监测CDMProjectMonitoringandRporting

1、2021/11/15slide 1监测cdm project monitoring and reporting中国cdm能力建设项目培训讲义training material building capacity for the cdm in china2021/11/15slide 2cdm项目流程：the cdm project cycle设计审定/注册监测核查/认证签发cerspp： 项目参与方doe：指定经营实体eb： 执行理事会cer： 经核证的减排2021/11/15slide 3监测计划应能过提供并符合认下列事项的所有相关数据：a monitoring plan shall pro

2、vide for the collection and archiving of all relevant data necessary for determining:f 在入计期内项目边界内温室气体源人为排放量anthropogenic emissions by sources of greenhouse gases occurring within the project boundary during the crediting period;f 在入计期内项目边界内温室气体源人为排放量基准the baseline of anthropogenic emissions by sourc

3、es of greenhouse gases within the project boundary during the crediting period;f 在入计期内项目边界外重要的并可归因于项目活动而增加的温室气体源人为排放increased anthropogenic emissions by sources of greenhouse gases outside the project boundary that are significant and reasonably attributable to the project activity during the credit

4、ing period. 若项目参与方或东道国认为项目所造成的环境影响较显著，则监测计划应包括收集并符合项目相关的环境影响的信息。 a monitoring plan shall provide for the collection and archiving of information related to the environmental impacts of the project, if those impacts are considered significant by the project parties or the host party.监测计划：monitoring p

5、lan 2021/11/15slide 4监测计划：monitoring planf cdm项目应包括一个收集排放数据的监测计划f 基准与监测方法应紧密相关f 监测计划是未来项目核查的基础f 监测计划应能够监控基准和项目排放的本质风险f 基准与监测计划的设计应根据已批准的方法学，如果使用新的方法学应一并提交批准f 可使用简化的基准方法学与监测计划fcdm projects must have a monitoring plan to collect accurate emissions data. fa strong link should be established between bas

6、eline and monitoring methodologies fthe monitoring plan is the basis of future verificationfthe monitoring plan should enable to monitor the risks inherent to baseline and project emissions. fthe baseline and monitoring plan must be designed according to approved methodologies. new baseline and moni

7、toring methodologies shall be proposed and approved together. fsimplified baseline methodologies and monitoring plans can be used. 2021/11/15slide 5监测：monitoringf 监测方法学是否有特殊报告的要求？其要求是否被惯澈are there any specific reporting requirements in the monitoring methodology ? are these being followed?f 什么参数应被监测

8、？what factors should be monitored?f排放相关参数：燃料消耗、活动层级等emission related factors: fuel consumption, activity levels etc.g 数据的可信度：商业、法规及其他reliability of data: commercial, regulated, then others.f基准线参数: (项目计入期)baseline factors (credit-based projects): g 政治法律、经济、社会发展、技术political-legal, economical, socio-de

9、mographic, technologyf泄漏参数leakage factorsg 项目边界外直接或间接影响indirect or direct effects outside project boundaries 2021/11/15slide 6报告透明性： reporting transparencyf 对客户透明性的要求：对客户透明性的要求：requirements for client transparencyg项目的开发者应对其陈述的信息保持性，例如项目设计文件、基准研究、监测计划、监测报告、计算方法与假设，以及其他相关项目文件。the project proponent sha

10、ll be transparent in their presentation of information, such as project design documents, baseline study, monitoring plans, monitoring reports, calculation methods and assumptions and/or other relevant project documentation. g项目的执行者必须透明陈述涵盖其佐证减排量确认的审核跟踪的绩效数据the project operator must be transparent i

11、n the presentation of performance data that constitute the audit trail which sustain the determination of emission reductions. 透明性对所有涉及方都是必需的，它是产生可信的减排重要手段。transparency is an imperative for all involved parties, and will be a significant means for creating credible emission reductions2021/11/15slide

12、 7报告的可比性：comparability in reporting f 在不同的报告期内所有的计量、计算、估算都应建立在同样的假设上。measurements, calculations and estimations must be based on the same assumptions over different reporting periodsf 不同的项目范围、确认方法、现区/流程的改变， 以及其他相关因素都应予以识别并纳入考虑。differences in project scope, determination methods, site/process changes

13、 and any other relevant factors must be identified and taken into consideration 2021/11/15slide 8数据风险数据风险 data risk空着等级空着等级 level of control低低 low低低 low高高 high高高 highlack of 1990 datanon-operated sitesacquisitions & divestituresinaccuracy of measurementequity share calculationboundary definition

14、scultural bias/gamingresources /trainingdata uncertainty(esp methane)competence ofstafffailure to idall sourcesoriginal perceived risk level increased risk levelcontinuity of staffdecreased risk level温室气体信息的风险: risks to ghg information2021/11/15slide 9报告风险：reporting risksf 完整性：completenessg 排放源的遗漏 o

15、mission of a sourceg 错误的定义边界 incorrectly defined boundaryg 泄漏的影响 leakage effectsf 精确性：accuracyg 重复计算 double countingg 显著的手抄转关键数据 significant manual transfer of key datag 适用不恰当的排放因子 inappropriate use of emission factorsg 缺乏路径审核 lack of audit trail g 缺乏运行控制或对关键计量/监测设备的本质不确定性 lack of operational contro

16、l or inherent uncertainties over key measurement/monitoring equipmentg 数据管理较差 poor management control over the dataf 一致性 consistencyg 未文件化/解释方法学变更或其他变更undocumented/unexplained methodology changes or other changes2021/11/15slide 10报告风险减轻：reporting risk mitigation可以下列方法减轻报高的风险：reporting risks can be mitigated by:f 完整且精确的监