝网除沫器 wire mesh demister富液 pregnant solution不

16、纯物 impurities纯度 purity quotient传热和传质 transfer heat and mass 上升的气流 up wards flow再沸器 reboiler固体颗粒 solid particles回流泵 reflux pump回流 circumfluence饱和的 saturated板式翅片换热器 board-fins heat exchanger透平膨胀机 turboexpander补充气 makeup gas冷量 cold energy过量的 superfluous 蒸发 evaporate再生气 resurgent gases regenerated gas氢分

17、析仪 hydrogen analyzer合成循环气 synthesis circulating gas固定床层 fixed-bed 卧式氨合成塔 horizontal ammonia synthesis converter下游 downriver净化单元 purification unit冷冻剂 cryogen收集槽 receiving tank电机 electric motor脱盐水系统 water desalted system介质 medium蒸汽总管 steam main脱氧槽 deaerator盘管 pipe coil汽包 steam manifold（透平）抽凝式 extracti

18、on condensing 背压式 back pressure(non-condensing)外输辅助锅炉燃料 auxiliary boiler fuel gas冷却水 cool water含油量 oil content含尘量 dust content预处理 pretreatment耐火 refractory绝缘 insulation热反应 thermal response热效率 thermal efficiency废气 flue gas空气流量 air flow rate烟道损失 stack loss钝化空气 passivation air垂直浮动头 vertical floating-head可你的 reversible平衡转化 equilibrium conversion排污 blow down氨升压机 ammonia booster润滑油泵 lube oil pump共用表面冷凝器 combined surface