（推荐）七年级下册英语知识点

1、 七下英语总结Unit1 重点单词：cant= cannot relaxing：轻松的 easy：简单的 interesting：简单的 difficult：困难的 重点短语：play the guitar：弹吉他 play chess：下棋speak English ：说英语 join a club：加入一个社团 want to do sth：想要做某事 want+ n：想要什么 like to do sth：喜欢做某事 be good at doing sth: 擅于做某事 sound good：听起来很不错 be good with sth 善于应付某事 make friends：交朋友

2、 on the weekend：在周末 重点句子：Can you draw？ No, I cant. / Yes, I can. What can you do? I can dance, / I cant sing. What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club. 注意：玩乐器一定要记得加定冠词 the 比如：play the guitar Unit2重点单词：never 从不 then：然后 funny：搞笑的 after：在··以后 What time= when always：总是 usu

3、ally：通常 quarter:四分之一 重点短语： get up 起床 go to school 去学校 get dressed：穿上衣服 Brush teeth 刷牙 take a shower :洗澡 go home ：回家 From···to··从···到·· on weekends：在周末 do homework：做作业 take a walk：散步 go to bed：睡觉 eat breakfast:吃早饭 eat dinner：吃晚饭 eat lunch 吃午餐 like to

4、do sth：喜欢做某事 want to do sth：想要做某事 start to do sth 开始做某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事thanks for + doing sth / sth 为什么而感谢？ taste good：尝起来味道好 at about ten oclock= at around ten oclock 十点左右 morning, afternoon, evening 早上，下午，晚上重点句子：What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. When do your

5、 friends exercise? They usually exercise on weekends. 时间的表达：半小时：half an hour 9:30 half past nine 6:15 fifteen past six 6:45 fifteen to seven 整点：在6点 at six oclock 在8点 at eight oclock 非整点：分在前点在后，past在中间 6点20 twenty past six 分用60减，点再加上1，用to来链接。 6点40 twenty to six 读课文P 11的短文与 P8 页的对话Unit 3 数字（几十）：Ten， t

6、wenty, thirty, forty, fifity, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred 重点单词：Village：村庄，村镇 villager：村民 Bridge：桥afraid：害怕 Dream：梦想 leave：离开 Like：像minute：分钟 New：新的 every：每一 重点短语: how long: 多久 how far：多远 take the train:做火车take the subway:乘地铁 take the bus:坐汽车ride a bike:骑自行车 by bike: 骑车 drive a car:开车bus

7、stop:公交站台 bus station：汽车站train station：火车站 subway station：地铁站 think of:认为 cross the river：过河between···to···：在.和.之间 come true:实现重点句子：1.How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校？ I ride a bike. 我骑车。2.How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15minutes. 3.How far is it

8、 from your home to school? Its only about two kilometers. 4.Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想能实现吗? Unit4 重点短语：school rule: 校规 class rules：班规keep rules：遵守规则 break rules:违反规则be late for class=arrive late for school Listen to music:听音乐 have to：不得不 go out：外出do the dishes: 清洗餐具 make ones bed: 铺床 Follow th

9、e rules ：遵守规则 good luck：祝你好运 重点句子： What rules are these students breaking? 这些学生违反了哪些规章制度？What are the rules? 规则是什么？Can we wear hats? No, we can't. We don't have to wear a school uniform. 2.祈使句：动词+其它成分；Dont +动词+其它成分Open the door. 开门Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。You must be on time. 你必须准时

10、到。Dont run in the hallways. 不要在走廊上跑步Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 不要在教师吃东西，你必须在餐厅吃。Dont listen to music in class. 不要在教室里听音乐。Dont fight. 不要打架。 Unit5 动物 animals： tiger ：老虎 elephant：大象 koala：考拉Lion：狮子 giraffe：长颈鹿 cat：猫 panda：熊猫 重点单词：zoo 动物园 cute：可爱的 interesting：有趣的 fun：有趣的

11、 smart：聪明的 Lazy：懒惰的 beautiful：漂亮的 favorite：最喜欢的 very：非常 shy:害羞的 friendly：友好的 scary：吓人的重点短语：in danger：处于危险之中 be made of : 由···制成的cut down: 砍到 kind of：有点儿，稍微 get lost：迷路 重点句子：Why do you like pandas? Because theyre kind of interesting. Why does John like koalas？Because theyre very cute.

12、Why dont you like tigers? Because theyre really scary. Where are lions from? Theyre from South Africa. Unit 6 重点单词：delicious：美味的 now：现在 tomorrow：明天 Just：恰好 drink：喝 study：学习American：美国 any: 任何的;任一的 other：其它的 child：儿童（children 复数） Wish：希望 miss：思念重点短语：watch TV: 看电视 read a newspaper:看报纸talk on the phone

13、：打电话 make soup：做汤listen to a CD：听CD use a computer：用电脑Wash the dishes= do the dishes：洗餐具go to the movies: 看电影 eat out：出去吃饭drink tea：喝茶 Dragon Boat Festival:端午节Wish to do sth：希望做某事 on Mondays：很多个星期一Every night：每晚 in the mornings：很多个早上重点句子：What are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. Are you doing your h

14、omework? 你在做家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我是No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 不，我正在打扫我的房间。 Unit 7 重点单词：again：再一次message：信息visit:拜访Canada:加拿大soon：不久hard:努力地，艰难的Europe：欧洲Russian：俄罗斯 重点短语：at the park：在公园take a message:捎个信call sb back：回电话On a vacation:度假study hard：认真学习 重点句子：How is the weather? = What is the weathe

15、r like? 天气怎么样？ Its rainy/ cloudy/ sunny/ windy/cold/warm/snowy/dry/cool/hot Whats she doing? Shes cooking.她在做什么？她正在做饭。 Hows it going? Great/ Not bad/ Terrible. 近来如何？ 很好/ 不太糟糕/不好Can you take a message for me? 你能为我捎个信吗？ Unit7 Its raining I词型转换 1.rain形容词：rainy 2. windy名词: wind 3.cloudy名词：cloud 4.sunny名

16、词：sun 5.snow形容词：snowy 6.weather同音词：whether 7.bad反义词:good 8.cold反义词：hot 9.visit名词：visitor 10.Canada形容词：Canadian 11.sit现在分词sitting 12.Europe形容词：European 13.country复数：countries 14.Russian名词：Russia 短语归纳1.play computer games 玩电脑游戏2.at the park 在公园里3.have a good/great time玩得高兴4.take a message 捎个口信；传话5.no

17、problem 没问题6.in picture 在图画上7. by the pool在游泳池旁8.summer vacation暑假9.write to sb.给某人写信10.take a photo/take photos拍照11.not bad不错12.study hard努力学习13.in the mountains在山里14.call sb. back给某人回电话15.right for.适合梦幻网络 Unit 9 How was your weekend 1 短语1. play +运动 Play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器

18、 play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍2have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper 3. study for clean the room visit sb stay at home have a party talk show 4go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西6last weekendover the weekend 上周末 on week

19、ends 每周末7on +某日morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天) in + morningafternooneveningin+世纪年月季节at +时刻last (next) monthyearweek 8what aboutnv-ingpren=how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末10its time to do sthits time for sth 该做么的时候了11look for寻找二，重点句型和语法1一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用: yesterday

20、,last week(month,year) 1 .系动词be的过去时: am(is) was, are -were陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday. 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasnt. 2 . 行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它I dont go to school today. -&

21、gt;I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast? Yes,I do./No,I dont. Yes,I did./No,I didnt.3 . 规则动词的过去式变化规则 变化规则例词: 一般在词尾加ed. playplayed 以不发音的e结尾的，只加-d. like liked love loved 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加ed. study studied carry carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-

22、ed stop stopped plan planned 动词不规则变化：do did have had go went see saw read read get got give gave sleep slept eat ate write wrote find_-found 2.whats the date today? Its 3.What was the date yesterday?It was Whats the weather like today? Its ? 4. How was your weekend? 6What did she do ? She did her ho

23、mework 7What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer 8Its time to go home= Its time for home Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 一短语 1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home study for exams Central Park show sth to sb .help him find his father walk back togo shopping the Palace Museum thi

24、nk of have fun doing sth . bus trip the Great Wall Tianan Men Square.a Beijing Hutongmake sb do sth .decide to do sthall day 二重点句子和注意事项 1Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp. Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City. Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home. Whe

25、re did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle. 2Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt.3How were the movies? They were fantastic 4have fun doing something干某事有乐趣enjoy oneself doing something We have fun learning and speaking English . = We enjoy our

26、selves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣5find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事 find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事I find him reading the novel (小说）6corner角落，角，拐角处 in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面） at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner . 7be lost 迷路了get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the

27、 big city . 8help sb. (to) do sth. help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事 He always helps us learn English 9. make sb. do sth. 让使某人干某事let / have sb. do sth. do前不带to The movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone . 10. feel+ adj. 感到I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事T

28、hey decided to go to Hainan on vacation . Uint 11 What do you think of game shows? 一词组1. TV shows（电视节目）2 write an article for the school magazine. 给学校杂志写一篇文章3 a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩4 wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服5interview sb. 采访某人in fact. 实际上 6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾 7 .think of 想起 二重点

29、句型1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them. 2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them. 3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it. 4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him. 5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her. 三重难

30、点解析 1. wear (v. 动词) "穿，戴，佩"。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。 wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙 wear a watch 戴手表 wear a beard 蓄胡子 wear long hair 留长发 2. think "想，考虑，思索"（v. 动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。 A：think of "考虑"；"有.的看法"，有时等于think about. What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有

31、什么看法？ My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。 think highly of sb. /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高 Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。 B：think about "考虑"（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行） He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。 3. too与either的区别:too"也"，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either&qu

32、ot;也不"，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。 1 . My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。I do, too.我也是（喜欢）。2 . My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。 I don't, either. 我也不喜欢。 also也可以表示"也"，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。 4. a thirteen - year - old

33、boy 一个十三岁的男孩此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。 a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿 5. enjoy (v. 喜爱，享受) enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式（to do）。 Eg：I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。 I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。 但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the soap operas. 只能说：I like / love

34、to watch the soap operas. 6. mind 表示"介意，反对"的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。 Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好？ He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。Would you mind (doing) .? Do you mind (doing) .? 7. stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句） He can't stand t

35、he hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗？9. What do you think of .? 你认为.怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：1 . I like it. 2 . I don't mind it. 3 . I don't like it. 4 . I can't stand it. 5 . I like it very much.6 . I love it. 7 . It's beautiful. 8 . They're fantastic Unit 12

36、 Don't eat in class. 一短语 1. in class 在课上 2. on school nights 在上学的晚上 3. school rules 校规 no talking 禁止交谈 5. listen to music 听音乐 6. have to 不得不7. take my dog for a walk带狗去散步 8. eat outside在外面吃饭 9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服11. arrive late for class 上学迟到 12. after school 放学后13. pract

37、ice the guitar 练习弹吉它14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面16. by ten o'clock.十点之前 17. be in bed 在床上18. the Children's Palace 少年宫19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭 二重点句型1.Dont arrive late for schoolDont be late for school 2.Dont fight in ciass.3.Dont listen to music in the clas

38、sroom. 4.Dont run in the hallways 5.Dont smoke .Its bad for your health. 6.Dont play cards in school 7.Dont talk in class 8.Dont watch TV on school nights. 9.Dont sleep in class. 10.Dont play sports in the classrooms. 11.Dont sing songs at night. 12.Dont talk when you eat. 13.Dont wear hats in class

39、. 14.Do homework by 10:00. 15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed. 17.Can we ? Yes ,we can . No, we cant. Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we cant. We cant arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I dont. 三重难点解析： 1. 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要

40、和外界的权威。1 . 结构：主语have to动词原形其他 （一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。 I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。 2 . 否定形式：主语don't have to动词原形其他 （一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn&

41、#39;t have to. 句子是过去时，用didn't have to） 如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。 3 . 疑问句：Do （Does或Did)主语have to 动词原形其他 如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的，我必须。不，我不必。Did he have

42、to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？ 2. 情态动词can的用法 1 . 表示能力，"会""能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法） Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。 2 . 表示允许、许可，"可以"、"能"（在这一课中新学的词义） Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？We can eat outside. 我们可以在外