2019九年级英语上册Unit4Growingup讲义新版牛津版

1、Un it 4 Growi ng up重难点精讲What' s on your mind, Eddie?I ' m worried. Growing up is hard.短语on one ' s mi nd是"（有事）挂在心上、烦恼”的意思。What' s on your mind, Eddie?I ' m worried. Growing up is hard.动名词在句首作主语。题一：翻译：1. 我现在心里有点儿事儿。2. 多做运动将会使你保持健康。He was very small much smaller tha n the othe

2、r kids at school.句中副词much修饰比较级smaller，表示程度或加强语气。还有a little, a lot, quite, even等词也可以放在比较级前起修饰作用。As a result, he succeeded in gett ing a scholarship.as a result一般置于句首，并与后面的句子用逗号隔开。意思是“作为一个最终结果”。As a result, he succeeded in gett ing a scholarship.句中succeed是“成功”的意思，句型 succeed in doing sth. 是“在方面达到目的、实现目

3、标”。题二：翻译：1. 我按摩完觉得好多了。2. 结果他被赶出了学校。3. 我已经成功救活了那个男孩子。To my surprise, he has decided to don ate his body for medical research after his death.decide to do sth.是“决定做某事”的意思。don ate是"捐赠、捐”的意思。固定句型为don ate.to/for.Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him becausea

4、ll its players were more tha n 20 cm taller tha n him.句中although是引导的让步状语从句。意思是"尽管、即使”。题四：翻译：1. 令我吃惊的是，“她”居然是个男的。2. 我决定今天下午去打高尔夫球。3. 我向慈善机构捐了十万块钱。4. 虽然我的自行车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。语法讲解before, after, when 和while引导的时间状语从句。时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。before 就是在之刖（表示时间，而不是空间）。after译为在之后”。when译为 当时候”,表示主句动作发生的特疋时间。w

5、hen引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬间性的。while译为当时候”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。但是while后不能接短暂性的动词。题五：翻译：1. 他们要过四天才能回来。2. 你把钱给我以后我就会去买一台电脑。3. 她进来的时候，我就没有看电视了。4. 当我住在农村的时候，我常常去钓鱼。5. 当我爸爸看书的时候，我正在玩电脑游戏。6. 当我看电视的时候，我听见了敲门声。s inee, till 和until引导的时间状语从句。since的意思是“自从以来” 。since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬间性的动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时

6、，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。till 和until的意思是“到为止”。主要区别：till多用在肯定句，而unt il多用在否定句。not until表示强调，放于句首时，主句要部分倒装。题六：翻译：1. 自从你离开以来，我一直在北京。2. 自上次我和你见面以后，你到哪里去了?3. 我昨晚直到半夜才上床睡觉。对比：I will come back home till it gets dark.I won ' t come back home u ntil it gets dark.as soon as 禾口 whenever弓丨导的时间状语从句。as soon as 表示“一就whe

7、never意思是“每当、任何时候”。题七：翻译：1. 我一到美国就给你打电话。2. 我一到家就开始吃饭。3. 每当他有时间的时候，他就会打电脑游戏。题八：能力提升与拓展An old woma n walked into a clothes shop. She askedthe salesgirl to let her have alook at a new dress on display, but the girl stood still behind the counter, taking no notice of the request. The old woma n spoke to

8、the girl aga in, rais ing her voice a bit, but still received no an swer. The old woma n looked at the girl and no dded to herself,“ I am too oldto see well, I can ' t even tell a plastic model from a real girl!”On heari ng this, the rude salesgirl shouted at the old woma n,“ what? Did you call

9、mea plastic model? ”The old woma n was greatly surprised.“ Oh, dear, ” she said, “the model can speak! Then it must be a robot of a new type! ”1. What did an old lady walk into a clothes shop for?A. She wan ted to look at a new dress before buyingB. She wan ted to take a new coat without mon ey.C. S

10、he just had a look at the shop.D. She went around the sho p.2. Did the salesgirl let her see the new dress?A. Yes, she didB. She let her see itC. No, she didn ' tD. She didn ' t let her see it3. The old lady thought the salesgirl was a plastic model, because.A. she was really a plastic model

11、B. she stood still and made no answer just like a plastic modelC. she was a robotD. she liked to be called so4. What do you think of the salesgirl' s action?A. It is politeB. It is in spiri ngC. It is in terest ingD. It must be rude5. We shouldthe customers if we work in the shop.A. please B. le

12、ar n C. study D. strikeUn it 4 Grow ing up题一：1. There' s some thing on my mind.2.Do ing more exercise will keep you fit.题二：1.1 feel a lot/much better after the massage.2.As a result, he was kicked out of school.3.1 have (already) succeeded in savi ng that boy' s life.题三：1.To my surprise, she

13、 was a boy/ma n.2.1 decided to play golf this after noon.3.1 don ated a hun dred thousa nd yua n to/for charity.4. Although my bike is very old, I don' t want to buy a new one.题四：1.It will be four days before they come back.2.1 will buy a computer after you give me mon ey.3.1 didn ' t watch

14、TV when she came in.4. Whe n I lived in the coun tryside, I used to go fish ing.5. My father was read ing while I was playi ng computer games.I was play ing computer games whe n my father was read ing.6. While I was watch ing TV, I heard a knock at the door.题五：1.I have been in Beijing since you left.2. Where have you bee n since the last time I met you?3.1 didn 't go to bed until the midnight last night. / N